气候智慧型农业土壤管理分析
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摘要
气候智慧型农业是一种新的农业发展模式,更是一种应对全球气候变化的高层面农业发展形态。在分析气候智慧型农业土壤管理的内涵及其功能基础上,探讨了气候智慧型农业土壤管理复原性基础原理,认为气候智慧型农业土壤管理将面临固碳减排和粮食安全双重压力、土壤污染形式多样化、土地耕作方式传统落后等挑战,并提出相应的对策建议。
Climate-smart agriculture is a new model of agricultural development, and it is also a high-level agricultural development that responds to global climate change. Based on the analysis of the connotation and function of climate-smart agricultural soil management, the basic principles of resilience of climate-smart agricultural soil management are discussed. The climate-smart agricultural soil management will face challenges including dual pressures of carbon sequestration and reduction of food, diversification from soil pollution forms, traditional and laggard methods of land cultivation, and so on, and at last some corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are given.
Climate-smart agriculture is a new model of agricultural development, and it is also a high-level agricultural development that responds to global climate change. Based on the analysis of the connotation and function of climate-smart agricultural soil management, the basic principles of resilience of climate-smart agricultural soil management are discussed. The climate-smart agricultural soil management will face challenges including dual pressures of carbon sequestration and reduction of food, diversification from soil pollution forms, traditional and laggard methods of land cultivation, and so on, and at last some corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are given.
引文
[1]Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.Climate-smart agriculture:Policies,practices and financing for food security,adaptation,and mitigation[R/OL].http://www.fao.org/3/i1881e/i1881e00.pdf,2018-06-10.
[2]管大海,张俊,郑成岩.国外气候智慧型农业发展概况与借鉴[J].世界农业,2017(4):23-28.
[3]钱凤魁,王文涛,刘燕华.农业领域应对气候变化的适应措施与对策[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2014,24(5):19-24.
[4]陈印军,方琳娜,杨俊彦.我国农田土壤污染状况及防治对策[J].中国农业资源与区划,2014(4):1-5,19.
[5]马常宝.我国农业肥料施用发展趋势与展望[J].中国农技推广,2016(6):6-10.
[6]王碧胜,蔡典雄,武雪萍.长期保护性耕作对土壤有机碳和玉米产量及水分利用的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2015,21(6):1455-1464.
[7]张兵,张宁,张轶凡.农业适应气候变化措施绩效评价——基于苏北GEF项目区300户农户的调查[J].农业技术经济,2011(7):43-49.
[2]管大海,张俊,郑成岩.国外气候智慧型农业发展概况与借鉴[J].世界农业,2017(4):23-28.
[3]钱凤魁,王文涛,刘燕华.农业领域应对气候变化的适应措施与对策[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2014,24(5):19-24.
[4]陈印军,方琳娜,杨俊彦.我国农田土壤污染状况及防治对策[J].中国农业资源与区划,2014(4):1-5,19.
[5]马常宝.我国农业肥料施用发展趋势与展望[J].中国农技推广,2016(6):6-10.
[6]王碧胜,蔡典雄,武雪萍.长期保护性耕作对土壤有机碳和玉米产量及水分利用的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2015,21(6):1455-1464.
[7]张兵,张宁,张轶凡.农业适应气候变化措施绩效评价——基于苏北GEF项目区300户农户的调查[J].农业技术经济,2011(7):43-49.