复配种衣剂对豌豆生长及产量的影响
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摘要
选用亮盾(杀菌种衣剂)、高巧(杀虫种衣剂,间接防治病毒病)和凯普克(植物生长调节剂)3种药剂进行复配,对甜豌3号、绿宝、宝峰6号和食荚大菜豌1号等4个菜豌豆品种进行种子包衣,根据出苗率、主要农艺性状和产量表现等,研究确定最佳药种比。结果表明,药种比为1∶0.5时,甜豌3号和绿宝出苗受抑制;药种比为1∶7.5时,出苗率、农艺性状和产量无显著变化;药种比为1∶5.0时出苗率最高,幼苗长势最好,平均产量比对照增加20.5%。因此,复配种衣剂处理豌豆种子的最佳配比是:亮盾10mL、高巧20mL和凯普克10mL混匀包衣5.0kg豌豆种子。
Three farm chemicals were chosen and compounded, i.e. Liangdun(seed coating agent for preventing root rot), Gaoqiao(insect repellent for indirectly preventing virus disease) and Kaipuke(promoting plant growth) to screen out the suitable compound seed coating for pea seeds. The seeds of four vegetable pea cultivars, Tianwan 3, Lübao,Baofeng 6 and Shijiadacaiwan 1, were coated with the compound seed coating agents. The suitable ratio of agent and seed would be selected on the basis of performance of seedling rate, important agronomic characters and yield. The results were as follows: when the ratio of agent and seed was 1:0.5, the seedling emergence rates of Tianwan 3 and Lübao were restrained; when the ratio was 1:7.5, there was no significant difference in seedling emergence rate, farm characters and yield compared with the control group; when the ratio was 1:5.0, the seedling emergence rate was the highest with the best seedling quality; the average yield was 20.5% higher than that of the control group. Therefore,the best proportion of coating pea seeds with the compound seed coating agent is the formulation of the mixture of Liangdun 10 mL, Gaoqiao 20 mL and Kaipuke 10 mL for pea seeds 5.0 kg.
Three farm chemicals were chosen and compounded, i.e. Liangdun(seed coating agent for preventing root rot), Gaoqiao(insect repellent for indirectly preventing virus disease) and Kaipuke(promoting plant growth) to screen out the suitable compound seed coating for pea seeds. The seeds of four vegetable pea cultivars, Tianwan 3, Lübao,Baofeng 6 and Shijiadacaiwan 1, were coated with the compound seed coating agents. The suitable ratio of agent and seed would be selected on the basis of performance of seedling rate, important agronomic characters and yield. The results were as follows: when the ratio of agent and seed was 1:0.5, the seedling emergence rates of Tianwan 3 and Lübao were restrained; when the ratio was 1:7.5, there was no significant difference in seedling emergence rate, farm characters and yield compared with the control group; when the ratio was 1:5.0, the seedling emergence rate was the highest with the best seedling quality; the average yield was 20.5% higher than that of the control group. Therefore,the best proportion of coating pea seeds with the compound seed coating agent is the formulation of the mixture of Liangdun 10 mL, Gaoqiao 20 mL and Kaipuke 10 mL for pea seeds 5.0 kg.
引文
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[12]王绍敏,国淑梅,牛贞福,等. 45%烯肟菌胺·苯醚甲环唑·噻虫嗪悬浮种衣剂对冬小麦生长发育的影响和主要病虫害的防控研究.作物杂志,2016(4):167-171.
[13]张婷,衣思瑶,武向文,等.农药与木霉菌粉剂复配包衣种子对玉米出苗与生长的影响.上海交通大学学报(农业科学版),2011,29(4):61-66.
[14]刘金秋,赵风华,姜雨萌,等.微生物制剂包衣对冬小麦生长发育的影响.作物杂志,2015(4):115-120.
[15]黄文静,赵宏光,孙晓春,等.种衣剂包衣对紫苏生长发育和抗病虫害的影响.种子,2018,37(6):43-48.
[16]李防洲,冶军,侯振安.外源调节剂包衣对低温胁迫下棉花种子萌发及幼苗耐寒性的影响.干旱地区农业研究,2017,35(1):192-197.
