云南省云南松林碳密度空间分布特征及其与环境因子的关系
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摘要
基于云南省132个云南松林样地的调查数据,利用反距离权重插值法(inverse distance weighting,IDW),计算了云南松林的碳密度,并分析其空间分布特征及其与纬度、海拔的相关性.结果表明:利用IDW能够很好地进行云南松各器官碳密度空间分布的估算,树干的碳密度变化范围是0.46~42.69 t·hm~2,树枝为0.33~33.35 t·hm~2,树叶为0.12~12.42 t·hm~2,树根为0.27~28.29 t·hm~2,全树的碳密度变化范围为1.18~115.88t·hm~2,表现为树干>树枝>树根>树叶;各部分(干、枝、叶、根)及全树碳密度与纬度、海拔密切相关;云南松林在26°~29°N上的碳密度最大,随后依次是23°~25°N、25°~26°N.
Based on the survey data of 132 Pinusyunnanensis forest plots in Yunnan Province,the carbon density of Pinus yunnanensis forest was calculated by inverse distance weighting( IDW),and its spatial distribution characteristics and correlation with latitude and altitude were analyzed.The results showed that the IDW could be used to estimate the spatial distribution of carbon density in the organs of Pinus yunnanensis,and the variation of the carbon density of the trunk was from 0.46 t·hm~2 to 42.69 t·hm~2,the branches,the roots and the leaves was,0.33—33.35 t·hm~2,0.27—28.29 t·hm~2,and 0.12—12.42 t·hm~2,respectively.The carbon density of full tree ranged from 1.18—115.88 t·hm~2,which represented the trunk>branches>tree roots>leaves.The density of each part( trunks,branches,leaves and roots) and whole tree was closely related to latitude and altitude. The density of carbon in Pinus yunnanensis forest was the highest at 26°—29° N,followed by 23°—25° N and 25°—26°N.
Based on the survey data of 132 Pinusyunnanensis forest plots in Yunnan Province,the carbon density of Pinus yunnanensis forest was calculated by inverse distance weighting( IDW),and its spatial distribution characteristics and correlation with latitude and altitude were analyzed.The results showed that the IDW could be used to estimate the spatial distribution of carbon density in the organs of Pinus yunnanensis,and the variation of the carbon density of the trunk was from 0.46 t·hm~2 to 42.69 t·hm~2,the branches,the roots and the leaves was,0.33—33.35 t·hm~2,0.27—28.29 t·hm~2,and 0.12—12.42 t·hm~2,respectively.The carbon density of full tree ranged from 1.18—115.88 t·hm~2,which represented the trunk>branches>tree roots>leaves.The density of each part( trunks,branches,leaves and roots) and whole tree was closely related to latitude and altitude. The density of carbon in Pinus yunnanensis forest was the highest at 26°—29° N,followed by 23°—25° N and 25°—26°N.
引文
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[16]曹子林,王晓丽,张权新,等.紫茎泽兰入侵的云南松林种群结构及其土壤种子库特征[J].云南大学学报:自然科学版,2016,38(6):958-964.CAO Z L,WANG X L,ZHANG Q X,et al.Characteristics of population structure and soil seed bank of Pinus yunnanensis population invaded by Eupatorium adenophorum[J].Journal of Yunnan University:Natural Sciences Edition,2016,38(6):958-964.
[17]程鹏飞,王金亮,王雪梅.基于样地调查的香格里拉县森林生态系统碳储量与碳密度初步研究[J].林业调查规划,2011,8(4):12-15.CHENG P F,WANG J L,WANG X M.Carbon storage and density of four main trees in Shangri-la based on plot data[J].Forest Inventory and Planning,2011,8(4):12-15.
[18]佟志龙,陈奇伯,熊好琴.磨盘山云南松林碳储量及其分配格局[J].四川农业大学学报,2013,31(4):381-385.TONG Z L,CHEN Q B,XIONG H Q.Carbon storage and distribution pattern of Pinus yunnanensis forest in Mopan Mountain[J].Journal of Sichuan Agricultural University,2013,31(4):381-385.
