矿产品概念辨析
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摘要
基于理论规范和实践发展的需要,对矿产品概念进行界定:矿产品是指用于交换获得经济利益而直接开采出来的矿产资源,以及以矿产资源为主要原材料生产加工的产品。矿产品的主要特征:从产品来源来讲,矿产品对矿产资源具有较强的依附性;从产品的生产过程来讲,矿产品表现出对技术的强依赖性及实时性;从产品形态来讲,矿产品具有多样性。总体而言,新概念的提出为矿产资源管理开辟了新思路:首先,将衍生矿产品纳入学术研究的范围,建立完善的研究体制;其次,随着矿产品概念的清晰,应更多地从产业链的角度来研究矿产品价值链的变化以及矿产业的演变趋势。最后,可用新概念对消费者建立科学合理消费观和资源观加以引导。
In order to meet the needs of theoretical criterion and the development of practice, this paper gives a defi nition for the concept of minerals. The minerals means the mineral resources are mined directly from rock formations deep inside the earth with a view to producing economic benefi ts by exchange, as well as the products that are produced and processed by using mineral resources as the main raw materials. The main characteristics of the minerals are as follows: as for the product source, minerals have strong dependence on mineral resources; in terms from production processes, minerals show the strong dependence and real-time performance on technology; as for product form, minerals have diversity. In general, the new concept has opened up a new way of thinking for mineral resources management. Therefore,we should bring the derived minerals into the academic range of study; and the sound scientifi c research institution must be established. As the concept of minerals are getting clear, we should pay more attention to study the changes of minerals value chain and the evolution trends of the mining industry from the perspectives of industry chain. And we should guide the consumers to establish scientifi c and rational consumption view and resource-based view.
In order to meet the needs of theoretical criterion and the development of practice, this paper gives a defi nition for the concept of minerals. The minerals means the mineral resources are mined directly from rock formations deep inside the earth with a view to producing economic benefi ts by exchange, as well as the products that are produced and processed by using mineral resources as the main raw materials. The main characteristics of the minerals are as follows: as for the product source, minerals have strong dependence on mineral resources; in terms from production processes, minerals show the strong dependence and real-time performance on technology; as for product form, minerals have diversity. In general, the new concept has opened up a new way of thinking for mineral resources management. Therefore,we should bring the derived minerals into the academic range of study; and the sound scientifi c research institution must be established. As the concept of minerals are getting clear, we should pay more attention to study the changes of minerals value chain and the evolution trends of the mining industry from the perspectives of industry chain. And we should guide the consumers to establish scientifi c and rational consumption view and resource-based view.
引文
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[2]WALTER C,LABYS.An economic analysis of the stability of East-West mineral trade patterns[J].Resources Policy,1986(3):223-242.
[3]CDROGERS.Long term contracts and East-West trade in non-fuel minerals[J].Resources Policy,1986(3):204-222
[4]DONALD A,SINGER.The lognormal distribution of metal resources in mineral deposits[J].Ore Geology Reviews,2013(55):80-86.
[5]国务院.矿产资源补偿费征收管理规定[Z]北京:国务院,1994.
[6]王国平.发展方式转变的理性选择:构建国家产业升级战略[J].上海行政学院学报,2009(1):4-14.
[7]许大纯.矿产资源补偿费计征对象的研究[J].矿业研究与开发,2010,30(5):100-102.
[8]United States International Trade Commission Washington,D C.Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States(2014)(Revision 1)[EB/OL].(2014-07-01)[2015-03-10].http://www.usitc.gov/publications/docs/tata/hts/bychapter/1401htsa.pdf.
[9]中华人民共和国海关进出口税则编委会.中华人民共和国海关进出口税则(2014年)[M].北京:经济日报出版社,2013:105-110.
[10]中华人民共和国国家统计局.统计用产品分类目录[EB/OL].(2010-02-09)[2015-03-09].http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/tjbz/tjypflml/.
[11]杨伦,刘少峰,王家生.普通地质学简明教程[M].武汉:中国地质大学出版社,1998:168-177.
[12]国务院.中华人民共和国矿产资源法实施细则[Z].北京:国务院,1994.
[13]许晋平,张华.我国矿产资源经济学研究的述评[J].中国矿业,2007,16(12):37-39.
[14]徐曙光.国外矿产经济学的发展概略[J].国土资源情报,2007,36(10):14-17.
[15]周国华,黄蓉,谢盼盼.地热产业构成分析[J].国土资源科技管理,2013,30(4):47-53.