[17]田体伟,雷彩燕,王怡,等.种衣剂的副作用研究进展.种子,2014,33(11):51-55.
[18]宗绪晓,王志刚,关建平,等.豌豆种质资源描述规范和数据标准.北京:中国农业出版社,2005.
[19]黄穗华,罗昊文,黄兴革,等.药剂拌种对直播稻秧苗生长和生理特性的影响.作物杂志,2018(2):171-176.
[20]连荣芳王梅春墨金萍,等.豌豆种质资源抗根腐病鉴定及利用价值分析.作物杂志,2012(6):111-114.
[21]陆建英,杨晓明.豌豆种传花叶病毒病研究综述.甘肃农业科技,2013(9):50-53.
[2]张葳葳,王玺,于明艳. EM包衣对玉米苗期防治丝黑穗病效果的研究.玉米科学,2009(3):34-36.
[3]修英涛,李学荣,李勇,等.包衣种子对抗病虫、生长产量的影响.辽宁农业科学,1998(6):24-27.
[4]Bell J V,Stewart A,Rowarch J S. Application method and growing medium affects the response of cucumber seedling to inoculation with Trichoderm aharzianum. Australasian Plant Pathology,2000,29:15-18.
[5]宋晓曦,王玺. EM包衣对玉米种子萌发及产量的影响.河南农业科学,2007(6):38-39,42.
[6]潘玉荣,谭亚丽,谷子秀. EM菌对水稻种子发芽的影响.吉林农业科学,1998(2):61-62.
[7]杨业圣,侯立白,张雯.包衣对玉米种子萌发及生长特性的影响.安徽农业科学,2005,33(4):565-566.
[8]Zhang H Q,Zou Y B,Xiao G C,et al. Effect and mechanism of cold tolerant seed-coating agents on the cold tolerance of early Indica rice seedlings. Agricultural Sciences in China,2007,6(7):792-801.
[9]武亚敬,张金香,高广瑞,等.我国种衣技术的研究进展.作物杂志,2007(4):62-66.
[10]马文广,郑昀晔,李永平.种子引发与催芽包衣丸化技术在我国烟叶生产中的应用.浙江农业科学,2011(1):211-215.
[11]崔华威,马文广.种子包衣剂及包衣方法研究进展.种子,2015,34(1):48-53.
[12]王绍敏,国淑梅,牛贞福,等. 45%烯肟菌胺·苯醚甲环唑·噻虫嗪悬浮种衣剂对冬小麦生长发育的影响和主要病虫害的防控研究.作物杂志,2016(4):167-171.
[13]张婷,衣思瑶,武向文,等.农药与木霉菌粉剂复配包衣种子对玉米出苗与生长的影响.上海交通大学学报(农业科学版),2011,29(4):61-66.
[14]刘金秋,赵风华,姜雨萌,等.微生物制剂包衣对冬小麦生长发育的影响.作物杂志,2015(4):115-120.
[15]黄文静,赵宏光,孙晓春,等.种衣剂包衣对紫苏生长发育和抗病虫害的影响.种子,2018,37(6):43-48.
[16]李防洲,冶军,侯振安.外源调节剂包衣对低温胁迫下棉花种子萌发及幼苗耐寒性的影响.干旱地区农业研究,2017,35(1):192-197.
[17]田体伟,雷彩燕,王怡,等.种衣剂的副作用研究进展.种子,2014,33(11):51-55.
[18]宗绪晓,王志刚,关建平,等.豌豆种质资源描述规范和数据标准.北京:中国农业出版社,2005.
[19]黄穗华,罗昊文,黄兴革,等.药剂拌种对直播稻秧苗生长和生理特性的影响.作物杂志,2018(2):171-176.
[20]连荣芳王梅春墨金萍,等.豌豆种质资源抗根腐病鉴定及利用价值分析.作物杂志,2012(6):111-114.
[21]陆建英,杨晓明.豌豆种传花叶病毒病研究综述.甘肃农业科技,2013(9):50-53.