北京市居民体育锻炼中断因素分析——基于北京市第3次群众体育现状调查的数据
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摘要
基于北京市第3次群众体育调查数据,采用二分类Logit回归法探讨了体育锻炼中断的影响因素.研究结果表明:体育锻炼中断受周锻炼时间、去锻炼场地花费时间、体育意识、有无慢性病、参与方式影响较大.周锻炼时间、体育意识与体育锻炼中断成负相关,到达体育场地花费时间与体育锻炼中断成正相关,和同伴一起锻炼、有过慢性病的锻炼者发生体育锻炼中断概率降低.
This article,based on the 3rd mass sports surveydata in Beijing,binary classification and Logit regressionmethod,studies the influencing factors of physical exercise interruption.The results show that physical exercise are interrupted by training time,time spent to arrive at the stadium,sportsawareness,whether there ischronic disease,and the ways of participation. The training time,sports awareness and physical exercise interruption are in negative correlation,time spentto arrive at the stadium and physical exercise interruption are in positive correlation. It is less likely to get physical exercise interruption if one plays with mates and those who used to have have a chronicexercise.
This article,based on the 3rd mass sports surveydata in Beijing,binary classification and Logit regressionmethod,studies the influencing factors of physical exercise interruption.The results show that physical exercise are interrupted by training time,time spent to arrive at the stadium,sportsawareness,whether there ischronic disease,and the ways of participation. The training time,sports awareness and physical exercise interruption are in negative correlation,time spentto arrive at the stadium and physical exercise interruption are in positive correlation. It is less likely to get physical exercise interruption if one plays with mates and those who used to have have a chronicexercise.
引文
[1]王正珍,周誉.运动、体力活动与慢性疾病预防[J].武汉体育学院学报,2013,47(11):69-74.
[2] LEE I,SHIRNMA E J,LOBELO F,et al. Effect of physical inactivity on major non-communicable diseases wnrldwide:an analysis of burden of disease and life expectancy[J]. Lancet,2012,380(9838):219-229.
[3]王深,冯卫.促进个体锻炼坚持性的团体干预研究进展[J].福建师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2015(2):142-149.
[4]姚任均.我国中青年体育经历中断原因及对策研究——以四川省中青年为例[D].成都:成都体育学院,2012.
[5]国务院. 2014年全民健身活动状况调查公报[EB/OL].(2015-11-16)[2018-06-01]http://www. sport. gov. cn/n315/n329/c216783/content. html.
[6]王凯珍,李骁天,邢晓燕,等.北京市居民体育活动参与和服务需求现状[J].首都体育学院学报,2016,28(4):292-298.
[7] WILSON P M,RODGERS W M,CARPENTER P J,et al. The relationship between commitment and exercise behavior[J]. Psycholoby of Sport and Exercise,2004,5(4):405-421.
[8] SCANLAN T K,CARPENTER P J,SCHMIDT G W,et al. An introduction to the sport commitment model[J]. Journal of Sport Exercise Psychology,1993,15(1):1-15.
[9]陈善平,李树茁,问振.基于运动承诺视角的大学生锻炼坚持机制研究[J].体育科学,2006,26(12):48-55.
[10]闫娟娟.重庆市民集体项目锻炼坚持性影响因素的探究[D].重庆:西南大学,2014.
[11] DISHMAN R K. Biologic influences on exercise adherence[J]. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport,1981,52(2):143-159.
[12]王深,刘一平,李春强,等.业余体育团队凝聚力对成员锻炼坚持性的影响机制:有调节的两层中介模型[J].武汉体育学院学报,2016,50(3):73-79.
[13]吴洲阳,毛志雄,郭璐.锻炼坚持认知决策模型的拓展-积极情绪体验的增值贡献[J].天津体育学院学报,2016,31(1):77-81.
[14] OLDRIDGE N B,SPENCER J. Exercise habits and health perception-ns after graduating or dropping out of cardiac rehabilitation[J]. Medicine and Science in Sport and Exercise,1983,15(2):120.
[15]都晓娟,何敏学,张大庆.大众体育领域的体育中断现象特征及原因分析[J].武汉体育学院学报,2013,47(6):58-62.
[16]张春华,章建成,金亚虹,等.锻炼坚持性的国外研究进展[J].上海体育学院学报,2002,26(4):48-50.
[17]王佳.城市居民体育锻炼坚持性影响因素的调查研究——以武汉市居民为例[D].武汉:武汉体育学院,2007.
[18] HEINZELMANN F,BAGLEY R W. Response to physical activity programs and their effects on health behavior[J].Public Health Report,1970,85(10):905-911.
[19]中国群众体育调查课题组.中国群众体育现状调查与研究[M].北京:北京体育大学出版社,2005:69.
[20] POLLOCK M L,GETTMAN L R,MILESIS C A,et al. Effects of frequency and duration of training on attrition and incidence of injury[J]. Medicine and Science in Sport and Exercise,1977,9(1):31-36.
[21] GILLUM R F,BARSKY A J. Diagnosis and management of patient noncompliance[J]. Journal of American Medical Association,1974,228(12):1563-1567.
[22] MANN G V,GAR H L,FARHI A,et al. Exercise to prevent coronary heart dise-ase:an experimental study of the effects of training on risk fac-tors for coronary disease in men[J]. American Journal of Medicine,1969,46(1):12-27.
