老年肿瘤患者对中医防治肿瘤疾病的认知现状
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摘要
目的:调查老年肿瘤患者对中医防治肿瘤疾病相关知识的认知现状,分析老年肿瘤患者对中医健康服务的需求。方法:采用自制问卷对随机分层抽取的湖南中医药大学第一附属医院270名老年肿瘤患者进行调查。结果:老年肿瘤患者对传统中医文化较熟悉的为中医中药(>50%);对中医特色保健活动较熟悉的为太极拳(>50%);日常运动锻炼最常用项目为散步(>50%);对传统中医特色技术,不同职业、工资以及保险类型的老年肿瘤患者了解程度差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);是否选择中医医院治疗或采取中医辅助治疗主要依据病情而定。结论:老年肿瘤患者对中医防治肿瘤疾病方面的知识有一定的了解,需进一步加强中医防治肿瘤疾病的宣传,提升老年人群对中医防治肿瘤的认知。
Objective: To investigate the status of elderly patients' knowledge about preventing and curing tumor diseases with TCM in Changsha city, and analyze the needs of health service in elderly patients with tumor. Methods: A self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate 270 elderly cancer patients in The First Affiliated Hospital of Hu'nan University of Chinese Medicine. Results: In traditional Chinese culture, the elderly patients with tumor are more familiar with the culture of Chinese medicine(>50%); For health care activities in traditional Chinese medicine, the elderly inpatients with tumor are more familiar with Taijiquan(>50%); Walking is the most common item in daily exercise(>50%); besides, the knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine items in elderly patients with tumor are obviously different for different occupation, wages and insurance types(P <0.05); the elderly patients with tumor choosing treating in traditional Chinese medicine hospitals or treating with Chinese medicine mainly depended on their condition. Conclusion: The elderly tumor patients' understanding of the knowledge of Chinese medicine in the prevention and treatment of tumor diseases are not enough, and it is necessary to strengthen the propaganda of Chinese medicine in the prevention and treatment of tumor diseases and promote the cognition of Chinese medicine in the prevention and treatment of tumor in the elderly.
Objective: To investigate the status of elderly patients' knowledge about preventing and curing tumor diseases with TCM in Changsha city, and analyze the needs of health service in elderly patients with tumor. Methods: A self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate 270 elderly cancer patients in The First Affiliated Hospital of Hu'nan University of Chinese Medicine. Results: In traditional Chinese culture, the elderly patients with tumor are more familiar with the culture of Chinese medicine(>50%); For health care activities in traditional Chinese medicine, the elderly inpatients with tumor are more familiar with Taijiquan(>50%); Walking is the most common item in daily exercise(>50%); besides, the knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine items in elderly patients with tumor are obviously different for different occupation, wages and insurance types(P <0.05); the elderly patients with tumor choosing treating in traditional Chinese medicine hospitals or treating with Chinese medicine mainly depended on their condition. Conclusion: The elderly tumor patients' understanding of the knowledge of Chinese medicine in the prevention and treatment of tumor diseases are not enough, and it is necessary to strengthen the propaganda of Chinese medicine in the prevention and treatment of tumor diseases and promote the cognition of Chinese medicine in the prevention and treatment of tumor in the elderly.
引文
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[2]周丽平,孙建萍,杨支兰,等.养老机构老年人中医养生认知现状及其影响因素分析[J].护理研究,2015,29(4):1319-1322.
[3]钱丽燕,郭勇.浅谈当代中医肿瘤发展之路[J].中华中医药杂志,2016,31(6):2042-2045.
[4]黄艳,黄卫.社区老年人中医养生知识、态度及行为现状[J].中国老年学杂志,2012,32(19):4255-4256.
[5]赵东旭,黄卫东,黄艳.社区老年人生活质量与中医养生认知的相关性[J].中国老年学杂志,2012,32(18):3970-3971.
[6]吕述鹏,郭宏敏.中医食疗在老年人养生与防治疾病中的意义[J].云南中医中药杂志,2010,31(3):30-32.
[7]于少泓.药膳食疗中“以通为补”的老年人养生方式[J].山东中医杂志,2013,32(9):645-646.
[8]刘端祺.银色年华的金色投资—谈谈老年癌症的预防[C]//2010第二届中国老年保健(产业)高峰论坛论文集,2010.
[9]张勉.老年人参加太极拳运动对自身免疫功能的影响[J].河南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2002,30(3):85-88.
[10]戴小军,丁健,张晓春,等.肿瘤中医康复治疗优势特色探讨[J].中国肿瘤,2014,23(6):514-517.
[11]华宇,钟宁,王海琴,等.蟾乌凝胶膏穴位贴敷配合五音疗法缓解癌性疼痛的临床研究[J].上海针灸杂志,2015,34(11):1053-1055.
[12]陈芬荣,汪敏,薛洁,等.隔姜艾灸对老年晚期肿瘤病人生活质量影响的研究[J].护理研究,2011,25(32):2951-2952.
[13]党东,陈伟强.针灸配合介入热化疗治疗非小细胞肺癌疗效观察[J].陕西中医,2014,35(8):1063-1065.
[14]陈万青,郑荣寿,曾红梅,等.2011年中国恶性肿瘤发病和死亡分析[J].中国肿瘤,2015,24(1):1-10.