通用处方农作嵌入式GIS信息处理系统的研制
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摘要
针对精细处方农作系统田间作业机组对车载嵌入式GIS信息处理的需要,以ARM工控系统和嵌入式GIS为核心,研制了一套通用处方农作嵌入式GIS信息处理系统。该系统通过嵌入式GIS二次开发平台e Supermap 6.0对FieldMapper软件进行开发,并加载运行于ARM工控系统的Windows CE 5.0操作系统;可通过网格划分和属性编辑实现GPS定位信息与农田信息的融合,生成农田信息分布图;还可通过坐标匹配进行机组当前作业位置在工作空间图中的网格识别,实现处方图的解译。模拟测试试验结果表明:该平台能够实现农田信息的定位采集、信息的传输和格式转换、农田信息分布图的生成以及处方图的解译,GPS定位误差≤±0.5 m,能够满足精细农作系统的信息处理需求。
引文
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[22]张书慧,齐江涛,廖宗建,等.基于CPLD的变量施肥控制系统开发与应用[J].农业工程学报,2010, 26(8):200-204.
[23] Xiao Kehui1, Xiao Deqin, Luo Xiwen.Smart watersaving irrigation system in precision agriculture based on wireless sensor network[J].Transaction of the CSAE,2010,26(11):170-175.
[24]魏新华,蒋杉,孙宏伟,等. PWM间歇喷雾式变量喷施控制器设计与测试[J].农业机械学报,2012, 43(12):87-93.
[25]何勇,余心杰.基于Web GIS的农机化信息管理系统设计与实现[J].农业机械学报,2005, 36(10):88-90.
[26] He Yong, Zhang Qin, Alan Hansen,et al. Computer-integrated crop production technologies for mechanized precision farming[J].Transactions of the CSAE,2006,22(11):152-159.(in English with Chinese abstract)
[2]罗锡文,张泰岭,洪添胜.“精细农业”技术体系及其应用[J].农业机械学报,2001,32(2):103-106.
[3] Johnson C E, Schafer R L, Young S C.Controlling agricultural machinery intelligently.In:Agricultural Electronics and Beyond[C].Proceedings of the National Conference on Agricultural Electronics Application, ASAE,1983.114-119.
[4] Kim Y J, Kim H J, Ryu K H, et al.Fertiliser application performance of a variable-rate pneumatic granular applicator for rice production[J]. Biosystems Engineering,2008, 100(4):498-510.
[5] M. N rremark, H.W. Griepentrog, J. Nielsen, et al. The development and assessment of the accuracy of an autonomous GPS-based system for intra-row mechanical weed control in row crops[J]. biosystems engineering,2008(101):396-410.
[6] Slaughter D.C., Giles D.K., Downey D..Autonomous robotic weed control systems[J].Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 2008(61):63-78.
[7] Raul Morais, Miguel A. Fernandes, Samuel G. Matos, et al.A Zig Bee multi-powered wireless acquisition device for remote sensing applications in precision viticulture[J].Computer and electronics in agriculture,2008,62:94-106.
[8] H. Sun, D.C. Slaughter, M. Pérez Ruiz, et al.RTK GPS mapping of transplanted row crops[J]. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture,2010(71):32-37.
[9]罗锡文,臧英,周志艳.精细农业中农情信息采集技术的研究进展[J].农业工程学报,2006,22(1):167-173.
[10]刘小军,朱艳,邱小雷,等.便携式精确农作系统的构建与应用[J].农业工程学报,2009,25(S2):104-109.
[11]陈树人,仇华铮,李耀明,等.谷物流量传感器试验台的设计与试验[J].农业工程学报,2012,28(16):41-46.
[12]孟志军,王秀,赵春江,等.基于嵌入式组件技术的精准农业农田信息采集系统的设计与实现[J].农业工程学报,2005, 21(4):91-96.
[13]曹旻罡,张漫,马文强,等.基于VRS技术的RTK-GPS接收系统设计[J].农业工程学报,2010, 26(10):243-246.
[14]车艳双,李民赞,郑立华,等.基于GPS和PDA的移动智能农田信息采集系统开发[J].农业工程学报,2010,26(2):109-114.
[15]李楠,刘成良,李彦明,等.基于3S技术联合的农田墒情远程监测系统开发[J].农业工程学报,2010,26(4):169-174.
[16]陈立平,赵春江,刘学馨,等.精确农业智能决策支持平台的设计与实现[J].农业工程学报,2002, 18(2):145-148.
[17]郑立华,李民赞,冀荣华,等.基于GIS的农田土壤水分状况管理模型及应用[J].农业工程学报.2009,25:13-17.
[18]孟志军,赵春江,付卫强,等.变量施肥处方图识别与位置滞后修正方法[J].农业机械学报,2011, 42(7):204-209.
[19]冀荣华,吴才聪,李民赞,等.基于远程通讯的农田信息管理系统设计与实现[J].农业工程学报.2009,25:165-169.
[20]张书慧,马成林,杜巧玲,等.精确农业自动变量施肥机控制系统设计与实现[J].农业工程学报,2004,20(1):113-116.
[21]杨青,庞树杰,李勇军,等.基于GPS和GIS的变量施水控制系统设计[J].农业机械学报,2006,37(12):126-129.
[22]张书慧,齐江涛,廖宗建,等.基于CPLD的变量施肥控制系统开发与应用[J].农业工程学报,2010, 26(8):200-204.
[23] Xiao Kehui1, Xiao Deqin, Luo Xiwen.Smart watersaving irrigation system in precision agriculture based on wireless sensor network[J].Transaction of the CSAE,2010,26(11):170-175.
[24]魏新华,蒋杉,孙宏伟,等. PWM间歇喷雾式变量喷施控制器设计与测试[J].农业机械学报,2012, 43(12):87-93.
[25]何勇,余心杰.基于Web GIS的农机化信息管理系统设计与实现[J].农业机械学报,2005, 36(10):88-90.
[26] He Yong, Zhang Qin, Alan Hansen,et al. Computer-integrated crop production technologies for mechanized precision farming[J].Transactions of the CSAE,2006,22(11):152-159.(in English with Chinese abstract)