原发于前列腺的产黏液尿路上皮型腺癌的临床病理分析
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摘要
目的探讨原发于前列腺的产黏液尿路上皮型腺癌的临床病理特征、诊断及鉴别诊断。方法对1例极其罕见的原发于前列腺的产黏液尿路上皮型腺癌病例的临床诊治经过、病理组织学及免疫组织化学特征进行观察和总结,并复习国内外相关文献。结果患者77岁,因排尿困难入院, B超提示前列腺增大,前列腺异常回声性质待查;CT及肠镜检查均未发现膀胱及结直肠恶性肿瘤;血清PSA未见升高。在当地医院行前列腺穿刺检查,病理诊断为前列腺黏液腺癌。遂于我院行腹腔镜下前列腺根治手术,镜下表现为黏液腺癌伴多量黏液湖形成,并见尿路上皮的腺性化生及原位腺癌与黏液腺癌的移行过渡;免疫组化示CK7及34βE12弥漫表达,CDX-2及CEA局灶表达,其余CK20、β-catenin、GATA3、PSA、PSAP、AR及P504S均阴性。结论原发于前列腺的产黏液尿路上皮型腺癌十分罕见,其预后差,对内分泌治疗不敏感,准确诊断将有利于指导临床医生选择正确的治疗方法及评估其预后。
Objective To investigate clinicopathological characteristics, diagnosis and differential diagnosis of primary mucin-producing urothelial-type adenocarcinoma of prostate. Methods We reported a rare case of mucin-producing urothelial-type adenocarcinoma of prostate and reviewed relevant literatures to discuss the clinicopathological features, diagnosis and differential diagnosis. Results In this case, the patient was a 77-year-old male with the history of dysuria. B-ultrasound indicated benign prostatic enlargement and abnormal echogenicity remained to be determined. CT scan and gastrointestinal endoscopy didn't show any evidence of bladder and colorectal tumor. No serum prostate-specific antigen(PSA) increased. The patient underwent laparoscopic radical resection of prostate cancer. Microscopically, the tumor presented as mucinous carcinoma, similar to colorectal mucinous carcinoma, but the migration from the normal prostatic urethra was observed and the urethral epithelium at the transitional site was characterized by adenoepithelial metaplasia and adenocarcinoma in situ. Immunohistochemical staining showed neoplastic cells were diffuse and strongly positive for CK7 and 34βE12, focally positive for CDX-2 and CEA and negative for CK20, β-catenin, GATA3, PSA, PSAP, AR and P504 S. Conclusion Mucin-producing urothelial-type adenocarcinoma of prostate is an extremely rare tumor. It has a poor prognosis and it is not sensitive to endocrine therapy.
Objective To investigate clinicopathological characteristics, diagnosis and differential diagnosis of primary mucin-producing urothelial-type adenocarcinoma of prostate. Methods We reported a rare case of mucin-producing urothelial-type adenocarcinoma of prostate and reviewed relevant literatures to discuss the clinicopathological features, diagnosis and differential diagnosis. Results In this case, the patient was a 77-year-old male with the history of dysuria. B-ultrasound indicated benign prostatic enlargement and abnormal echogenicity remained to be determined. CT scan and gastrointestinal endoscopy didn't show any evidence of bladder and colorectal tumor. No serum prostate-specific antigen(PSA) increased. The patient underwent laparoscopic radical resection of prostate cancer. Microscopically, the tumor presented as mucinous carcinoma, similar to colorectal mucinous carcinoma, but the migration from the normal prostatic urethra was observed and the urethral epithelium at the transitional site was characterized by adenoepithelial metaplasia and adenocarcinoma in situ. Immunohistochemical staining showed neoplastic cells were diffuse and strongly positive for CK7 and 34βE12, focally positive for CDX-2 and CEA and negative for CK20, β-catenin, GATA3, PSA, PSAP, AR and P504 S. Conclusion Mucin-producing urothelial-type adenocarcinoma of prostate is an extremely rare tumor. It has a poor prognosis and it is not sensitive to endocrine therapy.
引文
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[2] ORTIZ-REY J A,DOS SANTOS J E,Rodrìguez-Castilla M,et al. Mucinous urothelial-type adenocarcinoma of the prostate[J]. Scand J Urol Nephrol,2004,38(3): 256-257.
[3] CURTIS M W,EVANS A J,SRIGLEY J R. Mucin-producing urothelial-type adenocarcinoma of prostate: Report of two cases of a rare and diagnostically challenging entity[J]. Mod Pathol,2005,18 (4): 585-590.
[4] ADLEY B P,MAXWELL K,DALTON D P,et al. Urothelial-type adenocarcinoma of the prostate mimicking metastatic colorectal adenocarcinoma[J]. Int Braz J Urol,2006,32 (6): 681- 687.
[5] OSUNKOYA A O,EPSTEIN J I. Primary mucin-produ- cing urothelial-type adenocacinoma of prostate: report of 15 cases[J]. Am J Surg Pathol,2007,31(9): 1323-1329.
[6] ELISABETH M S. Primary mucin-producing urothelial-type adenocarcinoma of the prostatic urethra diagnosed on TURP: a case report and review of literature[J]. BMC Urol, 2014, 14: 39.
[7] 郭永顺, 高素美, 张明荣,等. 前列腺尿路上皮型黏液腺癌1例报告并文献复习[J]. 中华男科学杂志, 2016, 22(3): 241-245.
[8] REMMELE W, WEBER A, HARDING P. Primary signet-ring cell carcinoma of the prostate[J]. Hum Pathol, 1988, 19(4):478-80.
[9] 蒋智铭, 张惠箴, 陈洁晴,等. 几种特殊类型前列腺癌的病理特点[J]. 中华病理学杂志,2001, 30: 474- 476.
[2] ORTIZ-REY J A,DOS SANTOS J E,Rodrìguez-Castilla M,et al. Mucinous urothelial-type adenocarcinoma of the prostate[J]. Scand J Urol Nephrol,2004,38(3): 256-257.
[3] CURTIS M W,EVANS A J,SRIGLEY J R. Mucin-producing urothelial-type adenocarcinoma of prostate: Report of two cases of a rare and diagnostically challenging entity[J]. Mod Pathol,2005,18 (4): 585-590.
[4] ADLEY B P,MAXWELL K,DALTON D P,et al. Urothelial-type adenocarcinoma of the prostate mimicking metastatic colorectal adenocarcinoma[J]. Int Braz J Urol,2006,32 (6): 681- 687.
[5] OSUNKOYA A O,EPSTEIN J I. Primary mucin-produ- cing urothelial-type adenocacinoma of prostate: report of 15 cases[J]. Am J Surg Pathol,2007,31(9): 1323-1329.
[6] ELISABETH M S. Primary mucin-producing urothelial-type adenocarcinoma of the prostatic urethra diagnosed on TURP: a case report and review of literature[J]. BMC Urol, 2014, 14: 39.
[7] 郭永顺, 高素美, 张明荣,等. 前列腺尿路上皮型黏液腺癌1例报告并文献复习[J]. 中华男科学杂志, 2016, 22(3): 241-245.
[8] REMMELE W, WEBER A, HARDING P. Primary signet-ring cell carcinoma of the prostate[J]. Hum Pathol, 1988, 19(4):478-80.
[9] 蒋智铭, 张惠箴, 陈洁晴,等. 几种特殊类型前列腺癌的病理特点[J]. 中华病理学杂志,2001, 30: 474- 476.