老年人选择公园坐憩空间的影响因素分析
|
摘要
将常用于市场调查的Kano模型与风景园林相结合,应用于老年人对城市公园坐憩空间的需求分析。研究发现,老年人对于坐憩空间及设施的满意度/不满度并不与单个影响因素呈线性相关,满意/不满意系数绝对值均较高的微气候、空间开敞度、兴趣中心和座椅舒适度是老年人选择坐憩空间时最重要的影响因素。在未来的公园改造中,可先关注满意系数绝对值较高的特征因素,消除造成不满的因子,继而考虑对不满意系数较高的特征因素的改善,提升满意度,以在资源配置中节省开支并达到效益最大化。
Kano model, which commonly used in market survey, was combined with landscape to apply to the demand analysis of the rest area for the elderly in city parks.The study found that the elderly satisfaction about rest areas and facilities does not show linear correlation to individual factors.The most important influence factors of the elderly choice of their rest area are microclimate, wide-open space, interest center, comfortable seat, which have a higher absolute value of better/worse coefficient.Park renovation in the future can have priority of attributes having a higher absolute value of better coefficient before improvement of attributes having a higher absolute value of worse coefficient for good cost-effectiveness.
Kano model, which commonly used in market survey, was combined with landscape to apply to the demand analysis of the rest area for the elderly in city parks.The study found that the elderly satisfaction about rest areas and facilities does not show linear correlation to individual factors.The most important influence factors of the elderly choice of their rest area are microclimate, wide-open space, interest center, comfortable seat, which have a higher absolute value of better/worse coefficient.Park renovation in the future can have priority of attributes having a higher absolute value of better coefficient before improvement of attributes having a higher absolute value of worse coefficient for good cost-effectiveness.
引文
[1]陈雅珊,魏亮亮,黄林生.城市公园坐憩空间的适老性评价:以厦门市中山公园为例[J].厦门理工学院学报, 2017,25(1):60-67.
[2]何灵敏.探索如何塑造一个可以坐的城市[D].长沙:湖南大学, 2005.
[3]凌云峰.公共坐憩设施研究[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学, 2007.
[4]贾蓉.“坐”的思考,“座”的设计:人的行为方式与户外坐憩空间的探索[D].北京:中国林业科学研究院, 2013.
[5]赵春丽, 杨滨章.停留空间设计与公共生活的开展:扬·盖尔城市公共空间设计理论探析(2)[J].中国园林, 2012(7):44-47.
[6]张红雷.公共坐具与坐憩行为关系研究[D].上海:东华大学, 2009.
[7] 孙颖. 旅游小城镇游憩系统规划方法研究:以玉溪旅游小镇为例[D].昆明:昆明理工大学,2012.
[8] 缪宏娇. 城市公共休憩空间研究[D].合肥:合肥工业大学,2009.
[9]林勇强, 史逸.城市老年人室外休闲行为初探:以老年人室外活动场地设计为例[J].规划师.2002, 18(7):81-84.
[10]朱颖.社区空间的老年人群座椅设计研究[D].上海:同济大学, 2008.
[11]黄华明, 胡兰兰.老年社区通道的坐憩空间初探:以晓港新村中马路为例[J].现代装饰(理论), 2015(2):57-58.
[12]P迪.Kano模型在用户调研中的应用:客户关系管理工具调研实例[EB/OL].(2012-10-26)[2018-06-06].http://www.alibuybuy.com/posts/77204.html.
[13]魏丽坤.Kano模型和服务质量差距模型的比较研究[J].世界标准化与质量管理, 2006(9):10-13.
[14]KANSARA T, RIDLEY I.Post occupancy evaluation of buildings in a zero carbon city[J].Sustainable Cities and Society, 2012,5(5):23-25.
[15]彭一刚.建筑空间组合论[M].3版.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2008.
[16]芦原义信.外部空间设计[M].严培桐,译.南京:江苏文艺出版社,2017.
[17]LIN S P, YANG C L, CHAN Y H, et al.Refining Kano's quality attributes-satisfaction model:a moderated regression approach[J].Int.J.Production Economics, 2010,126(2):255-263.
[18]KANO N, SERAKU N, TAKAHASHI F, et al.Attractive quality and must-be quality[J].Journal of the Japanese Society for Quality Control, 1984,14(2):147-156.
[19]BERGER C, BLAUTH R, BOGER D.Kano's methods for understanding customer-defined quality[J].Center for Quality Management Journal, 1993,2(4):3-36.
[2]何灵敏.探索如何塑造一个可以坐的城市[D].长沙:湖南大学, 2005.
[3]凌云峰.公共坐憩设施研究[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学, 2007.
[4]贾蓉.“坐”的思考,“座”的设计:人的行为方式与户外坐憩空间的探索[D].北京:中国林业科学研究院, 2013.
[5]赵春丽, 杨滨章.停留空间设计与公共生活的开展:扬·盖尔城市公共空间设计理论探析(2)[J].中国园林, 2012(7):44-47.
[6]张红雷.公共坐具与坐憩行为关系研究[D].上海:东华大学, 2009.
[7] 孙颖. 旅游小城镇游憩系统规划方法研究:以玉溪旅游小镇为例[D].昆明:昆明理工大学,2012.
[8] 缪宏娇. 城市公共休憩空间研究[D].合肥:合肥工业大学,2009.
[9]林勇强, 史逸.城市老年人室外休闲行为初探:以老年人室外活动场地设计为例[J].规划师.2002, 18(7):81-84.
[10]朱颖.社区空间的老年人群座椅设计研究[D].上海:同济大学, 2008.
[11]黄华明, 胡兰兰.老年社区通道的坐憩空间初探:以晓港新村中马路为例[J].现代装饰(理论), 2015(2):57-58.
[12]P迪.Kano模型在用户调研中的应用:客户关系管理工具调研实例[EB/OL].(2012-10-26)[2018-06-06].http://www.alibuybuy.com/posts/77204.html.
[13]魏丽坤.Kano模型和服务质量差距模型的比较研究[J].世界标准化与质量管理, 2006(9):10-13.
[14]KANSARA T, RIDLEY I.Post occupancy evaluation of buildings in a zero carbon city[J].Sustainable Cities and Society, 2012,5(5):23-25.
[15]彭一刚.建筑空间组合论[M].3版.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2008.
[16]芦原义信.外部空间设计[M].严培桐,译.南京:江苏文艺出版社,2017.
[17]LIN S P, YANG C L, CHAN Y H, et al.Refining Kano's quality attributes-satisfaction model:a moderated regression approach[J].Int.J.Production Economics, 2010,126(2):255-263.
[18]KANO N, SERAKU N, TAKAHASHI F, et al.Attractive quality and must-be quality[J].Journal of the Japanese Society for Quality Control, 1984,14(2):147-156.
[19]BERGER C, BLAUTH R, BOGER D.Kano's methods for understanding customer-defined quality[J].Center for Quality Management Journal, 1993,2(4):3-36.