水稻黄绿叶突变体研究进展
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摘要
叶绿素是植物光合作用的重要色素,叶绿素的合成决定植物的光合效率,并且直接影响作物的产量和品质。叶绿素的合成及分解代谢是一个非常复杂的过程,在此过程中有较多的基因参与,其中任何一个基因发生突变都有可能影响叶绿素的合成及分解,从而使叶片表现出各种叶色变化或者会影响植物的生长。叶色突变体研究是探明叶绿体发育过程中基因功能的有效途径。因此,发掘和鉴定叶色突变基因,开展与叶绿素相关基因的定位、克隆及功能研究均具有重要的理论意义和应用价值。综述了水稻黄绿叶突变体的研究进展,旨在为研究水稻叶绿素生物合成途径和光合作用机制提供理想的材料,同时还可作为标记性状在杂种优势中进行利用。
Chlorophyll is the important pigment participating in photosynthesis in plant chloroplasts. The photosynthetic rate,the outputand quality of crops are decided by synthesis of chlorophyll. Synthesis and catabolism of chlorophyll is a complicated process and many genes areinvolved in this process,in which any gene's mutation would affect the synthesis and catabolism of chlorophyll and further lead to changingof the leaf colour or affecting the plant growth. The research of leaf colour mutant is an effective approach of verifying the gene function duringthe development of chloroplast. Therefore,it is of both important theoretical significance and application value to discover and identify the leafcolour mutant genes and to carry out the location,clone and function analysis of the chlorophyll-related genes. This paper reviews the researchprogresses on rice yellow green leaf mutants,which not only provides the promising materials for researching the chlorophyll biosynthesispathway and the mechanism of photosynthesis,but also can be used as the marker traits in heterosis.
Chlorophyll is the important pigment participating in photosynthesis in plant chloroplasts. The photosynthetic rate,the outputand quality of crops are decided by synthesis of chlorophyll. Synthesis and catabolism of chlorophyll is a complicated process and many genes areinvolved in this process,in which any gene's mutation would affect the synthesis and catabolism of chlorophyll and further lead to changingof the leaf colour or affecting the plant growth. The research of leaf colour mutant is an effective approach of verifying the gene function duringthe development of chloroplast. Therefore,it is of both important theoretical significance and application value to discover and identify the leafcolour mutant genes and to carry out the location,clone and function analysis of the chlorophyll-related genes. This paper reviews the researchprogresses on rice yellow green leaf mutants,which not only provides the promising materials for researching the chlorophyll biosynthesispathway and the mechanism of photosynthesis,but also can be used as the marker traits in heterosis.
引文
[1]Beale SI. Green genes gleaned[J]. Trends in Plant Science, 2005,10(7):309-312.
[2]邓晓娟,张海清,王悦,等.水稻叶色突变基因研究进展[J].杂交水稻, 2012, 27(5):9-14.
[3]Fambrini M, Castagna A, Vecchia FD, et al. Characterization of apigment-deficient mutant of sunflower(Helianthus annuus L.)withabnormal chloroplast biogenesis, reduced PS II activity and lowendogenous level of abscisic acid[J]. Plant Sci, 2004, 1:79-89.
[4]Parks BM, Quail PH. Phytochrome-deficient hy1 and hy2 longhypocotyl mutants of Arabidopsis are defective in phytochromechromophore biosynthesis[J]. Plant Cell, 1991, 11:1177-1186.
[5]Singh UP, Prithiviraj B, Sarma BK. Development of Erysiphe pisi(powdery mildew)on normal and albino mutants of pea(Pisum sativum L.)[J]. J Phytopathol, 2000, 148(11-12):591-595.
[6]Kobayashi M, Miyao A, Hirochika H. Screening of the rice viviparousmutants generated by endogenous retrotransposon Tos17 insertion.tagging of a zeaxanthin epoxidase gene and a novel OsTATCgene[J]. Plant Physiol, 2001, 125(3):1248-1257.
