城市历史遗产地下空间开发利用规划策略研究——以张家口市主城区为例
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摘要
随着我国城市化速度加快,城市历史文化遗产的保护与城市发展之间的问题逐渐显现,现代城市中的历史风貌留存较好的区域内往往无法充分满足当地居民日常生活的需要,存在基础设施供应不足等问题。作为城市发展中重要的空间资源,地下空间的利用不仅对于历史遗产的保护具有重要的作用,同时又能有效补充地上居民的基础需求。文章以城市某片区中的各类历史遗产整体为研究对象,提出历史遗产片区的整体地下空间开发原则。以张家口主城区为例,从总体开发、平面开发和竖向开发3个层面,探讨较大范围内历史遗产地下空间的开发及控制策略,以期为相关研究做出有益的补充。
With the acceleration of urbanization in China, the problems between the protection of historical relics and urban development have gradually emerged. Some functions of modern cities cannot meet the needs of residents in urban historical areas. As an important space resource for urban development, the underground space not only has a great significance for the protection of historical relics, it also can effectively supplement the basic needs of the aboveground residents. Therefore, this paper takes all levels of historical heritage in the area of a city as the research object, and puts forward the development principles of underground space in urban historical heritage areas. And then taking the main urban area of Zhangjiakou as an example, it discusses the development and control strategies of the existing underground space of historic relics from three aspects of overall development, plane development and vertical development. It is hoped that this paper will provide useful supplements for the development and utilization of urban historic underground space.
With the acceleration of urbanization in China, the problems between the protection of historical relics and urban development have gradually emerged. Some functions of modern cities cannot meet the needs of residents in urban historical areas. As an important space resource for urban development, the underground space not only has a great significance for the protection of historical relics, it also can effectively supplement the basic needs of the aboveground residents. Therefore, this paper takes all levels of historical heritage in the area of a city as the research object, and puts forward the development principles of underground space in urban historical heritage areas. And then taking the main urban area of Zhangjiakou as an example, it discusses the development and control strategies of the existing underground space of historic relics from three aspects of overall development, plane development and vertical development. It is hoped that this paper will provide useful supplements for the development and utilization of urban historic underground space.
引文
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[3]闫晶晶.历史保护地区地下空间开发利用与保护的问题及对策:以西安古城为例[C]//中国城市科学研究会,广西壮族自治区住房和城乡建设厅,广西壮族自治区桂林市人民政府,中国城市规划学会.2012城市发展与规划大会论文集.中国城市科学研究会,广西壮族自治区住房和城乡建设厅,广西壮族自治区桂林市人民政府,中国城市规划学会:中国城市科学研究会,2012:8.
[4]都铭.街区共生型地下空间:城市历史地段的保护再生与活力激发[J].华中建筑,2013(3):85.
[5]张平,肖宇.历史文物地下空间资源开发适宜性评价方法[J].解放军理工大学学报(自然科学版),2014(3):203.
[6]乔永康,张明洋,刘洋,等.古都型历史文化名城地下空间总体规划策略研究[J].地下空间与工程学报,2017(4):859.
[7]左眉.“秦风”与“秦律”[J].大连干部学刊2017(10):42.
[8]孙忠福,李一凡.大境门地段规划设计探索[J].河北建筑工程学院学报,2004(3):68.
[9]邢莉.清代中期中蒙俄茶叶贸易及价值解构[J].内蒙古社会科学(汉文版),2016(5):193.
[10]张慧,赵秀萍,王丽洁.察哈尔都统署建筑艺术[J].建筑与环境, 2008:166-168.
[11]王晓莉.历史文化保护区旅游资源利用与开发模式[D].石家庄:河北师范大学,2010.