东部沿海地区环境污染与产业结构升级的关系——基于环境库兹涅茨曲线假说的检验
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摘要
为了研究产业结构升级对东部沿海地区环境污染是否存在环境改善效应,选取我国东部沿海地区的面板数据,利用熵值法构建环境污染综合评价指标,基于环境库兹涅茨模型对环境污染与产业结构升级的关系进行实证分析。结果表明:上海市、天津市、海南省的环境污染问题在我国东部沿海地区较为突出,是区域谋求环境改善的重点省市;我国东部沿海地区环境污染与产业结构升级之间呈倒"U"型关系,整体已越过拐点处于倒"U"型曲线的右边,随着产业结构的升级,环境会逐步得到改善;技术进步和外商投资在东部沿海地区具有负面的环境效应,对外贸易具有正面的环境效应。基于此,提出如下建议:东部沿海地区应结合实际情况制定环境规制政策;继续发挥东部沿海地区产业结构升级的环境改善效应;加大技术创新力度;更加合理地利用外资;促进贸易结构优化。
In order to study whether industrial structure upgrade improves the environmental pollution in the east coastal area or not, this paper selects the panel data of China's east coastal area and uses entropy to set up comprehensive evaluation index of environmental pollution, which is applied to study the relation between environmental pollution and industrial structure upgrade via Kuznets curve model. Results show that Shanghai, Tianjin and Hainan have a severe environmental pollution, which need improving. It shows a reverse U shape between environmental pollution and industrial structure upgrade in China's east coast. Currently it is positioning in the right portion, which indicates environment will be improved as industrial structures upgrade. Technical advances and foreign investment are influencing negatively on environment, but positively on foreign trade. This paper presents suggestions that the east coast make appropriate environmental policies, upgrade industrial structure to improve environment, intensify technical innovation, use foreign capital in a better manner and optimize trading structure.
In order to study whether industrial structure upgrade improves the environmental pollution in the east coastal area or not, this paper selects the panel data of China's east coastal area and uses entropy to set up comprehensive evaluation index of environmental pollution, which is applied to study the relation between environmental pollution and industrial structure upgrade via Kuznets curve model. Results show that Shanghai, Tianjin and Hainan have a severe environmental pollution, which need improving. It shows a reverse U shape between environmental pollution and industrial structure upgrade in China's east coast. Currently it is positioning in the right portion, which indicates environment will be improved as industrial structures upgrade. Technical advances and foreign investment are influencing negatively on environment, but positively on foreign trade. This paper presents suggestions that the east coast make appropriate environmental policies, upgrade industrial structure to improve environment, intensify technical innovation, use foreign capital in a better manner and optimize trading structure.
引文
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梁云, 郑亚琴, 2014.产业升级对环境库兹涅茨曲线的影响: 基于中国省际面板数据的实证研究[J].经济问题探索(6): 74- 79.
刘林奇, 2009.我国对外贸易环境效应理论与实证分析[J].国际贸易问题(3): 70- 77.
徐德云, 2008.产业结构升级形态决定、测度的一个理论解释及验证[J].财政研究(1): 46- 49.
BRAJER V, MEAD R W, XIAO F, 2011. Searching for an Environmental Kuznets Curve in China's air pollution[J]. China Economic Review, 22(3): 383- 397.
GROSSMAN G M, KRUEGER A B, 1994. Economic growth and the environment[J]. Journal of Economics, 110(2): 353- 377.
OOSTERHAVEN J, BROERSMA L,2007. Sector structure and cluster economies: a decomposition of regional labour productivity[J]. Regional Studies, 41(5): 631- 659.
邓锋, 2017.区域资源环境综合承载力相关问题的再认识与思考[J]. 资源与产业, 19(1): 73- 77.
国家统计局, 2017. 中国统计年鉴2017[M]. 北京: 中国统计出版社.
何慧爽, 2015. 环境质量、环境规制与产业结构优化: 基于中国东、中、西部面板数据的实证分析[J].地域研究与开发, 34(1): 105- 110.
胡飞, 2011. 产业结构升级、对外贸易与环境污染的关系研究: 以我国东部和中部地区为例[J].经济问题探索(7): 113- 118.
李锟, 韩振超, 朱娟, 等, 2018.区域绿色转型发展策略研究: 以湖北省宜昌市为例[J].资源与产业, 20(3): 21- 29.
李鹏, 2016. 产业结构与环境污染之间倒“U”型曲线关系的检验: 基于产业结构调整幅度和经济增长速度共同影响视角的分析[J].经济问题(10): 21- 26.
李瑞农, 2017. 中国环境年鉴[M]. 北京: 中国环境年鉴社.
梁云, 郑亚琴, 2014.产业升级对环境库兹涅茨曲线的影响: 基于中国省际面板数据的实证研究[J].经济问题探索(6): 74- 79.
刘林奇, 2009.我国对外贸易环境效应理论与实证分析[J].国际贸易问题(3): 70- 77.
徐德云, 2008.产业结构升级形态决定、测度的一个理论解释及验证[J].财政研究(1): 46- 49.
BRAJER V, MEAD R W, XIAO F, 2011. Searching for an Environmental Kuznets Curve in China's air pollution[J]. China Economic Review, 22(3): 383- 397.
GROSSMAN G M, KRUEGER A B, 1994. Economic growth and the environment[J]. Journal of Economics, 110(2): 353- 377.
OOSTERHAVEN J, BROERSMA L,2007. Sector structure and cluster economies: a decomposition of regional labour productivity[J]. Regional Studies, 41(5): 631- 659.