[7]马志虎,颜素芳,罗秀龙,等.辣椒黄绿苗突变体对良种繁育及纯度鉴定作用[J].北方园艺, 2001(3):13-14.
[8]Zhao Y, Wang ML, Zhang YZ, et al. A chlorophyll-reduced seedlingmutant in oilseed rape, Brassica napus, for utilization in F1 hybridproduction[J]. Plant Breeding, 2000, 119(2):131-135.
[9]Gan S, Amasino RM. Inhibition of leaf senescence by autoregulatedproduction of cytokinin[J]. Science, 1995, 5244:1986-1988.
[10]Hansson A, et al. Molecular basis for semidominance of missensemutations in the XANTHA-H(42-kDa)subunit of magnesiumchelatase[J]. Proc Natl Acade Sci, 1999, 96(4):1744-1749.
[11]Lópezjuez E, Jarvis RP, Takeuchi A, et al. New Arabidopsiscue mutants suggest a close connection between plastid-andphytochrome regulation of nuclear gene expression[J]. PlantPhysiol, 1998, 118(3):803-815.
[12]Reyes-Arribas T, Barrett JE, Huber DJ, et al. Leaf senescencein a non-yellowing cultivar of chrysanthemum(Dendranthema grandiflora)[J]. Physiol Plant, 2001, 111(4):540-544.
[13]吴自明.水稻黄绿叶基因ygl1的图位克隆及功能分析[D].南京:南京农业大学, 2007.
[14]Chen H, Cheng Z, Ma X, et al. A knockdown mutation of YELLOWGREEN LEAF2 blocks chlorophyll biosynthesis in rice[J]. PlantCell Reports, 2013, 32(12):1855-1867.
[15]杜鹏.水稻黄叶基因YGL3的遗传分析和精细定位[D].重庆:西南大学, 2011.
[16]刘梦梦,桑贤春,凌英华,等.水稻黄绿叶基因YGL4的遗传分析和分子定位[J].作物学报, 2009, 35(8):1405-1409.
[17]Shi J, Wang Y, Guo S, et al. Molecular mapping and candidate geneanalysis of a Yellow-Green Leaf 6(ygl6)mutant in rice[J].Crop Science, 2015, 45(4):S41.
[18]Deng XJ, Zhang HQ, Wang Y, et al. Mapped clone and functionalanalysis of leaf-color gene Ygl7 in a rice hybrid(Oryza sativa L.ssp. indica)[J]. PLoS One, 2014, 9(6):e99564.
[19]邓晓娟.水稻黄绿叶基因YGL7的图位克隆与功能的研究[D].长沙:湖南农业大学, 2014.
[20]Zhu X, Guo S, Wang Z, et a. Map-based cloning and functionalanalysis of YGL8, which controls leaf colour in rice(Oryza sativa)[J]. BMC Plant Biology, 2016, 16(1):134.
[21]张天泉,郭爽,邢亚迪,等.水稻新黄绿叶基因YGL9的分子定位[J].作物学报, 2015, 41(7):989-997.
[22]Wang ZW, Zhang TQ, XING YD, et al. YGL9, encoding the putativechloroplast signal recognitionp article 43 kDa protein in rice, isinvolved in chloroplast development[J]. Journal of IntegrativeAgriculture, 2016, 15(5):944-953.
[23]杨海莲,刘敏,郭旻,等.一个水稻黄绿叶突变体ygl10的遗传分析和基因定位[J].中国水稻科学, 2014, 1:41-48.
[24]王亚琴,等.水稻黄绿叶突变体ygl13的鉴定及候选基因分析[J].中国农业科学, 2015(21):4197-4208.
[25]张亮行,张帆涛,聂丽,等.水稻黄绿叶突变ygl-63的特征和基因定位[J].广西植物, 2016, 36(8):891-896.
[26]高家旭.水稻黄绿叶突变体ygl80的遗传分析及基因定位[D].成都:四川农业大学, 2010.
[27]李燕群,高家旭,肖云华,等.水稻ygl80黄绿叶突变体的遗传分析与目标基因精细定位[J].作物学报, 2014, 40(4):644-649.
