可穿戴设备对用户信息搜索行为的影响研究
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摘要
[目的 /意义]基于可穿戴设备的特性,研究可穿戴设备的特性对用户的信息搜索行为的影响问题,为推广发展可穿戴设备的信息搜索服务提供理论依据。[方法 /过程]通过分析已有的信息搜索行为理论和模型,进而构建可穿戴设备对用户信息搜索行为的影响模型并提出相应的假设,采用问卷调查的方法并通过数据统计分析验证模型假设。[结果 /结论]数据检验发现模型中提出的假设均成立,即可穿戴设备所具有的4个特性对用户的信息搜索行为均有着正向的促进作用。
[Purpose/significance]Based on the characteristics of wearable equipment,the paper puts forward the problem of how the characteristics of wearable equipment affect the user's information seeking behavior,and provides the theoretical basis for the future development of information search service for developing wearable equipment. [Method/process]By analyzing the existing theory and model of information seeking behavior,this paper constructs the model that influences the user's information search behavior and puts forward the corresponding hypothesis. The questionnaire is used to verify the model hypothesis by using statistic methods to analyze the data. [Result/conclusion]The results show that the assumptions made in the model are true,that the four characteristics of wearable devices all have positive impacts on the user's information seeking behavior.
[Purpose/significance]Based on the characteristics of wearable equipment,the paper puts forward the problem of how the characteristics of wearable equipment affect the user's information seeking behavior,and provides the theoretical basis for the future development of information search service for developing wearable equipment. [Method/process]By analyzing the existing theory and model of information seeking behavior,this paper constructs the model that influences the user's information search behavior and puts forward the corresponding hypothesis. The questionnaire is used to verify the model hypothesis by using statistic methods to analyze the data. [Result/conclusion]The results show that the assumptions made in the model are true,that the four characteristics of wearable devices all have positive impacts on the user's information seeking behavior.
引文
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[8]齐诚.可穿戴技术对高校图书馆用户信息行为与信息服务的影响[J].甘肃高师学报,2016(7):76-79.
[9]田丽梅.大数据环境下图书馆个性化服务中的创新---可穿戴计算机技术[J].四川图书馆学报,2016(4):52-54.
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[15]SNADER R,KRAVETS R,HARRIS III A F.Crypto Co P:lightweight,energy-efficient encryption and privacy for wearable devices[C]//Proceedings of the 2016 workshop on wearable systems and applications.Singapore:ACM,2016:7-12.
[16]WILSON T D.Information behavior:an interdisciplinary perspective[J].Information processing and management,1996,33(4):551-572.
[17]CHOO C W.Closing the cognitive gaps:how people process information[J].Financial times of London,Information management series,1999,22(3):22.
[18]甘利人,岑咏华,李恒.基于三阶段过程的信息搜索影响因素分析[J].图书情报工作,2007,51(2):59-62.
[19]KIM J.Describing and predicting information-seeking behavior on the web[J].Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology,2009,60(4):679-693.
[20]DERVIN B.Sense-Making theory and practice:an overview of user interests in knowledge seeking and use[J].Journal of knowledge management,1998,2(2):36-46.
[21]KUHLTHAU C C.Inside the search process:information seeking from the user’s perspective[J].Journal of the American Society for Information Science,1991,42(5):361-371.
[22]TENOPIR C,WANG P,ZHANG Y.Academic users’interactions with sciencedirect in search tasks:affective and cognitive behaviors[J].Information processing&management,2008,44(1):105-121.
[23]HARTER S P.Psychological relevance and information science[J].Journal of the American Society for Information Science,1992,43(9):602-603.
[24]SARACEVIC T.The stratified model of information retrieval interaction:extension and applications[C]//Proceedings of the ASISannual meeting.Washington:ASIS,1997:313-327.
[25]WANG P,HAWK W B,TENOPIR C.Users’interaction with world wide web resources:an exploratory study using a holistic approach[J].Information processing&management,2000,36(2):229-251.
[26]PAYNE J W,BETTMAN J R,JOHNSON E J.Adaptive strategy selection in decision making[J].Journal of experimental psychology:learning,memory,and cognition,1998(14):534-552.
[27]白晨,甘利人,宋宪辰.基于信息用户决策心智模型的实验研究[J].情报理论与实践,2009,32(10):94-98.
[28]封顺天.可穿戴设备发展现状及趋势[J].信息通信技术,2014(3):52-57.
[29]徐旺.可穿戴设备---移动的智能化生活[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2016.
[30]许露,江洪.可穿戴设备发展现状与问题对策研究[J].新材料产业,2014(12):63-67.
