摘要
电机控制策略对整车的NVH性能存在不同程度的影响,通过对电机转矩波动进行控制可以改善电机输出转矩的平顺性,进而提高整车的舒适性。通过对影响电机转矩波动的因素进行分析,并对电机转矩波动控制策略进行优化,达到优化车内噪声的目的,为解决类似问题提供一种思路及方法。
The motor control strategy has different influences on the NVH performance of the whole vehicle. By controlling the torque ripple of the motor,the smoothness of the motor output torque can be improved,thus improving the comfort of the vehicle. This paper analyzes the factors affecting the torque ripple of the motor,and optimizes the control strategy of the torque ripple of the motor,so as to optimize the noise in the vehicle and provide a way for solving similar problems.
引文
[1]王亮,余英俊,余健.纯电动客车轻量化设计方法研究[J].客车技术与研究,2016,38(5):4-7.
[2]郑师虔,田晋跃.电动汽车基于自抗扰的双环控制系统研究[J].重庆理工大学学报(自然科学),2017(8):37-43.
[3]赵晨,周洁敏,李小明.基于永磁同步电机的EMA三闭环伺服控制系统[J].重庆理工大学学报(自然科学),2016(3):104-111.
[4]谢颖,葛红岩,连国一.考虑磁场饱和的电动汽车用永磁电机控制仿真[J].江苏大学学报(自然科学版),2016,37(1):60-66.
[5]何吕昌.电动汽车用永磁直流无刷驱动电机电磁噪声研究[D].上海:同济大学,2012.
[6]伍先俊,李志明.汽车电机噪声机理和降噪声方法[J].微特电机,2003(1):14-16.
[7]李耀华,刘卫国.永磁同步电机直接转矩控制不合理转矩脉动[J].电机与控制学报,2007,10(2):148-152.
[8]韩建群,郑萍.一种用于电动汽车的永磁同步电机直接转矩控制的简化方法[J].电工技术学报,2009,24(1):77-80.
[9] JUNG W P,DAE H K,JONG M K. Improvement of Control Characteristics of Interior Permanent-magnet Synchronous Motor for Electrical Vehicle[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Application,2001,37(6):1754-1760.
[10]王秀和,丁婷婷,杨玉波,等.自起动永磁同步电动机齿槽转矩的研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2005,25(18):167-170.
[11]王斯博,赵慧超,李志宇,等.电动车永磁同步电机转矩波动分析及测试[J].电机与控制学报,2015,19(9):95-102.
[12] LASCU C,BOLDEA I,BLAABJERG F. Direct torque control of sensorless induction motor drives:A slidingmode approach[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications,2004,40(2):582-590.