海洋和内陆水体溢油遥感监测技术评述
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摘要
近年来,水上溢油事故频繁,世界范围内每年都有大量的石油及其相关产品泄露进入海洋及内陆水体,这给周边生态造成严重破坏、环境造成严重的污染。因此,快速准确地进行溢油区域监测(包括油种识别、溢油范围监测、溢油量估算)是减少溢油事故危害的首要任务。传统的监测手段成本高、监测范围有限、易受天气影响等不足,利用遥感技术以其大尺度、可重复观测以及非接触性等优势,可以对水上溢油进行及时、全面、准确的监测。遥感技术在海洋溢油监测中已经得到了广泛的应用,但相对于海洋,内陆水体具水文环境更复杂,与人类生产生活联系更加紧密等特点,因此内陆水体的油污染的生态环境效应对人类的负面影响更加显著。目前,内陆水体溢油监测技术只是对溢油轨迹进行模拟,还未实现水上溢油目标识别。遥感技术在其中的应用尚处于起步阶段。随着遥感传感器的光谱和空间分辨率的大幅提升,以及各种遥感平台等的快速普及,使得内陆水体溢油监测逐渐成为可能,今后应加强此方面的应用研究。
引文
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[3]Ju B A,Zhang Y N.Analysis of monitoring spill oil by remote sensing in developed countries[J].Environmental Protection in Transportation,2002.
[4]LI H Y,PERRIE W,ZHOU Y Z,et al.Oil spill detection on the ocean surface using hybrid polarimetric SAR imagery[J].Chinese Science:Earth Science,2016,59(2):249-257.
[5]KIM M,Lee Y H,HAN C.Real-time classification of petroleum products using near-infrared spectra[J].Computers and Chemical Engineering,2000,24(2–7):513-517.
[6]赵冬至,丛丕福.海面溢油的可见光波段地物光谱特征研究[J].遥感技术与应用,2000,15(3):160-164.
[7]FINGAS M F,BROWN C E.review of oil spill remote sensing.Spill Sci Technol B,1997,4(4):199-208.
[8]陈澎,李颖,余小凤等.“7.16”大连新港石油管道爆炸事故中的热红外溢油监测[J].环境工程学报,2013,7(2):796-800.
[9]SANCHEZ G,ROPER W E,GOMEZ R.Detection and monitoring of oil spills using hyper spectral imagery[J].Proc SPIE,2003,50(97):233-240.
[10]WANG D,GONG F,PAN D,et al.Introduction to the airborne marine surveillance platform and its application to water quality monitoring in China[J].海洋学报(英文版),2010,29(2):33-39.
[11]Gong,Jinshuang.Review and Outlook of China's Oil Market in 2012[J].中国油气(英文版),2012,19(3):36-41.
[12]SALEM F M F.Hyperspectral remote sensing:a new approach for oil spill detection and analysis[J].Hepatology Research the Official Journal of the Japan Society of Hepatology,2003,37(12):1080-1094(15).
[13]万剑华,韩仲志,宋欣欣等.多模式融合下的海洋溢油高光谱成像油种识别方法[J].发光学报,2016,37(4):473-480.
[14]PLZA J,PEREZ R,PLAZA A,et al.Mapping oil spills on sea water using spectral mixture analysis of hyperspectral image data[J].Proc Spie,2005,5995:79-86.
[15]WETTLE M,DANIEL P J,LOGAN G A,et al.Offshore petroleum exploration from space:A developing capability at Geoscience Australia[C]//Oceans.IEEE,2010:1-7.
[16]李颖,刘丙新,陈澎.高光谱遥感技术在水上溢油监测中的研究进展[J].海洋环境科学,2012,31(3):158-162.
[17]SHUY M,LI J,YOUSIF H,et al.Dark-spot detection from SAR intensity imagery with spatial density thresholding for oil-spill monitoring[J].Remote Sensing of Environment,2010,114(9):2026-2035.
[18]郑洪磊,张彦敏,王运华.基于极化特征SERD的SAR溢油检测[J].海洋湖沼通报,2015,(4):173-180.
[19]石立坚.SAR及MODIS数据海面溢油监测方法研究[D].青岛:中国海洋大学,2008.
[20]ZHANG Y Z,LIN H,LIU Q,et al.Oil spill monitoring in the coastal waters of hong kong and vicinity[J].Marine Geodesy,2012,35(1):93-106.