基于GIS平台与红外热像技术的琼库什台村建筑病理学调查研究
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摘要
该文根据新疆特克斯县琼库什台村在保护工作中由于盲目扩建和过度商业化造成的当地历史聚落缺陷病害日益严重等现象,对该村不同时期所营建的代表性建筑进行观测,对其种类和状况进行记录,而后根据整理数据,基于建筑病理学相关理论和GIS平台,研究琼库什台村主要建筑病害与当地微气候的耦合关系,并将村内民居病害程度,分为轻、中、重度病害三类,并依据对天山南北宏观气候与当地微气候条件改变的分析,得出潮湿病害开始成为伊犁河谷游牧聚落的主要缺陷原因,并引入红外热成像技术对聚落潮湿病害进行初步的量化分析,得出潮湿病害的初步判断方法,并倡导应在今后的保护工作中加以关注。
In this paper, the representative buildings built in different periods in Qiongkushitai village of Tekes county, Xinjiang, are observed and recorded according to the phenomenon that the defects of local historical settlements are becoming more and more serious due to blind expansion and over-commercialization in the protection of Qiongkushitai village. The coupling relationship between main building diseases and local microclimate in Qiongkushitai village was studied by relevant theories and GIS platform, and the degree of residential diseases in the village was classified into three types: light, medium and severe diseases. The main defects of the Nomadic settlements in the valley were analyzed quantitatively by using infrared thermal imaging technology. The preliminary judgment method of the wet diseases was obtained,and the attention should be paid to the protection work in the future.
In this paper, the representative buildings built in different periods in Qiongkushitai village of Tekes county, Xinjiang, are observed and recorded according to the phenomenon that the defects of local historical settlements are becoming more and more serious due to blind expansion and over-commercialization in the protection of Qiongkushitai village. The coupling relationship between main building diseases and local microclimate in Qiongkushitai village was studied by relevant theories and GIS platform, and the degree of residential diseases in the village was classified into three types: light, medium and severe diseases. The main defects of the Nomadic settlements in the valley were analyzed quantitatively by using infrared thermal imaging technology. The preliminary judgment method of the wet diseases was obtained,and the attention should be paid to the protection work in the future.
引文
[1]迪娜·努尔兰,塞尔江·哈力克.古村落传统建筑特征与风貌保护探究--以琼库什台村为例[J].华中建筑,2017,35(12):102-105.
[2]普宗朝,张山清,王胜兰,等.近36年天山山区潜在蒸散量变化特征及其与南、北疆的比较[J].干旱区研究,2009,26(3):424-432.
[3]刘友存,焦克勤,赵奎,等.中国天山地区降水对全球气候变化的响应[J].冰川冻土,2017,39(4):748-759.
[4]王立久,姚少臣.建筑病理学--建筑物常见病害诊断与对策[M].北京:中国电力出版社,2002.
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[6]张宝庆,雷祖康.基于红外热像的传统砌体含水特征检测实验研究[J].华中建筑,2018,36(3):48-51.
[2]普宗朝,张山清,王胜兰,等.近36年天山山区潜在蒸散量变化特征及其与南、北疆的比较[J].干旱区研究,2009,26(3):424-432.
[3]刘友存,焦克勤,赵奎,等.中国天山地区降水对全球气候变化的响应[J].冰川冻土,2017,39(4):748-759.
[4]王立久,姚少臣.建筑病理学--建筑物常见病害诊断与对策[M].北京:中国电力出版社,2002.
[5]Watt D S.Building Pathology[M].2nd ed.MA:Blackwell Publishing Ltd,2007:114-119.
[6]张宝庆,雷祖康.基于红外热像的传统砌体含水特征检测实验研究[J].华中建筑,2018,36(3):48-51.