台山市男子高水平排球后备人才体能现状分析
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摘要
通过数理统计、逻辑分析等方法对参加2015、2016、2017年全国男子排球高水平后备人才训练的广东省台山市排球运动学校参训队员和国内其他省市参训队员测试数据进行对比分析.结果表明:身体形态指标方面,台山队员各项数据均处于劣势,特别是手足间距指标差距逐年加大;专项运动素质指标方面,台山队员的助跑摸高、立定跳远、30 m跑、半"米"字移动4项指标优于平均水平,双摇跳绳指标明显低于平均水平.建议:台山队应加强移动速度及弹跳能力训练,今后选材方面要重视身高同时,应特别关注手足间距这一指标.
A comparative analysis was made between male high-level volleyball players in Taishan and the national participants in high-level reserve talent training base in 2015, 2016, and 2017 based on the test data. The results show that: the Taishan team is weaker in the data indicators of the body physique and difference of handfoot space grows bigger by year; in the physical ability aspect, the four special indicators of touching height with running, long jump,30-meter running and half-mi character move of Taishan players are better than the domestic average, but the indicator of rocker rope skipping is lower than the average. It is suggested that Taishan Team should improve their abilities of moving and jumping, and hand-foot space should be paid attention to when choosing the player.
A comparative analysis was made between male high-level volleyball players in Taishan and the national participants in high-level reserve talent training base in 2015, 2016, and 2017 based on the test data. The results show that: the Taishan team is weaker in the data indicators of the body physique and difference of handfoot space grows bigger by year; in the physical ability aspect, the four special indicators of touching height with running, long jump,30-meter running and half-mi character move of Taishan players are better than the domestic average, but the indicator of rocker rope skipping is lower than the average. It is suggested that Taishan Team should improve their abilities of moving and jumping, and hand-foot space should be paid attention to when choosing the player.
引文
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[2]王茂仕,吕梅.我国男子排球后备人才身体形态和体能、技能的现状[J].体育学刊,2005(2):108-110.
[3]HARMAN W,ROSENSTIN M.The effects of arms and countermovement on vertical jumping[J].National Strength&Conditioning Journal,1991(2):38.
[4]YOUNG W,WILSON G.Relationship between strength qualities and performance in standing and run-up vertical jumps[J].Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness,1999(10):9.
[5]金宗强.我国优秀排球运动员专项体能评价体系与诊断方法的研究[D],北京体育大学博士研究生学位论文,2004:25.