[19]杨阳,冉飞,王根绪,等.西藏高原云南松生物量模型及碳储量[J].生态学杂志.2013,32(7):1 674-1 682.YANG Y,RANG F,WANG G X,et al.Biomass model and carbon storage of Pinus yunnanensis on Tibet Plateau of China[J].Chinese Journal of Ecology,2013,32(7):1 674-1 682.
[20]陆洪灿.云南松林碳储量的初步估算[J].林业调查规划,2010,35(4):91-94.LU H C.Preliminary estimation of forest carbon reserves of Pinus yunnanensis[J].Forest Inventory and Planning,2010,35(4):91-94.
[21]高仲亮,周汝良,邓忠坚,等.某区域云南松碳汇遥感估算方法研究[J].内蒙古林业调查设计,2010,33(4):88-91.GAO Z L,ZHOU R L,DENG Z J,et al.Studies on estimation methods of carbon sink of Pinus yunnanensis franch by using remote sensing[J].Inner Mongolia Forestry Investigation and Design,2010,33(4):88-91.
[22]崔宁洁,刘小兵,张健.不同林龄马尾松(Pinus massoniana)人工林碳氮磷分配格局及化学计量特征[J].生态环境学报,2014,23(2):188-195.CUI N J,LIU X B,ZHANG J.The distribution pattern of carbon,nitrogen and phosphorus and the stoichimotey characteristics of Pinus massoniana plantion in different ages[J].Ecol Environ Sci,2014,23(2):188-195.
[23]KNIGGE W,SCHULZ H.Grundriss der forstbenutzung[M].Hamburg Und Berlin:Verlag Paul Parey,1966.
[24]HOUGHTON R A.Carbon sequestration in an aggrading forest ecosystem in the Southeastern USA[J].Soil Science Society of American Journal,1995,59:1 459-1 467.
[25]董利虎,李凤日,贾炜玮.含度量误差的黑龙江省主要树种生物量相容性模型[J].应用生态学报,2011,22(10):2 653-2 661.DONG L H,LI F R,JIA W W.Compatible biomass models for main tree species with measurement error in Heilongjiang Province of Northeast China[J].Journal of Applied Ecology,2011,22(10):2 653-2 661.
[26]朱选,刘素霞.地理信息系统原理与技术[M].上海:华东师范大学出版社,2006,171-173.ZHU X,LIU S X.Principles and techniques of geographic information system[M].Shanghai:East China Normal University Publishing,2006,171-173.
[27]党承林,吴兆录.云南松林的生物量研究[J].云南植物研究,1991,13(1):59-64.DANG C L,WU Z L.Studies on the biomass of Pinus yunnanensis forest[J].Acta Botanica Yunnanica,1991,13(1):59-64.
[28]汤国安,杨昕.Arc GIS地理信息系统空间分析实验教程[M].北京:科学出版社,2008,151-157.TANG G A,YANG X.Arc GIS geographic information system spatial analysis experiment tutorial[M].Beijing:China Science Publishing,2008,151-157.
[29]吴玉树,张文驹,李元.滇中地区地带性植被优势种及云南松元素背景值的研究[J].云南大学学报:自然科学版,1989,11(3):255-261.WU Y S,ZHANG W J,LI Y.Study on the element baekground values of dominant speeies of zonal vegetation and the forest of Pinus yunnanensis in the central region of Yunnan Province[J].Journal of Yunnan University:Natural Sciences Edition,1989,11(3):255-261.
[2]DIXON R K,SOLOMON A,BROWN S,et al.Carbon pools and flux of global forest ecosystem[J].Science,1994,263(144):185-190.
[3]HOUGHTON R.Aboveground forest biomass and the global carbon balance[J].Global Change Biology,2005,11(6):945-958.
[4]CHEN X G,ZHANG X Q,ZHANG Y P,et al.Carbon sequestration potential of the stands under the Grain for Green Program in Yunnan Province,China[J].Forest Ecology and Management,2009,258(3):199-206.
