产品族架构设计与供应商选择的主从关联优化
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摘要
针对产品族架构设计与供应商选择的关联优化问题,提出了基于主从对策的交互评价机制。根据主从决策机制建立主从关联双层规划优化模型,以产品族架构设计为主,供应商选择为从。模型上层以效用-成本比为目标,决策产品族架构设计方案。模型下层以成本为目标,决策供应商的选择。构建双层嵌套遗传算法求解模型,并添加具有产品族特色的编码处理策略。最后以客车底盘的案例对模型和遗传算法进行了验证。
The problems of joint optimization between product family architecture design and supplier selection was studied,and an interaction evaluation mechanism was proposed based on leader-follower strategy.According to the leader-follower decision-making mechanism,the leader-follower joint bilevel planning optimization model was established,the product family architecture design was the leader and the supplier decision was the follower.The product family architecture design was decided by upper level of the model that was targeted at the utility-cost ratio;the suppliers of module selection were decided by lower level of the model that aimed to costs.The two-level nested genetic algorithm was constructed to solve the problem,and the coding processing strategy with product family characteristics was added.The model and genetic algorithm were explained in the case of passenger car chassis.
The problems of joint optimization between product family architecture design and supplier selection was studied,and an interaction evaluation mechanism was proposed based on leader-follower strategy.According to the leader-follower decision-making mechanism,the leader-follower joint bilevel planning optimization model was established,the product family architecture design was the leader and the supplier decision was the follower.The product family architecture design was decided by upper level of the model that was targeted at the utility-cost ratio;the suppliers of module selection were decided by lower level of the model that aimed to costs.The two-level nested genetic algorithm was constructed to solve the problem,and the coding processing strategy with product family characteristics was added.The model and genetic algorithm were explained in the case of passenger car chassis.
引文
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[2]许辉.供应商评价指标体系与选择方法研究[D].合肥:合肥工业大学,2008.XU Hui.Supplier Evaluation Index System and Selection Method[D].Hefei:Hefei University of Technology,2008.
[3]HUANG G Q,ZHANG X Y,LO V H Y.Integrated Configuration of Platform Products and Supply Chains for Mass Customization:a Game-theoretic Approach[J].IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management,2007,54(1):156-171.
[4]YANG D,JIAO J,JI Y,et al.Joint Optimization for Coordinated Configuration of Product Families and Supply Chains by a Leader-follower Stackelberg Game[J].European Journal of Operational Research,2015,246(1):263-280.
[5]LAMOTHE J,HADJ-HAMOU K,ALDANON-DO M.An Optimization Model for Selecting a Product Family and Designing Its Supply Chain[J].European Journal of Operational Research,2006,169(3):1030-1047.
[6]牛连防.模块化专用工程车底盘结构及性能评价研究[D].西安:长安大学,2015.NIU Lianfang.Research on Chassis Structure and Performance Evaluation of Modular Special Purpose Vehicle[D].Xian:Changan University,2015.
[7]DU X,JIAO J,TSENG M M.Architecture of Product Family:Fundamentals and Methodology,Concurrent Engineering[J].Integrated Manufacturing Systems,2001,9(4):309-325.
[8]ZHANG Xinyan,HUANG G,RUNGTUSAN-ATHAM M J.Simultaneous Configuration of Platform Products and Manufacturing Supply Chains[J].International Journal of Production Research,2008,46(21):6137-6162.
[9]LUO X G,KWONG C K,TANG J F,et al.Integrating Supplier Selection in Optimal Product Family Design[J].International Journal of Production Research,2011,49(14):4195-4222.
[10]CAO Y,LUO X,KWONG C K,et al.Supplier Pre-selection for Platform-based Products:a Multi-objective Approach[J].International Journal of Production Research,2013,52(1):1-19.
[11]王丹萍,杜纲.结合供应链设计的产品族模块配置的主从优化[J].计算机集成制造系统,2015,21(4):894-903.WANG Danping,DU Gang.Study on Master-slave Optimization of Product Family Module Configuration Based on Supply Chain Design[J].Computer Integrated Manufacturing System,2015,21(4):894-903.
[12]马士华,林勇.供应链管理(第二版)[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2005:162-166.MA Shihua,LIN Yong.Supply Chain Management[M].2nd ed.Beijing:Mechanical Industry Press,2005:162-166.
[13]朱兵.基于风险最小原则的战略性供应商选择[D].南京:河海大学,2005.ZHU Bing.Strategic Supplier Selection Based on Risk Minimal Principle[D].Nanjing:Hehai University,2005.
[14]侯萍.合作型企业间电子采购系统的研究与实现[D].南京:南京工业大学,2003.HOU Ping.Study and Implementation of E-procurement System between Cooperative Enterprises[D].Nanjing:Nanjing University of Technology,2003.
[15]刘晓,李海越,王成恩,等.供应商选择模型与方法综述[J].中国管理科学,2004,12(1):139-148.LIU Xiao,LI Haiyue,WANG Chengen,et al.Study on Supplier Selection Model and Method[J].China Management Science,2004,12(1):139-148.
[16]BRACKEN J,FALK J E,MCGILL J T.Technical Note:the Equivalence of Two Mathematical Programs with Optimization Problems in the Constraints[J].Operations Research,1974,22(5):1102-1104.
[17]LUO L.Product Line Design for Consumer Durables:an Integrated Marketing and Engineering Approach[J].Journal of Marketing Research,2011,48(1):128-139.
[18]JIAO J,ZHANG Y.Product Portfolio Planning with Customer-engineering Interaction[J].IIETransactions,2005,37(9):801-814.