基于专利信息分析的中国3D生物打印技术发展与产业化研究
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摘要
目的:基于专利信息对我国3D生物打印技术的发展态势进行分析。方法:本文基于incopat和TDA两大专利分析平台对中国3D生物打印的专利发展态势从专利统计分析与专利计量分析两个维度进行了跨库组合分析,总结了我国3D生物打印技术的专利前沿动态特征。结果:研究发现,中国3D生物打印技术从2013年起进入专利激增态势,中国作为潜在技术市场的国际竞争日趋激烈,本文还从专利申请人、技术领域分布、专利文本关键词聚类、专利价值、专利合作等方面进行了深度挖掘分析。结论:最后,结合对中国3D生物打印专利申请人的专利产业化案例深度分析与专利特征总结,为中国3D生物打印技术发展与产业化提供参考建议。
Objective: To deeply analyze the development of 3D bio-printing technology in China based on patent information analysis. Methods: This article summarizes the front tendency and trend characteristics of global 3D bio-printing technology by patent statistical analysis and bibliometric analysis by incoPat and TDA patent platforms. Results: We find that the 3D bio-printing patents began to soar from 2013 and China has become an international technological market. We also deeply analyses the status and features of patentees, IPC, keyword clustering, patent value, patent cooperation and so on. Conclusions: Finally, several suggestions for the development of China's 3D bio-printing patent and industry have been raised based on the case study of China's key patentees and main features of China's patents.
Objective: To deeply analyze the development of 3D bio-printing technology in China based on patent information analysis. Methods: This article summarizes the front tendency and trend characteristics of global 3D bio-printing technology by patent statistical analysis and bibliometric analysis by incoPat and TDA patent platforms. Results: We find that the 3D bio-printing patents began to soar from 2013 and China has become an international technological market. We also deeply analyses the status and features of patentees, IPC, keyword clustering, patent value, patent cooperation and so on. Conclusions: Finally, several suggestions for the development of China's 3D bio-printing patent and industry have been raised based on the case study of China's key patentees and main features of China's patents.
引文
[1]石静,钟玉敏.组织工程中3D生物打印技术的应用[J].中国组织工程研究, 2014, 18(2):271-276Shi Jing, Zhong Yu-min. Three-dimensional Bioprinting Technologyin Tissue Engineering[J]. Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative TissueEngineering Research, 2014, 18(2):271-276
[2] Chrzan R, Urbanik A, Karbowski K, et al. Cranioplasty ProsthesisManufacturing based on Reverse Engineering Technology[J]. MedicalScience Monitor International Medical Journal of Experimental&Clinical Research, 2012, 18(1):MT1-MT6
[3]王镓垠,柴磊,刘利彪,等.人体器官3D打印的最新进展[J].机械工程学报, 2014, 50(23):119-127Wang Jia-yin, Chai Lei, Liu Libiao, et al. Progress in Three-dimensional(3D)Printing of Artificial Organs[J]. Journal ofMechanical Engineering, 2014,(23):119-127
[4] Kang H W, Lee S J, Ko I K, et al. A 3D Bioprinting System to ProduceHuman-scale Tissue Constructs with Structural Integrity[J]. NatureBiotechnology, 2016, 34(3):312-319
[5] Trappey A J C, Trappey C V, Lee K L C. Tracing the Evolution ofBiomedical 3D Printing Technology Using Ontology-Based PatentConcept Analysis[J]. Technology Analysis&Strategic Management,2016:1-14
[6] Il Hyung Lee, Young Gi Kim. The Recent Patent Analysis andIndustrial Trend of 3D Printing[J]. Indian Journal of Science&Technology, 2015, 8(S8)
[7]刘鑫,余翔,张奔.中美3D打印技术专利比较与产业发展对策研究[J].情报杂志, 2015(5):41-46Liu Xin, Yu Xiang, Zhang Ben. China-US 3D Printing PatentComparison Study and Implications for Chinese IndustryDevelopment[J]. Journal of Intelligence, 2015(5):41-46
[8]刘强,沈伟. 3D打印人体器官可专利性研究[J].科技与法律, 2015(6):1098-1115Liu Qiang, Shen Wei. The Patentability of 3D Printed Human Organs[J]. Journal of Science, Technology and Law, 2015(6):1098-1115
[9]吴菲菲,陈明,黄鲁成.基于GTM的3D生物打印专利技术空白点识别[J].情报杂志, 2015(3):58-64Wu Fei-fei, Chen Ming, Huang Lu-cheng. Identification of PatentVacuums in 3D Bioprinting Based on GTM[J]. Journal ofIntelligence, 2015(3):58-64
