大数据驱动下社区治理模式变革与路径建构
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摘要
大数据时代的技术进步和社会变革推动了社区治理的新诉求,同时也为社区治理模式创新提供动力支持。在此背景下,从大数据与社区治理关系的内生逻辑的契合性,解释网络时代社区行动范式应由"挂钩式"共同体转向"共生型"共同体的机制动因。并据此提出以"共生网络"模式的整合框架,通过推进大数据背景下社会治理整体范式的转变,完善大数据社区治理开放系统要素协同机制,建构大数据社区综合服务平台治理网络等方式,建构起兼具工具理性和价值理性的网络治理新路径。
Technological advances and social changes in the era of big data have promoted new demands for community governance, while also providing support for innovation in community governance models. In this context, from the compatibility of the endogenous logic of the relationship between big data and community governance, it is an inevitable choice to explain the mechanism motivation of community governance theory that the community action paradigm in the network era should be shifted from the "hooked" community to the "symbiotic" community. Based on this, with an integration framework based on the "symbiotic network" model,proposals are put forward here to construct a new path of network governance with both instrumental rationality and value rationality, by promoting the transformation of the overall paradigm of social governance, improving the coordination mechanism of the big data community governance open system elements and constructing a large data community integrated service platform governance network.
Technological advances and social changes in the era of big data have promoted new demands for community governance, while also providing support for innovation in community governance models. In this context, from the compatibility of the endogenous logic of the relationship between big data and community governance, it is an inevitable choice to explain the mechanism motivation of community governance theory that the community action paradigm in the network era should be shifted from the "hooked" community to the "symbiotic" community. Based on this, with an integration framework based on the "symbiotic network" model,proposals are put forward here to construct a new path of network governance with both instrumental rationality and value rationality, by promoting the transformation of the overall paradigm of social governance, improving the coordination mechanism of the big data community governance open system elements and constructing a large data community integrated service platform governance network.
引文
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[2] 朱琳,万远英,戴小文.大数据时代的城市社区治理创新研究[J].长白学刊,2017,(6):118-124.
[3] 罗丹.社区“云”治理:大数据时代社区治理创新模式研究[J].中国集体经济,2018,(18):8-9.
[4] 陈昊,刘剑明.大数据时代社区治理中的众包模式:实践、逻辑、效用、构建[J].行政与法,2017,(3):31-40.
[5] Maria Teresa Borzacchiello;Massimo Craglia;Estimating benefits of Spatial Data Infrastructures:A case study on e-Cadastres.Computers[M].Environment and Urban Systems,Elsevier Ltd,2013:276-288.
[6] [美]阿莱克斯·彭特兰.智慧社会:大数据与社会物理学[M].杭州:浙江人民出版社,2015:112.
[7] Unai Aguilera;Oscar Pe A;Oscar Belmonte;Diego López-de-Ipi A.Citizen-centric data services for smarter cities[J].Future Generation Computer Systems,Elsevier B.V.,2016.
[8] [美]艾伯特—拉斯洛·巴拉巴西.爆发:大数据时代预见未来的新思维:经典版[M].北京:北京联合出版公司,2017:78.
[9] 赵强,单炜.大数据政府创新:基于数据流的公共价值创造[J].中国科技论坛,2014,(12):23-27.
[10] 张楠.公共衍生大数据分析与政府决策过程重构:理论演进与研究展望[J].中国行政管理,2015,(10):19-24.
[11] 吴青熹.社会化媒体与大数据视野下的城市社区治理[J].华东师范大学学报:哲学社会科学版,2017,(6):43-50.
[12] Parsons,T.The System of Modern Societies[M].Englewood Cliffs,NJ:Prentice-Hall,1971.
[13] [美]克莱·舍基.人人时代:无组织的组织力量[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2012:86-90.
[14] Bauman,Zygmunt.The individualized society[M].Cambridge:polity press,2001.
[15] [挪威]贺美德,鲁纳.自我中国:现代中国社会中个体的崛起[M].许烨芳,等,译.上海:译文出版社,2011.
[16] 胡守钧.社会共生论[M].上海:复旦大学出版社,2006:4.
[17] 黄小勇.区域经济共生发展的界定与解构[J].华东经济管理,2014,(1):153-159.
[18] 李友梅,肖瑛,黄晓春.当代中国社会建设的公共性困境及其超越[J].中国社会科学,2012,(4):125-139.
[19] Young Gun Lee,Sungbum Park.Design of a Government Collaboration Service Map by Big Data Analytics[M].Procedia Computer Science,Elsevier B.V.,2016:751-760.
[20] 符永寿,刘飚.网络虚拟社会的管理模式创新[J].广东社会科学,2012,(6):213-219.
[21] 杨慧,许欢.大数据技术优化政治生态发展路径研究[J].行政论坛,2018,(4):38-41.
[22] Keiran Hardy,Alana Maurushat.Opening up government data for Big Data analysis and public benefit[M].Computer Law & Security Review:The International Journal of Technology Law and Practice,Elsevier Ltd,2016.