基于眼动追踪的寻路标志物视觉显著性研究——以哈尔滨凯德广场购物中心为例
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摘要
从大型商业综合体室内公共空间的复杂性和潜在高风险性出发,提出了基于移动眼动追踪技术探索真实环境中寻路认知过程的研究思路。并以哈尔滨凯德广场购物中心为实验案例,分析复杂商业综合体室内公共空间中主要寻路标志物的视觉显著性水平,探索其与建筑特征和使用者行为心理之间的潜在联系,进而解析寻路过程中视觉观察的薄弱环节,为复杂建筑室内环境设计及优化提供理论支撑和数据补充。
Starting with the complexity and potential high risk of indoor public space of the large-scale commercial complex, this paper advocates for a research approach to studying way-finding processes in the real environment based on eye-tracking technologies. Taking Harbin Kaide Shopping Center as an example, it analyzes the visual saliency of the indoor way-finding landmarks and its potential relationship with the architectural characteristics and users' behavioral psychology. It further reveals the weaknesses of visual observation in the way-finding process, providing theoretical support and supplementary data for interior design and optimization of the complicate indoor environment.
Starting with the complexity and potential high risk of indoor public space of the large-scale commercial complex, this paper advocates for a research approach to studying way-finding processes in the real environment based on eye-tracking technologies. Taking Harbin Kaide Shopping Center as an example, it analyzes the visual saliency of the indoor way-finding landmarks and its potential relationship with the architectural characteristics and users' behavioral psychology. It further reveals the weaknesses of visual observation in the way-finding process, providing theoretical support and supplementary data for interior design and optimization of the complicate indoor environment.
引文
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[10]SCHRO M-FEIERTAG H,SETTGAST V,SEER S.Evaluation of Indoor Guidance Systems Using Eye Tracking in an Immersive Virtual Environment[J].Spatial Cognition&Computation,2017(17):163-183.
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[12]晋良海,闵露,陈述,等.公共空间导视系统的空间视域模型及其眼动验证[J].工程研究-跨学科视野中的工程,2017,9(5):430-438.
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[14]郑束蕾.个性化地图的认知机理研究[D].郑州:解放军信息工程大学,2015.
[15]RAUBAL M,WINTER S.Enriching Wayfinding Instructions with Local Landmarks[C]//International Conference on Geographic Information Science.2002.
[16]智梅霞,贾奋励,田江鹏,等.显著度模型的地标提取方法综述[J].测绘科学,2017,42(4):48-54.
[17]KLIPPEL A,WINTER S.Structural Salience of Landmarks for Route Directions[C]//International Conference on Spatial Information Theory.2005.
[2]ARTHUR P.and PASSINI R.Wayfinding:People,Signs,and Architecture[M].New York:Mc Graw-Hil,1992.
[3]FRANKENSTEIN J,BüCHNER SIMON J,TENBRINK T,et al.Influence of Geometry and Objects on Local Route Choices During Wayfinding[C]//International Conference on Spatial Cognition.Springer-Verlag,2010:41-53.
[4]KOBES M,HELSLOOT I I,VRIES D B B,et al.Exit Choice,(Pre-)Movement Time and(Pre-)Evacuation Behaviour in Hotel Fire Evacuation-Behavioural Analysis and Validation of the Use of Serious Gaming in Experimental Research[J].Procedia Engineering,2010:37-51.
[5]KIEFER P,GIANNOPOULOS I,RAUBAL M,et al.Eye Tracking for Spatial Research:Cognition,Computation,Chal enges[J].Spatial Cognition&Computation,2017:1-19.
[6]KIEFER P,STRAUB F,RAUBAL M.LocationAware Mobile Eye Tracking for the Explanation of Way finding Behavior[C]//Agile'2012International Conference on Geographic Information Science,2012.
[7]AFROOZ A E,WHITE D,NEUMAN M.Which Visual Cues Are Important in Way-Finding?Measuring the Influence of Travel Mode on Visual Memory for Built Environments[C]//Proceedings of the International Conference on Universal Design.Lund,Sweden,2014:394-403.
[8]WENCZEL F,HEPPERLE L,VONSTüLPNAGEL R.Gaze Behavior during Incidental and Intentional Navigation in an Outdoor Environment[J].Spatial Cognition&Computation,2016:1-22.
[9]周心怡.眼动仪在景观设计及公园导游图中的应用研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2015.
[10]SCHRO M-FEIERTAG H,SETTGAST V,SEER S.Evaluation of Indoor Guidance Systems Using Eye Tracking in an Immersive Virtual Environment[J].Spatial Cognition&Computation,2017(17):163-183.
[11]LIU Y,SUN C,WANG X,et al.The Influence of Environmental Per formance on WayFinding Behavior in Evacuation Simulation[C]//Proceedings of the BS2013:13th Conference of International Building Performance Simulation Association,Le Bourget Du Lac,France.2013.
[12]晋良海,闵露,陈述,等.公共空间导视系统的空间视域模型及其眼动验证[J].工程研究-跨学科视野中的工程,2017,9(5):430-438.
[13]ERIKSEN C W,JAMES J D S.Visual Attention within and around the Field of Focal Attention:A Zoom Lens Model[J].Perception&Psychophysics,1986:225-240.
[14]郑束蕾.个性化地图的认知机理研究[D].郑州:解放军信息工程大学,2015.
[15]RAUBAL M,WINTER S.Enriching Wayfinding Instructions with Local Landmarks[C]//International Conference on Geographic Information Science.2002.
[16]智梅霞,贾奋励,田江鹏,等.显著度模型的地标提取方法综述[J].测绘科学,2017,42(4):48-54.
[17]KLIPPEL A,WINTER S.Structural Salience of Landmarks for Route Directions[C]//International Conference on Spatial Information Theory.2005.