摘要
混合方法研究是在一个独立研究中同时使用了量化和质性两种以上方法、手段或概念进行数据搜集或分析的一类研究。这种研究在使用量化和质性这两类方法时,有时会偏重于某一种方法,或只强调其中某一类方法。它不同于那种单纯的量化或质性研究,从方法学角度看,是一种综合性的研究取向。相比于量化研究和质性研究,混合方法在丰富实验参与者、验证工具有效性、评价干预效果、增加研究显著性等方面具有良好的应用价值。在具体应用中,混合方法研究的设计类型有多种。其中三角校正设计、嵌入式设计、解释式设计、探索式设计是较为流行的四种混合方法研究类型。有鉴于心理学研究的跨学科特点,以及研究内容的复杂性,在心理学等相关具体学科领域研究中,混合方法研究体现出广泛的应用空间。
Researches by mixed methods is a category of research which applies more than two kinds of quantitative and qualitative methods,means or concepts at the same time for data collection or analysis in an independent research. In such research,more weight will sometimes be given to either of the quantitative method and qualitative method when both of them are applied,or even,only one category of method is emphasized. Researches by mixed methods are different from pure quantitative or qualitative researches in that,from the perspective of methodology,they stand for a comprehensive research orientation. Compared with quantitative method and qualitative method, mixed methods bring the application value of enriching the participants of experiments,verifying the usefulness of tools,evaluating the effectiveness of intervention,advancing the visibility of researches and other aspects into positive play. In specific application,there are multiple design types for mixed-method researches,among which the triangle verification design,the embedded design,the explanatory design and exploratory design are the four relatively popular types of mixed-method researches. Considering the interdisciplinary feature and the complexity of psychological study,mixed-method researches has unfolded an extensive application possibility.
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