可转让农用水权分配的农民收入研究——以塔里木河流域为例
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摘要
农民收益补偿是保障农用水权转让分配的重要手段。为此,在可转让农用水权分配研究的基础上,进一步构建了可转让农用水权分配的农民收入模型,并将该模型用于对2015～2030年的塔里木河流域可转让农用水权分配的农民收入进行计算。主要研究结果为:①塔里木河流域可转让农用水权分配能使农民收入得到不断增加,而且以增加的农民直接收入为主;其中,源流增加的农民收入高于干流的。但是,农民直接收入占比降低,农民间接收入的占比得以增长。②塔里木河流域可转让农用水权分配的农民直接收入主要由节省水费构成,农民的间接收入则主要由节水增产收入构成;但是,节省水费和节水经济补偿的农民直接收入的占比增长了,节水增产的农民间接收入占比降低了,节省种植成本的农民间接收入占比增加了,这也成为了塔里木河流域可转让农用水权分配的重要保障。
Farmer's income compensation is an important means to guarantee farming water right transfer allocation. On the basis of studying on transferable farming water right allocation, a farmer's income model from transferable water right allocation is established and the model is used to calculate the farmer's income from farming water right transfer in the Tarim River Basin from 2015 to 2030. The main conclusions are as follows:(1) the transferable farming water right allocation in the Tarim River Basin can increase the farmer's income constantly, especially, increase the farmer's direct income. The income of farmers in river sources area increase more than the ones in the downstream area. But the ratio of direct income reduces and the ratio of indirect income increases.(2) Farmer's direct income comes from water saving and the farmer's indirect income mainly comes from water saving and production increase. The ratio of the farmer's direct income from water cost saving and water saving compensation increases, the ratio of the farmer's indirect income from water saving and production increase reduces, and the ratio of the farmer's indirect income from saving planting cost increases. The farmer's income increase is an important guarantee for the transferable farming water right allocation.
Farmer's income compensation is an important means to guarantee farming water right transfer allocation. On the basis of studying on transferable farming water right allocation, a farmer's income model from transferable water right allocation is established and the model is used to calculate the farmer's income from farming water right transfer in the Tarim River Basin from 2015 to 2030. The main conclusions are as follows:(1) the transferable farming water right allocation in the Tarim River Basin can increase the farmer's income constantly, especially, increase the farmer's direct income. The income of farmers in river sources area increase more than the ones in the downstream area. But the ratio of direct income reduces and the ratio of indirect income increases.(2) Farmer's direct income comes from water saving and the farmer's indirect income mainly comes from water saving and production increase. The ratio of the farmer's direct income from water cost saving and water saving compensation increases, the ratio of the farmer's indirect income from water saving and production increase reduces, and the ratio of the farmer's indirect income from saving planting cost increases. The farmer's income increase is an important guarantee for the transferable farming water right allocation.
引文
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[14] 孙建光,韩桂兰.塔里木河流域绿洲可转让农用水权及其分配问题研究[J].节水灌溉,2013(11):66-68.
[15] 韩桂兰.塔里木河流域可转让农用水权及其供给计量研究[J].中国水利,2016(2):20-23.
[16] 孙建光,韩桂兰.塔里木河流域可转让农用水权分配研究[J].节水灌溉,2017(11):80-83.
[17] 冯峰,殷会娟,何宏谋.引黄灌区跨地区水权转让补偿标准的研究[J].水利水电技术,2013,44(2):102-105.
[18] 郑垂勇,王建成,温兆昌,等.农业水权补偿额度测算方法及实证研究[J].水利经济,2008,26(6):1-4.
[19] 孙建光,韩桂兰.塔里木河流域可转让农用水权分配价格研究[J].节水灌溉,2015(2):81-84.
[20] 刘钢,杨柳,石玉波,等.准市场条件下的水权交易双层动态博弈定价机制实证研究[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2017,27(4):151-159.
[21] 刘峰.基于水权交易所的水权价格形成机制研究[J].中国水利,2014(23):7-11.
[22] 佚名.水利部关于水权转让的若干意见[J].新疆水利,2014(6):36-37.
[2] 胡鞍钢,施祖麟,王亚华.从东阳一义乌水权交易看我国水分配体制改革[J].经济研究参考,2002(20):20-25.
[3] 张会敏,邢芳,曹惠提.宁蒙黄河水权转换实践价值分析[J].中国水利,2006(15):34-36.
[4] 冯峰,荣晓明,殷会娟,等.黄河流域宁蒙地区二期水权转让模式研究[J].人民黄河,2014,36(5):38-40.
[5] 邵自平.我国水权制度建设是一个长期的过程:访水利部政策法规司司长赵伟[J].中国水利,2005(4):27-29.
[6] 周王莹,李洪任.南方丰水地区水权交易制度体系构建:以江西省为例[J].人民长江,2017,48(14):37-40.
[7] 曹彪,刘敏杰,白云岗.玛纳斯县水权交易改革跟踪与探析[J].新疆水利,2015(5):19-23.
[8] 唐曲,姜文来.水权转让的条件分析:以农业水权向工业水权转让为例[J].中国农村水利水电,2008(9):48-51.
[9] 钱焕欢,倪焱平.农业用水水权现状与制度创新[J].中国农村水利水电,2007(5):138-141.
[10] 王学渊,韩洪云.农业水权转移的条件及其影响因素:基于国外研究的综述[J].中国地质大学学报,2008,8(2):66-70.
[11] 谢文轩,田贵良.我国水权使用者责任的成本收益分析[J].华东经济管理,2010,24(3):46-48.
[12] 孙建光,韩桂兰.塔里木河流域可转让农用水权分配制度变迁研究[J].中国农村水利水电,2016(12):190-194.
[13] 刘杰姜,姜文来,任天志.农业用水使用权转让补偿机制研究[J].中国农业资源与区划,2001,22(6):42-44.
[14] 孙建光,韩桂兰.塔里木河流域绿洲可转让农用水权及其分配问题研究[J].节水灌溉,2013(11):66-68.
[15] 韩桂兰.塔里木河流域可转让农用水权及其供给计量研究[J].中国水利,2016(2):20-23.
[16] 孙建光,韩桂兰.塔里木河流域可转让农用水权分配研究[J].节水灌溉,2017(11):80-83.
[17] 冯峰,殷会娟,何宏谋.引黄灌区跨地区水权转让补偿标准的研究[J].水利水电技术,2013,44(2):102-105.
[18] 郑垂勇,王建成,温兆昌,等.农业水权补偿额度测算方法及实证研究[J].水利经济,2008,26(6):1-4.
[19] 孙建光,韩桂兰.塔里木河流域可转让农用水权分配价格研究[J].节水灌溉,2015(2):81-84.
[20] 刘钢,杨柳,石玉波,等.准市场条件下的水权交易双层动态博弈定价机制实证研究[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2017,27(4):151-159.
[21] 刘峰.基于水权交易所的水权价格形成机制研究[J].中国水利,2014(23):7-11.
[22] 佚名.水利部关于水权转让的若干意见[J].新疆水利,2014(6):36-37.