海岸侵蚀灾害损失评估方法研究
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摘要
探讨了海岸侵蚀灾害损失的评估方法,给出了土地经济损失、植被经济损失、基础设施经济损失、新建防护工程和修复工程投入的费用以及旅游价值损失等各项海岸侵蚀灾害导致的经济损失的计算方法,并选取土地损失面积、直接经济损失、旅游价值损失三个指标,以行政区为单位来确定海岸侵蚀灾害的灾度等级。最后应用该评估方法对大连市海岸侵蚀灾害损失进行评估。
This paper discusses the assessment method of coastal erosion disaster loss,and gives the calculation methods of economic loss caused by coastal erosion disaster,including economic loss of land,economic loss of vegetation,economic loss of infrastructure,cost of new-built protective protect and restoration project,loss of tourism value.The paper selects two indexes of land loss area and direct economic loss to determine the disaster degree of coastal erosion with administrative district as unit.Finally,the assessment method is used to evaluate the coastal erosion disaster loss of Dalian.
This paper discusses the assessment method of coastal erosion disaster loss,and gives the calculation methods of economic loss caused by coastal erosion disaster,including economic loss of land,economic loss of vegetation,economic loss of infrastructure,cost of new-built protective protect and restoration project,loss of tourism value.The paper selects two indexes of land loss area and direct economic loss to determine the disaster degree of coastal erosion with administrative district as unit.Finally,the assessment method is used to evaluate the coastal erosion disaster loss of Dalian.
引文
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[9]吴楚材,孙灿明,耿庆汇.森林旅游资源资产评估[J].中南林学院学报,2003,23(6):6-10.
[10]马宗晋.灾害学导轮[M].长沙:湖南人民出版社,1998.
[11]冯志泽,胡政,何钧.地震灾害损失评估及灾害等级划分[J].灾害学,1994,9(1):13-16.
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[13]冯利华.灾害损失的定量计算[J].灾害学,1993,8(2):17-19.
[14]冯志泽.自然灾害等级划分及灾害分级管理研究[J].灾害学,1996,11(1):34-37.
[15]冯利华,骆高远.洪水等级和灾情划分问题[J].自然灾害学报,1996,5(3):89-92.
[2]张梁,张业成,罗元华,等.地质灾害灾情评估理论与实践[M].北京:地质出版社,1998:29.
[3]王文海,吴桑云,陈雪英.海岸侵蚀灾害评估方法探讨[J].自然灾害学报,1999,8(1):71-77.
[4] ALEXANDRAKIS G,MANASAKIS C,KAMPANIS N A.Valuating the effects of beach erosion to tourism revenue.A management perspective[J]. Ocean&Coastal Management,2015,111:1-11.
[5]罗时龙.海岸侵蚀风险评价模型构建及其应用研究[D].青岛:中国海洋大学,2014年.
[6]殷克东,韦茜,李兴东.风暴潮灾害社会经济损失评估研究[J].海洋环境科学,2012,31(6):835-842.
[7]刚什元.金沙滩旅游资源价值评估[D].青岛:青岛理工大学,2014年.
[8]姚兰.我国旅游资源资产品估方法问题研究[D].合肥:安徽财经大学,2014年.
[9]吴楚材,孙灿明,耿庆汇.森林旅游资源资产评估[J].中南林学院学报,2003,23(6):6-10.
[10]马宗晋.灾害学导轮[M].长沙:湖南人民出版社,1998.
[11]冯志泽,胡政,何钧.地震灾害损失评估及灾害等级划分[J].灾害学,1994,9(1):13-16.
[12]魏庆朝,张庆珩.灾害损失及灾害等级的确定[J].灾害学,1996,11(1):1-5.
[13]冯利华.灾害损失的定量计算[J].灾害学,1993,8(2):17-19.
[14]冯志泽.自然灾害等级划分及灾害分级管理研究[J].灾害学,1996,11(1):34-37.
[15]冯利华,骆高远.洪水等级和灾情划分问题[J].自然灾害学报,1996,5(3):89-92.