[28]肖云华.水稻黄绿叶突变体ygl82的遗传分析与基因定位[D].成都:四川农业大学, 2012.
[29]Ma X, Sun X, Li C, et al. Map-based cloning and characterization ofthe novel yellow-green leaf gene ys83 in rice(Oryza sativa)[J].Plant Physiol Biochem, 2017, 111:1-9.
[30]孙小秋,王兵,肖云华,等.水稻ygl98黄绿叶突变基因的精细定位与遗传分析[J].作物学报, 2011, 37(6):991-997.
[31]李广贤,姚方印,侯恒军,等.水稻黄绿叶突变体ygl209的遗传分析与目标基因精细定位[J].作物学报, 2015, 41(10):1603-1611.
[32]凌英华,施军琼,刘忠贤,等.水稻黄绿叶突变体ygl4(t)的鉴定与基因定位[J].西南大学学报:自然科学版, 2015(10):15-21.
[33]吴书俊,杨杰,闫影,等.水稻黄绿叶突变体ygl11(t)的生理特性和基因克隆[J].中国水稻科学2015, 29(2):111-118.
[34]Zhang F, Luo X, Hu B, et al. YGL138(t), encoding a putativesignal recognition particle 54 k Da protein, is involved in chloroplastdevelopment of rice[J]. Rice(N Y), 2013, 6(1):7.
[2]邓晓娟,张海清,王悦,等.水稻叶色突变基因研究进展[J].杂交水稻, 2012, 27(5):9-14.
[3]Fambrini M, Castagna A, Vecchia FD, et al. Characterization of apigment-deficient mutant of sunflower(Helianthus annuus L.)withabnormal chloroplast biogenesis, reduced PS II activity and lowendogenous level of abscisic acid[J]. Plant Sci, 2004, 1:79-89.
[4]Parks BM, Quail PH. Phytochrome-deficient hy1 and hy2 longhypocotyl mutants of Arabidopsis are defective in phytochromechromophore biosynthesis[J]. Plant Cell, 1991, 11:1177-1186.
[5]Singh UP, Prithiviraj B, Sarma BK. Development of Erysiphe pisi(powdery mildew)on normal and albino mutants of pea(Pisum sativum L.)[J]. J Phytopathol, 2000, 148(11-12):591-595.
[6]Kobayashi M, Miyao A, Hirochika H. Screening of the rice viviparousmutants generated by endogenous retrotransposon Tos17 insertion.tagging of a zeaxanthin epoxidase gene and a novel OsTATCgene[J]. Plant Physiol, 2001, 125(3):1248-1257.
[7]马志虎,颜素芳,罗秀龙,等.辣椒黄绿苗突变体对良种繁育及纯度鉴定作用[J].北方园艺, 2001(3):13-14.
[8]Zhao Y, Wang ML, Zhang YZ, et al. A chlorophyll-reduced seedlingmutant in oilseed rape, Brassica napus, for utilization in F1 hybridproduction[J]. Plant Breeding, 2000, 119(2):131-135.
[9]Gan S, Amasino RM. Inhibition of leaf senescence by autoregulatedproduction of cytokinin[J]. Science, 1995, 5244:1986-1988.
[10]Hansson A, et al. Molecular basis for semidominance of missensemutations in the XANTHA-H(42-kDa)subunit of magnesiumchelatase[J]. Proc Natl Acade Sci, 1999, 96(4):1744-1749.
[11]Lópezjuez E, Jarvis RP, Takeuchi A, et al. New Arabidopsiscue mutants suggest a close connection between plastid-andphytochrome regulation of nuclear gene expression[J]. PlantPhysiol, 1998, 118(3):803-815.
[12]Reyes-Arribas T, Barrett JE, Huber DJ, et al. Leaf senescencein a non-yellowing cultivar of chrysanthemum(Dendranthema grandiflora)[J]. Physiol Plant, 2001, 111(4):540-544.
[13]吴自明.水稻黄绿叶基因ygl1的图位克隆及功能分析[D].南京:南京农业大学, 2007.