[10] He J, Li D, Lu B, et al. Custom Fabrication of a CompositeHemi-knee Joint based on Rapid Prototyping[J]. Rapid PrototypingJournal, 2006, 12(4):198-205
[11] Duan B, Hockaday L A, Kang K H, et al. 3D Bioprinting ofHeterogeneous Aortic Valve Conduits with Alginate GelatinHydrogels[J]. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A, 2013,101A(5):1255-1264
[12] Hsieh F Y, Lin H H, Hsu S H. 3D Bioprinting of Neural StemCell-laden Thermoresponsive Biodegradable Polyurethane Hydrogeland Potential in Central Nervous System Repair[J]. Biomaterials,2015, 71:48-57
[13]高继平,丁堃.海峡两岸纳米技术专利比较及其产业发展对策[J].科研管理, 2012, 33(6):100-109Gao Ji-ping, Ding Lei. Comparison on Nano-patent of Both Sides ofthe Taiwan Strait and Their Industry Development Strategy[J].Science Research Management, 2012, 33(6):100-109
[14] Han Y J. Analysis of Essential Patent Portfolios via BibliometricMapping:an illustration of leading firms in the 4G era[J]. TechnologyAnalysis&Strategic Management, 2015, 27(7):809-839
[15] Ma J, Porter A L. Analyzing patent topical information to identifytechnology pathways and potential opportunities[J]. Scientometrics,2015, 102(1):811-827
[2] Chrzan R, Urbanik A, Karbowski K, et al. Cranioplasty ProsthesisManufacturing based on Reverse Engineering Technology[J]. MedicalScience Monitor International Medical Journal of Experimental&Clinical Research, 2012, 18(1):MT1-MT6
[3]王镓垠,柴磊,刘利彪,等.人体器官3D打印的最新进展[J].机械工程学报, 2014, 50(23):119-127Wang Jia-yin, Chai Lei, Liu Libiao, et al. Progress in Three-dimensional(3D)Printing of Artificial Organs[J]. Journal ofMechanical Engineering, 2014,(23):119-127
[4] Kang H W, Lee S J, Ko I K, et al. A 3D Bioprinting System to ProduceHuman-scale Tissue Constructs with Structural Integrity[J]. NatureBiotechnology, 2016, 34(3):312-319
[5] Trappey A J C, Trappey C V, Lee K L C. Tracing the Evolution ofBiomedical 3D Printing Technology Using Ontology-Based PatentConcept Analysis[J]. Technology Analysis&Strategic Management,2016:1-14
[6] Il Hyung Lee, Young Gi Kim. The Recent Patent Analysis andIndustrial Trend of 3D Printing[J]. Indian Journal of Science&Technology, 2015, 8(S8)
[7]刘鑫,余翔,张奔.中美3D打印技术专利比较与产业发展对策研究[J].情报杂志, 2015(5):41-46Liu Xin, Yu Xiang, Zhang Ben. China-US 3D Printing PatentComparison Study and Implications for Chinese IndustryDevelopment[J]. Journal of Intelligence, 2015(5):41-46
[8]刘强,沈伟. 3D打印人体器官可专利性研究[J].科技与法律, 2015(6):1098-1115Liu Qiang, Shen Wei. The Patentability of 3D Printed Human Organs[J]. Journal of Science, Technology and Law, 2015(6):1098-1115
[9]吴菲菲,陈明,黄鲁成.基于GTM的3D生物打印专利技术空白点识别[J].情报杂志, 2015(3):58-64Wu Fei-fei, Chen Ming, Huang Lu-cheng. Identification of PatentVacuums in 3D Bioprinting Based on GTM[J]. Journal ofIntelligence, 2015(3):58-64
[10] He J, Li D, Lu B, et al. Custom Fabrication of a CompositeHemi-knee Joint based on Rapid Prototyping[J]. Rapid PrototypingJournal, 2006, 12(4):198-205
[11] Duan B, Hockaday L A, Kang K H, et al. 3D Bioprinting ofHeterogeneous Aortic Valve Conduits with Alginate GelatinHydrogels[J]. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A, 2013,101A(5):1255-1264
[12] Hsieh F Y, Lin H H, Hsu S H. 3D Bioprinting of Neural StemCell-laden Thermoresponsive Biodegradable Polyurethane Hydrogeland Potential in Central Nervous System Repair[J]. Biomaterials,2015, 71:48-57
[13]高继平,丁堃.海峡两岸纳米技术专利比较及其产业发展对策[J].科研管理, 2012, 33(6):100-109Gao Ji-ping, Ding Lei. Comparison on Nano-patent of Both Sides ofthe Taiwan Strait and Their Industry Development Strategy[J].Science Research Management, 2012, 33(6):100-109
[14] Han Y J. Analysis of Essential Patent Portfolios via BibliometricMapping:an illustration of leading firms in the 4G era[J]. TechnologyAnalysis&Strategic Management, 2015, 27(7):809-839
[15] Ma J, Porter A L. Analyzing patent topical information to identifytechnology pathways and potential opportunities[J]. Scientometrics,2015, 102(1):811-827