共情技术在脑卒中后疲劳患者康复中的应用效果及对护患关系的影响
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摘要
目的:观察共情技术对脑卒中后疲劳患者康复效果及护患关系的影响。方法:选择2014年9月-2016年9月在笔者所在医院治疗的脑卒中后疲劳患者100例,随机分为试验组和对照组各50例。对照组给予常规治疗和护理,试验组在此基础上,将共情技术应用于治疗中。比较治疗前后两组患者的疲劳评定量表评分及不良反应;比较治疗后两组患者护理满意度。结果:治疗前,两组疲劳严重度量表(FSS)、疲劳影响量表(FIS)评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后两组FSS评分、FIS评分与治疗前相比均显著下降(P<0.05),且试验组下降幅度明显大于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),且无不良反应发生;试验组患者总满意度显著高于对照组,比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:共情技术可有效改善患者的疲劳程度,增进护患之间的满意沟通,提高护理满意度。
Objective:To observe the effect of empathy technology on the rehabilitation in the rehabilitation of post-stroke fatigue patients and the influence on nurse-patient relationship.Method:From September 2014 to September 2016,100 patients with post-stroke fatigue treated in our hospital were randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group.The control group was given conventional treatment,the experimental group was given the empathy technique to the treatment on the basis of the control group.The fatigue assessment scales scores and adverse reactions of the two groups before and after treatment were compared.The nursing satisfaction of patients in the two groups after treatment was compared.Result:Before treatment,there was no significant difference between the two groups in the fatigue severity scale(FSS) and fatigue impact scale(FIS) scores(P>0.05).After treatment,the FSS scores and FIS scores of the two groups were significantly decreased than those before treatment(P<0.05),the decline degree of the experimental group was significantly greater than that of the control group(P<0.05),no adverse reactions occurred,the patients satisfaction of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Empathy technology can effectively improve the patient's fatigue degree,enhance the communication satisfaction between doctors and patients,improve the satisfaction of nursing.
Objective:To observe the effect of empathy technology on the rehabilitation in the rehabilitation of post-stroke fatigue patients and the influence on nurse-patient relationship.Method:From September 2014 to September 2016,100 patients with post-stroke fatigue treated in our hospital were randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group.The control group was given conventional treatment,the experimental group was given the empathy technique to the treatment on the basis of the control group.The fatigue assessment scales scores and adverse reactions of the two groups before and after treatment were compared.The nursing satisfaction of patients in the two groups after treatment was compared.Result:Before treatment,there was no significant difference between the two groups in the fatigue severity scale(FSS) and fatigue impact scale(FIS) scores(P>0.05).After treatment,the FSS scores and FIS scores of the two groups were significantly decreased than those before treatment(P<0.05),the decline degree of the experimental group was significantly greater than that of the control group(P<0.05),no adverse reactions occurred,the patients satisfaction of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Empathy technology can effectively improve the patient's fatigue degree,enhance the communication satisfaction between doctors and patients,improve the satisfaction of nursing.
引文
[1]官燕琴,龚黎民,俞晔.脑卒中后疲劳研究进展[J].中国老年学,2016,36(11):2825-2827.
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[5]马艳,熊键,孙瑞,等.呼吸肌训练联合音乐疗法对脑卒中后疲劳患者生活质量及运动功能的影响[J].中华物理医学与康复杂志,2016,38(12):924-926.
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[7]詹乐昌,潘锐焕,何铭锋,等.腹针疗法结合康复训练治疗脑卒中后疲劳的临床效果及对炎症因子的影响[J].中西医结合心脑血管病杂志,2017,15(16):1966-1968.
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[9]冯慧,潘化平.脑卒中后运动性疲劳的诊治进展[J].中国康复医学杂志,2018,33(10):116-119.
[10]潘丽师,阙翼,杨柠溪.神经内科医生共情能力对住院脑卒中患者抑郁情绪的影响[J].中国医学伦理学,2017,30(10):1255-1258.
[11]韩锐.医患关系、工作满意度对医生组织公民行为的影响[J].西安交通大学学报:社会科学版,2017,37(4):55-61.
[12]孙江洁,张利萍,沐鹏锟,等.医方和患方对医患关系评价的认知差异[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2016,30(7):486-491.
[13]张文娟,郝艳华,吴群红,等.我国医患关系紧张的原因及对策[J].医学与社会,2014,27(4):44-46.
[2]彭翔,刘英华,陈梁华,等.以仁爱为本的共情技术开展医患沟通的模式探讨[J].中国医药导报,2017,14(21):171-174.
[3]周云,吴世馨.共情技术对脑卒中患者抑郁状况及认知功能的影响[J].中国老年学杂志,2016,36(4):855-856.
[4]马艳,王小云,岳翔,等.膈肌训练对脑卒中后疲劳患者日常生活活动的影响[J].中华物理医学与康复杂志,2016,38(8):587-590.
[5]马艳,熊键,孙瑞,等.呼吸肌训练联合音乐疗法对脑卒中后疲劳患者生活质量及运动功能的影响[J].中华物理医学与康复杂志,2016,38(12):924-926.
[6]赖晓玲,陈斌,陈麟.雷火灸法治疗脑卒中后疲劳的临床疗效研究[J].世界中医药,2016,11(8):1582-1585.
[7]詹乐昌,潘锐焕,何铭锋,等.腹针疗法结合康复训练治疗脑卒中后疲劳的临床效果及对炎症因子的影响[J].中西医结合心脑血管病杂志,2017,15(16):1966-1968.
[8]臧颖卓,史立信,王清涛,等.运动疗法治疗脑卒中后疲劳35例疗效观察[J].脑与神经疾病杂志,2016,24(9):559-562.
[9]冯慧,潘化平.脑卒中后运动性疲劳的诊治进展[J].中国康复医学杂志,2018,33(10):116-119.
[10]潘丽师,阙翼,杨柠溪.神经内科医生共情能力对住院脑卒中患者抑郁情绪的影响[J].中国医学伦理学,2017,30(10):1255-1258.
[11]韩锐.医患关系、工作满意度对医生组织公民行为的影响[J].西安交通大学学报:社会科学版,2017,37(4):55-61.
[12]孙江洁,张利萍,沐鹏锟,等.医方和患方对医患关系评价的认知差异[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2016,30(7):486-491.
[13]张文娟,郝艳华,吴群红,等.我国医患关系紧张的原因及对策[J].医学与社会,2014,27(4):44-46.