[5]FANG J Y,CHEN A P,et a1.Changes in forest biomass carbon storage in China between 1949 and 1998[J].Science,2001,292(5225):2 320-2 322.
[6]王效科,冯宗炜,欧阳志云.中国森林生态系统的植物碳储量和碳密度研究[J].应用生态学报,2001,12(1):13-16.WANG X K,FENG Z W,OUYANG Z Y.Vegetation carbon storage and density of forest ecosystems in China[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2001,12(1):13-16.
[7]焦燕,胡海清.黑龙江省森林植被碳储量及其动态变化[J].应用生态学报,2005,16(12):2 248-2 252.JIAO Y,HU H Q.Carbon storage and its dynamics of forest vegetations in Heilongjiang Province[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2005,16(12):2 248-2 252.
[8]THEVS N,WUCHERERr W,BURAS A.Spatial distribution and carbon stock of the Saxaul vegetation of the winter-cold deserts of Middle Asia[J].Journal of Arid Environments,2013,90(90):29-35.
[9]黄从德,张健,杨万勤.四川森林植被碳储量的时空变化[J].应用生态学报,2007,18(12):2 687-2 692.HUANG C D,ZHANG J,YANG W Q.Spatial temporal variation of carbon storage in forest vegetation in Sichuan Province[J].Journal of Applied Ecology,2007,18(12):2 687-2 692.
[10]黄从德,张健,杨万勤.四川森林土壤有机碳储量的空间分布特征[J].生态学报,2009,29(3):1 217-1 225.HUANG C D,ZHANG J,YANG W Q.Spatial distribution characteristics of forest soil organic carbon stock in Sichuan Province[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2009,29(3):1 217-1 225.
[11]孙云霞,刘兆刚,董灵波.大兴安岭地区落叶松林碳密度空间分布研究[J].森林工程,2015,31(2):19-26.SUN Y X,LIU Z G,DONG L B.Study on the spatial distribution of carbon density for natural larch forest in Great Xing’an Mountain[J].Forest Engineering,2015,31(2):19-26.
[12]邓喜庆,皇宝林,温庆忠.云南松林资源动态研究[J].自然资源学报,2014,29(8):412-419.DENG X Q,HUANG B L,WEN Q Z.Dynamic of Pinus yunnanensis forest resources in Yunnan[J].Journal of Natural Resources,2014,29(8):412-419.
[13]郎荣.云南松林分生长模型和生物量的遥感估测[D].北京:中国科学院研究生院,2010.LANG R.Estimation of growth model and biomass of pinus Yunnanensis by remote sensing[D].Beijing:Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2010.
[14]邓喜庆,皇宝林,温庆忠.云南松林在云南的分布研究[J].云南大学学报:自然科学版,2013,35(6):843-848.DENG X Q,HUANG B L,WEN Q Z.A research on the distribution of Pinus yunnanensis forest in Yunnan Province[J].Journal of Yunnan University:Natural Sciences Edition,2013,35(6):843-848.
[15]党承林,虞泓,李尹.云南松林上层木生物领域生态因子的关系研究[J].云南大学学报:自然科学版,1992,14(2):146-151.DANG C L,YU H,LI Y.The study on the relationship between eeological factors and biomass of overstorey trees in Pinus yunnanensis forest[J].Journal of Yunnan University:Natural Sciences Edition,1992,14(2):146-151.
[16]曹子林,王晓丽,张权新,等.紫茎泽兰入侵的云南松林种群结构及其土壤种子库特征[J].云南大学学报:自然科学版,2016,38(6):958-964.CAO Z L,WANG X L,ZHANG Q X,et al.Characteristics of population structure and soil seed bank of Pinus yunnanensis population invaded by Eupatorium adenophorum[J].Journal of Yunnan University:Natural Sciences Edition,2016,38(6):958-964.
[17]程鹏飞,王金亮,王雪梅.基于样地调查的香格里拉县森林生态系统碳储量与碳密度初步研究[J].林业调查规划,2011,8(4):12-15.CHENG P F,WANG J L,WANG X M.Carbon storage and density of four main trees in Shangri-la based on plot data[J].Forest Inventory and Planning,2011,8(4):12-15.