[23]陈俊飞.每周体育锻炼时间对青年男性心脏自主神经功能的影响[J].体育与科学,2016,37(5):105-110.
[24]世界卫生组织.关于身体活动有益健康的全球建议[M].瑞士:世界卫生组织,2010.
[25] ANDREW G M. Reason for dropout from exercise programs in post-coro-nary patients[J]. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise,1981,13(3):164-168.
[26]符巍.上海市30 min体育生活圈研究[J].体育文化导刊,2016(7):34-37.
[27]张靖,司虎克.全国高校大学生体育意识与行为的研究——高校学生为例[J].北京体育大学学报,2009,32(5):80-82.
[28] JAKICIC J M,WINTERS C,LANG W,et al. Effects of intermittent exercise and use of home exercise equipment on adherence,weightless,and fitness in over-weight women[J]. Journal of the American Medical Association,1999,282(16):1154-1560.
[2] LEE I,SHIRNMA E J,LOBELO F,et al. Effect of physical inactivity on major non-communicable diseases wnrldwide:an analysis of burden of disease and life expectancy[J]. Lancet,2012,380(9838):219-229.
[3]王深,冯卫.促进个体锻炼坚持性的团体干预研究进展[J].福建师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2015(2):142-149.
[4]姚任均.我国中青年体育经历中断原因及对策研究——以四川省中青年为例[D].成都:成都体育学院,2012.
[5]国务院. 2014年全民健身活动状况调查公报[EB/OL].(2015-11-16)[2018-06-01]http://www. sport. gov. cn/n315/n329/c216783/content. html.
[6]王凯珍,李骁天,邢晓燕,等.北京市居民体育活动参与和服务需求现状[J].首都体育学院学报,2016,28(4):292-298.
[7] WILSON P M,RODGERS W M,CARPENTER P J,et al. The relationship between commitment and exercise behavior[J]. Psycholoby of Sport and Exercise,2004,5(4):405-421.
[8] SCANLAN T K,CARPENTER P J,SCHMIDT G W,et al. An introduction to the sport commitment model[J]. Journal of Sport Exercise Psychology,1993,15(1):1-15.
[9]陈善平,李树茁,问振.基于运动承诺视角的大学生锻炼坚持机制研究[J].体育科学,2006,26(12):48-55.
[10]闫娟娟.重庆市民集体项目锻炼坚持性影响因素的探究[D].重庆:西南大学,2014.
[11] DISHMAN R K. Biologic influences on exercise adherence[J]. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport,1981,52(2):143-159.
[12]王深,刘一平,李春强,等.业余体育团队凝聚力对成员锻炼坚持性的影响机制:有调节的两层中介模型[J].武汉体育学院学报,2016,50(3):73-79.
[13]吴洲阳,毛志雄,郭璐.锻炼坚持认知决策模型的拓展-积极情绪体验的增值贡献[J].天津体育学院学报,2016,31(1):77-81.
[14] OLDRIDGE N B,SPENCER J. Exercise habits and health perception-ns after graduating or dropping out of cardiac rehabilitation[J]. Medicine and Science in Sport and Exercise,1983,15(2):120.
[15]都晓娟,何敏学,张大庆.大众体育领域的体育中断现象特征及原因分析[J].武汉体育学院学报,2013,47(6):58-62.
[16]张春华,章建成,金亚虹,等.锻炼坚持性的国外研究进展[J].上海体育学院学报,2002,26(4):48-50.
[17]王佳.城市居民体育锻炼坚持性影响因素的调查研究——以武汉市居民为例[D].武汉:武汉体育学院,2007.
[18] HEINZELMANN F,BAGLEY R W. Response to physical activity programs and their effects on health behavior[J].Public Health Report,1970,85(10):905-911.
[19]中国群众体育调查课题组.中国群众体育现状调查与研究[M].北京:北京体育大学出版社,2005:69.
[20] POLLOCK M L,GETTMAN L R,MILESIS C A,et al. Effects of frequency and duration of training on attrition and incidence of injury[J]. Medicine and Science in Sport and Exercise,1977,9(1):31-36.
[21] GILLUM R F,BARSKY A J. Diagnosis and management of patient noncompliance[J]. Journal of American Medical Association,1974,228(12):1563-1567.
[22] MANN G V,GAR H L,FARHI A,et al. Exercise to prevent coronary heart dise-ase:an experimental study of the effects of training on risk fac-tors for coronary disease in men[J]. American Journal of Medicine,1969,46(1):12-27.
[23]陈俊飞.每周体育锻炼时间对青年男性心脏自主神经功能的影响[J].体育与科学,2016,37(5):105-110.
[24]世界卫生组织.关于身体活动有益健康的全球建议[M].瑞士:世界卫生组织,2010.
[25] ANDREW G M. Reason for dropout from exercise programs in post-coro-nary patients[J]. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise,1981,13(3):164-168.
[26]符巍.上海市30 min体育生活圈研究[J].体育文化导刊,2016(7):34-37.
[27]张靖,司虎克.全国高校大学生体育意识与行为的研究——高校学生为例[J].北京体育大学学报,2009,32(5):80-82.
[28] JAKICIC J M,WINTERS C,LANG W,et al. Effects of intermittent exercise and use of home exercise equipment on adherence,weightless,and fitness in over-weight women[J]. Journal of the American Medical Association,1999,282(16):1154-1560.