委托-代理框架下供应商参与新产品开发动态博弈机制研究
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摘要
供应商参与新产品开发是一项名副其实的委托-代理机制,存在着确定性、不确定但可监督、不确定但不可监督三种基本状态。动态博弈机制的分析揭示了制造商对供应商激励的机理,据此不仅可以提出逆向选择和道德风险的抑制方式,也可以提出制造商对供应商的激励优化策略,从而提高供应商参与新产品开发的效果。
Suppliers participation in new product development is a veritable principal-agent mechanism,in which there are three patterns: certainty,uncertainty with supervisions,and uncertainty without supervisions. Analysis of dynamic game mechanism reveals the incentive mechanism of manufacturers to suppliers,through which not only the inhibition method of adverse selection and moral hazard can be put forward,but also the incentive optimization strategy of manufacturers to suppliers,so as to improve the effect of suppliers to participate in new product development.
Suppliers participation in new product development is a veritable principal-agent mechanism,in which there are three patterns: certainty,uncertainty with supervisions,and uncertainty without supervisions. Analysis of dynamic game mechanism reveals the incentive mechanism of manufacturers to suppliers,through which not only the inhibition method of adverse selection and moral hazard can be put forward,but also the incentive optimization strategy of manufacturers to suppliers,so as to improve the effect of suppliers to participate in new product development.
引文
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[8]李随成,黄聿舟,裴旭东.供应商参与新产品开发的治理机制前置因素研究[J].管理评论,2014,26(4):166-176.
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[13]安相华,冯毅雄,谭建荣.供应商参与下的产品方案多目标优化与多属性决策规划方法[J].机械工程学报,2012(1):119-127.
[14]DANESE P,FILIPPINI R.Modularity and the impact on new product development time performance:investigating the moderating effects of supplier involvement and inter-functional integration[J].International Journal of Operations&Production Management,2010,30(11):1191-1209.
[15]李小平,李小克.企业家创业促进了企业创新吗:基于省级工业企业所有权异质性的分析[J].贵州财经大学学报,2017(2):63-74.
[16]陈旭,哈今华.高新技术企业资本要素配置效应影响因素实证分析:基于A股高新技术上市公司的财务数据[J].贵州财经大学学报,2017(2):75-83.
[2]LAU A K.Supplier and customer involvement on new product performance:contextual factors and an empirical test from manufacture perspective[J].Industrial Management&Data Systems,2011,111(6):910-942.
[3]崔兆鸣.委托代理问题中的一种机会主义风险可规避的充要条件[J].经济科学,1997(5):43-49.
[4]柏培文,孟宪忠.委托代理中的目标激励[J].北京工商大学学报(自然科学版),2005(6):51-54.
[5]李随成,李静,杨婷.基于供应商参与新产品开发的供应商选择影响因素分析及实证研究[J].管理评论,2012(1):146-154.
[6]张子健,刘伟,张婉君.基于不确定条件下的供应商参与协同设计决策分析[J].中国管理科学,2008(3):95-101.
[7]邱钊,黄俊,李传昭.制造商联合供应商早期参与新产品开发研究[J].中国科技论坛,2008(5):62-65.
[8]李随成,黄聿舟,裴旭东.供应商参与新产品开发的治理机制前置因素研究[J].管理评论,2014,26(4):166-176.
[9]许庆瑞,蒋键,郑刚.供应商参与技术创新研究:基于宝钢集团的案例分析[J].中国地质大学学报(社会科学版),2004(6):6-9.
[10]李随成,肖鸿.技术不确定条件下供应商参与程度对产品开发绩效的影响分析[J].科技进步与对策,2007(9):32-35.
[11]SONG L Z,SONG M.Resource,supplier investment,product launch advantages,and first product performance[J].Journal of Operations Management,2011,29(1/2):86-104.
[12]杨静,陈菊红.基于供应商参与新产品开发的知识转移关键影响因素分析[J].情报杂志,2009(1):110-114.
[13]安相华,冯毅雄,谭建荣.供应商参与下的产品方案多目标优化与多属性决策规划方法[J].机械工程学报,2012(1):119-127.
[14]DANESE P,FILIPPINI R.Modularity and the impact on new product development time performance:investigating the moderating effects of supplier involvement and inter-functional integration[J].International Journal of Operations&Production Management,2010,30(11):1191-1209.
[15]李小平,李小克.企业家创业促进了企业创新吗:基于省级工业企业所有权异质性的分析[J].贵州财经大学学报,2017(2):63-74.
[16]陈旭,哈今华.高新技术企业资本要素配置效应影响因素实证分析:基于A股高新技术上市公司的财务数据[J].贵州财经大学学报,2017(2):75-83.