[14]Chen H, Cheng Z, Ma X, et al. A knockdown mutation of YELLOWGREEN LEAF2 blocks chlorophyll biosynthesis in rice[J]. PlantCell Reports, 2013, 32(12):1855-1867.
[15]杜鹏.水稻黄叶基因YGL3的遗传分析和精细定位[D].重庆:西南大学, 2011.
[16]刘梦梦,桑贤春,凌英华,等.水稻黄绿叶基因YGL4的遗传分析和分子定位[J].作物学报, 2009, 35(8):1405-1409.
[17]Shi J, Wang Y, Guo S, et al. Molecular mapping and candidate geneanalysis of a Yellow-Green Leaf 6(ygl6)mutant in rice[J].Crop Science, 2015, 45(4):S41.
[18]Deng XJ, Zhang HQ, Wang Y, et al. Mapped clone and functionalanalysis of leaf-color gene Ygl7 in a rice hybrid(Oryza sativa L.ssp. indica)[J]. PLoS One, 2014, 9(6):e99564.
[19]邓晓娟.水稻黄绿叶基因YGL7的图位克隆与功能的研究[D].长沙:湖南农业大学, 2014.
[20]Zhu X, Guo S, Wang Z, et a. Map-based cloning and functionalanalysis of YGL8, which controls leaf colour in rice(Oryza sativa)[J]. BMC Plant Biology, 2016, 16(1):134.
[21]张天泉,郭爽,邢亚迪,等.水稻新黄绿叶基因YGL9的分子定位[J].作物学报, 2015, 41(7):989-997.
[22]Wang ZW, Zhang TQ, XING YD, et al. YGL9, encoding the putativechloroplast signal recognitionp article 43 kDa protein in rice, isinvolved in chloroplast development[J]. Journal of IntegrativeAgriculture, 2016, 15(5):944-953.
[23]杨海莲,刘敏,郭旻,等.一个水稻黄绿叶突变体ygl10的遗传分析和基因定位[J].中国水稻科学, 2014, 1:41-48.
[24]王亚琴,等.水稻黄绿叶突变体ygl13的鉴定及候选基因分析[J].中国农业科学, 2015(21):4197-4208.
[25]张亮行,张帆涛,聂丽,等.水稻黄绿叶突变ygl-63的特征和基因定位[J].广西植物, 2016, 36(8):891-896.
[26]高家旭.水稻黄绿叶突变体ygl80的遗传分析及基因定位[D].成都:四川农业大学, 2010.
[27]李燕群,高家旭,肖云华,等.水稻ygl80黄绿叶突变体的遗传分析与目标基因精细定位[J].作物学报, 2014, 40(4):644-649.
[28]肖云华.水稻黄绿叶突变体ygl82的遗传分析与基因定位[D].成都:四川农业大学, 2012.
[29]Ma X, Sun X, Li C, et al. Map-based cloning and characterization ofthe novel yellow-green leaf gene ys83 in rice(Oryza sativa)[J].Plant Physiol Biochem, 2017, 111:1-9.
[30]孙小秋,王兵,肖云华,等.水稻ygl98黄绿叶突变基因的精细定位与遗传分析[J].作物学报, 2011, 37(6):991-997.
[31]李广贤,姚方印,侯恒军,等.水稻黄绿叶突变体ygl209的遗传分析与目标基因精细定位[J].作物学报, 2015, 41(10):1603-1611.
[32]凌英华,施军琼,刘忠贤,等.水稻黄绿叶突变体ygl4(t)的鉴定与基因定位[J].西南大学学报:自然科学版, 2015(10):15-21.
[33]吴书俊,杨杰,闫影,等.水稻黄绿叶突变体ygl11(t)的生理特性和基因克隆[J].中国水稻科学2015, 29(2):111-118.
[34]Zhang F, Luo X, Hu B, et al. YGL138(t), encoding a putativesignal recognition particle 54 k Da protein, is involved in chloroplastdevelopment of rice[J]. Rice(N Y), 2013, 6(1):7.