中小型石油化工企业微型消防站建设探讨
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摘要
建设中小型石油化工企业微型消防站实现以较小代价应对消防事故具有相当的紧迫性。结合企业运行特点、消防风险和消防救援需求,以现有员工、企业运营体系与制度以及标准规范为基础,确定其职能任务和分工,突出化工救援专业性,通过专业学习和培训,联勤联训等方式,适当配备应急处置器具,具备消防安全巡检、宣传,事故应急堵漏、灭火、疏散等初期处置的基本能力,保障企业安全。
It is quite urgent to build a micro-fire station for small and medium-sized petrochemical enterprises to deal with fire accidents at a small cost. The functional tasks and division of labor were determined based on the characteristics of the company's operation, fire risk and fire rescue requirements, plant employees,business operating systems, and standard specifications, highlighting the professionalism of chemical rescue. Through professional study,training and joint training equipped with appropriate emergency facilities, the micro-fire station can conduct fire safety inspection, publicity, emergency plugging, fire fighting, evacuation, etc,guaranteeing the safety of the enterprises.
It is quite urgent to build a micro-fire station for small and medium-sized petrochemical enterprises to deal with fire accidents at a small cost. The functional tasks and division of labor were determined based on the characteristics of the company's operation, fire risk and fire rescue requirements, plant employees,business operating systems, and standard specifications, highlighting the professionalism of chemical rescue. Through professional study,training and joint training equipped with appropriate emergency facilities, the micro-fire station can conduct fire safety inspection, publicity, emergency plugging, fire fighting, evacuation, etc,guaranteeing the safety of the enterprises.
引文
[1]张磊.应急救援队伍建设:德国模式及借鉴[J].国家行政学院学报,2012,(3):123-127.
[2]WU C,LIN H,SHIAU S Y.Developing measures for assessing the causality of safety culture in a petrochemical industry[J].Water Air&Soil Pollution Focus,2009,9(5-6):507.
[3]刘激扬.微型消防站可持续发展及建设探讨[J].消防科学与技术,2016,35(4):579-581.
[4]沈国光,沈海涛,沈显东,等.国内石油化工行业储罐事故统计分析及对策研究[J].石油化工安全环保技术,2016,32(3):35-39.
[5]卢均臣,王延平,袁纪武,等.2012年全球炼油与化工事故统计分析[J].安全、健康和环境,2014,14(2):5-7.
[6]栾国华,裴玉起,储胜利,等.炼油企业火灾事故统计分析与应急技术需求分析[J].油气田环境保护,2014,24(6):60-63.
[7]张翠.从化工事故看化工安全问题[J].科技创新与生产力,2016,(5):36-38.
[8]黄志丰.从金誉石化“6·5”爆炸事故看装卸作业安全管理[J].安全与健康,2017,(8):9-10.
[9]HAN J,LIANG W.Performance evaluation of HSE management system for petroleum oil enterprise based on fuzzy petri nets[J].Safety&Environmental Engineering,2018,(1):95-99.
[10]田玉敏.消防部队灭火抢险救援风险评估指标体系量化方法的研究[J].灾害学,2015,(2):41-45.
[11]王伟,康文欢,王雁.浅谈企业管理人员培训[J].现代企业教育,2006,(21):128-129.
[12]杜长锋.浅谈微型消防站的特点及优势[J].低碳世界,2016,(14):247-248.
[2]WU C,LIN H,SHIAU S Y.Developing measures for assessing the causality of safety culture in a petrochemical industry[J].Water Air&Soil Pollution Focus,2009,9(5-6):507.
[3]刘激扬.微型消防站可持续发展及建设探讨[J].消防科学与技术,2016,35(4):579-581.
[4]沈国光,沈海涛,沈显东,等.国内石油化工行业储罐事故统计分析及对策研究[J].石油化工安全环保技术,2016,32(3):35-39.
[5]卢均臣,王延平,袁纪武,等.2012年全球炼油与化工事故统计分析[J].安全、健康和环境,2014,14(2):5-7.
[6]栾国华,裴玉起,储胜利,等.炼油企业火灾事故统计分析与应急技术需求分析[J].油气田环境保护,2014,24(6):60-63.
[7]张翠.从化工事故看化工安全问题[J].科技创新与生产力,2016,(5):36-38.
[8]黄志丰.从金誉石化“6·5”爆炸事故看装卸作业安全管理[J].安全与健康,2017,(8):9-10.
[9]HAN J,LIANG W.Performance evaluation of HSE management system for petroleum oil enterprise based on fuzzy petri nets[J].Safety&Environmental Engineering,2018,(1):95-99.
[10]田玉敏.消防部队灭火抢险救援风险评估指标体系量化方法的研究[J].灾害学,2015,(2):41-45.
[11]王伟,康文欢,王雁.浅谈企业管理人员培训[J].现代企业教育,2006,(21):128-129.
[12]杜长锋.浅谈微型消防站的特点及优势[J].低碳世界,2016,(14):247-248.