[18]佟志龙,陈奇伯,熊好琴.磨盘山云南松林碳储量及其分配格局[J].四川农业大学学报,2013,31(4):381-385.TONG Z L,CHEN Q B,XIONG H Q.Carbon storage and distribution pattern of Pinus yunnanensis forest in Mopan Mountain[J].Journal of Sichuan Agricultural University,2013,31(4):381-385.
[19]杨阳,冉飞,王根绪,等.西藏高原云南松生物量模型及碳储量[J].生态学杂志.2013,32(7):1 674-1 682.YANG Y,RANG F,WANG G X,et al.Biomass model and carbon storage of Pinus yunnanensis on Tibet Plateau of China[J].Chinese Journal of Ecology,2013,32(7):1 674-1 682.
[20]陆洪灿.云南松林碳储量的初步估算[J].林业调查规划,2010,35(4):91-94.LU H C.Preliminary estimation of forest carbon reserves of Pinus yunnanensis[J].Forest Inventory and Planning,2010,35(4):91-94.
[21]高仲亮,周汝良,邓忠坚,等.某区域云南松碳汇遥感估算方法研究[J].内蒙古林业调查设计,2010,33(4):88-91.GAO Z L,ZHOU R L,DENG Z J,et al.Studies on estimation methods of carbon sink of Pinus yunnanensis franch by using remote sensing[J].Inner Mongolia Forestry Investigation and Design,2010,33(4):88-91.
[22]崔宁洁,刘小兵,张健.不同林龄马尾松(Pinus massoniana)人工林碳氮磷分配格局及化学计量特征[J].生态环境学报,2014,23(2):188-195.CUI N J,LIU X B,ZHANG J.The distribution pattern of carbon,nitrogen and phosphorus and the stoichimotey characteristics of Pinus massoniana plantion in different ages[J].Ecol Environ Sci,2014,23(2):188-195.
[23]KNIGGE W,SCHULZ H.Grundriss der forstbenutzung[M].Hamburg Und Berlin:Verlag Paul Parey,1966.
[24]HOUGHTON R A.Carbon sequestration in an aggrading forest ecosystem in the Southeastern USA[J].Soil Science Society of American Journal,1995,59:1 459-1 467.
[25]董利虎,李凤日,贾炜玮.含度量误差的黑龙江省主要树种生物量相容性模型[J].应用生态学报,2011,22(10):2 653-2 661.DONG L H,LI F R,JIA W W.Compatible biomass models for main tree species with measurement error in Heilongjiang Province of Northeast China[J].Journal of Applied Ecology,2011,22(10):2 653-2 661.
[26]朱选,刘素霞.地理信息系统原理与技术[M].上海:华东师范大学出版社,2006,171-173.ZHU X,LIU S X.Principles and techniques of geographic information system[M].Shanghai:East China Normal University Publishing,2006,171-173.
[27]党承林,吴兆录.云南松林的生物量研究[J].云南植物研究,1991,13(1):59-64.DANG C L,WU Z L.Studies on the biomass of Pinus yunnanensis forest[J].Acta Botanica Yunnanica,1991,13(1):59-64.
[28]汤国安,杨昕.Arc GIS地理信息系统空间分析实验教程[M].北京:科学出版社,2008,151-157.TANG G A,YANG X.Arc GIS geographic information system spatial analysis experiment tutorial[M].Beijing:China Science Publishing,2008,151-157.
[29]吴玉树,张文驹,李元.滇中地区地带性植被优势种及云南松元素背景值的研究[J].云南大学学报:自然科学版,1989,11(3):255-261.WU Y S,ZHANG W J,LI Y.Study on the element baekground values of dominant speeies of zonal vegetation and the forest of Pinus yunnanensis in the central region of Yunnan Province[J].Journal of Yunnan University:Natural Sciences Edition,1989,11(3):255-261.