推动科学基金共享航次计划的思考
|
摘要
为确保有海上考察需求的国家自然科学基金项目顺利实施,推动和提升我国海洋科学领域重大科学问题的研究,国家自然科学基金委员会于2009年设立"共享航次计划"项目。共享航次计划的实施为海洋科学研究创造了良好的调查平台,发现和解决一批重大科学问题,培养和锻炼了大批青年骨干,在推动海洋数据资料积累与共享的同时,有力促进了我国海洋科学的研究,但在资助模式、组织管理以及数据共享等方面还存在一系列问题。本文在共享航次计划资助绩效评估基础上,从完善资助模式、优化组织管理、规范数据共享等方面为未来共享航次计划项目的完善发展提出了针对性建议。
The National Natural Science Foundation of China established the"Shared Voyage Plan"project in 2009 to ensure the smooth implementation of the Natural Science Fund project with the need for maritime investigation.Shared Voyage Plan further promotes and enhances research on major scientific issues in the field of marine science in China.The implementation of the shared voyage plan has created a good survey platform for marine scientific research,identifying and solving a number of major scientific issues.In addition,a large number of young scholars have been trained.Accumulate and sharing of marine data,it has promoted the research of marine science in China.Based on the funded performance of the shared voyage plan,this paper proposes some suggestions for the improvement of the future shared voyage plan project from the aspects of improving the funding model,optimizing organization management,and standardizing data sharing.
The National Natural Science Foundation of China established the"Shared Voyage Plan"project in 2009 to ensure the smooth implementation of the Natural Science Fund project with the need for maritime investigation.Shared Voyage Plan further promotes and enhances research on major scientific issues in the field of marine science in China.The implementation of the shared voyage plan has created a good survey platform for marine scientific research,identifying and solving a number of major scientific issues.In addition,a large number of young scholars have been trained.Accumulate and sharing of marine data,it has promoted the research of marine science in China.Based on the funded performance of the shared voyage plan,this paper proposes some suggestions for the improvement of the future shared voyage plan project from the aspects of improving the funding model,optimizing organization management,and standardizing data sharing.
引文
[1]文圣常,苏纪兰.关于建造公用海洋调查船及设立用船计划专项的建议.地球科学进展,1996,11(1):10—12.
[2]苏纪兰,汪品先.关于加强我国海洋科学研究的两点建议.中国科学院院刊,1995,3:247—248.
[3]尹宏,于建军.我国海洋科学考察开放共享航次的探索与思考.科学新闻,2008,8:24—26.
[4]葛人峰,侍茂崇.“船时共享航次计划”——国家自然科学基金委员会的重大创建.地球科学进展,2016,31(4):428—434.
[5]赵忠生,黄磊,李延刚,等.海洋综合调查船设置开放航次之构想.实验室研究与探索,2006,25(7):758—760.
[6]Rafols I,Porter AL,Leydesdorff L.Science overlay maps:a new tool for research policy and library management.Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology,2010,61(9):1871—1887.
[7]朱永灵.深海科学考察船共享航次的思考.海洋开发与管理,2013,30(5):27—29.
[8]宋转玲,刘海行,葛人峰,等.国家自然科学基金委员会共享航次调查数据汇交体系构建.中国科学基金,2014,28(6):455—459.
[2]苏纪兰,汪品先.关于加强我国海洋科学研究的两点建议.中国科学院院刊,1995,3:247—248.
[3]尹宏,于建军.我国海洋科学考察开放共享航次的探索与思考.科学新闻,2008,8:24—26.
[4]葛人峰,侍茂崇.“船时共享航次计划”——国家自然科学基金委员会的重大创建.地球科学进展,2016,31(4):428—434.
[5]赵忠生,黄磊,李延刚,等.海洋综合调查船设置开放航次之构想.实验室研究与探索,2006,25(7):758—760.
[6]Rafols I,Porter AL,Leydesdorff L.Science overlay maps:a new tool for research policy and library management.Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology,2010,61(9):1871—1887.
[7]朱永灵.深海科学考察船共享航次的思考.海洋开发与管理,2013,30(5):27—29.
[8]宋转玲,刘海行,葛人峰,等.国家自然科学基金委员会共享航次调查数据汇交体系构建.中国科学基金,2014,28(6):455—459.