[31]腾讯ISUX用户研究中心.2015智能可穿戴市场白皮书[EB/OL].[2016-07-01].https://isux.tencent.com/2015-wearable-market-white-book.html.
[32]OFweek可穿戴设备网.《2015上半年中国智能穿戴行业数据分析报告》用户行为分析[EB/OL].[2016-10-10].http://wearable.ofweek.com/2015-10/ART-8420-5006-29012858_2.html.
[2]WEN D,XINGTING Z,JIANBO L.Consumers’perceived attitudes to wearable devices in health monitoring in China:A survey study[J].Computer methods and programs in biomedicine,2016,12(9):131-137.
[3]PARK Y W,SON S,KIM B.Is smartwatch perceived as a wristwatch or a wearable device?The experimental study for examining the categorization and the perceived fit with manufacturer on consumer evaluations[C]//Proceedings of the 18th annual international conference on electronic commerce:e-Commerce in smart connected world.Seoul:ACM,2016:123-129.
[4]LUM H C,SIMS V K,CHIN M G,et al.Perceptions of humans wearing technology[C]//Proceedings of the human factors and ergonomics society annual meeting.Orlando:SAG,2009:864-868.
[5]CHO H,YOON H,KIM K J,et al.Wearable health information:effects of comparative feedback and presentation mode[C]//Proceedings of the 33rd annual ACM conference extended abstracts on human factors in computing systems.Seoul:ACM,2015:2073-2078.
[6]许鑫.可穿戴计算机设备的领域应用及其对信息服务的影响[J].图书情报工作,2015,59(13):74-81.
[7]刘喜球,王灿荣.可穿戴技术:构建智慧图书馆的助推器[J].图书馆论坛,2015(6):105-108.
[8]齐诚.可穿戴技术对高校图书馆用户信息行为与信息服务的影响[J].甘肃高师学报,2016(7):76-79.
[9]田丽梅.大数据环境下图书馆个性化服务中的创新---可穿戴计算机技术[J].四川图书馆学报,2016(4):52-54.
[10]CHOI D.Investigating information search behavior using personal and social contextual signals[C]//Proceedings of the 2016 ACMon conference on human information interaction and retrieval.Seoul:ACM,2016:353-355.
[11]CHUNG J,CHUNG J,OH W,et al.A glasses-type wearable device for monitoring the patterns of food intake and facial activity[J].Scientific reports,2017,1(7):1-8.
[12]YOON H Y,PARK S H,LEE K T.Lightful user interaction on smart wearables[J].Personal and ubiquitous computing,2016,20(6):973-984.
[13]BREWSTER S,LUMSDEN J,BELL M,et al.Multimodal‘eyesfree’interaction techniques for wearable devices[C]//Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems.Florida:ACM,2003:473-480.
[14]曾丽霞,蒋晓,戴传庆.可穿戴设备中手势交互的设计原则[J].包装工程,2015(20):135-138.
[15]SNADER R,KRAVETS R,HARRIS III A F.Crypto Co P:lightweight,energy-efficient encryption and privacy for wearable devices[C]//Proceedings of the 2016 workshop on wearable systems and applications.Singapore:ACM,2016:7-12.
[16]WILSON T D.Information behavior:an interdisciplinary perspective[J].Information processing and management,1996,33(4):551-572.
[17]CHOO C W.Closing the cognitive gaps:how people process information[J].Financial times of London,Information management series,1999,22(3):22.
[18]甘利人,岑咏华,李恒.基于三阶段过程的信息搜索影响因素分析[J].图书情报工作,2007,51(2):59-62.
[19]KIM J.Describing and predicting information-seeking behavior on the web[J].Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology,2009,60(4):679-693.
[20]DERVIN B.Sense-Making theory and practice:an overview of user interests in knowledge seeking and use[J].Journal of knowledge management,1998,2(2):36-46.
[21]KUHLTHAU C C.Inside the search process:information seeking from the user’s perspective[J].Journal of the American Society for Information Science,1991,42(5):361-371.
[22]TENOPIR C,WANG P,ZHANG Y.Academic users’interactions with sciencedirect in search tasks:affective and cognitive behaviors[J].Information processing&management,2008,44(1):105-121.
[23]HARTER S P.Psychological relevance and information science[J].Journal of the American Society for Information Science,1992,43(9):602-603.
[24]SARACEVIC T.The stratified model of information retrieval interaction:extension and applications[C]//Proceedings of the ASISannual meeting.Washington:ASIS,1997:313-327.
[25]WANG P,HAWK W B,TENOPIR C.Users’interaction with world wide web resources:an exploratory study using a holistic approach[J].Information processing&management,2000,36(2):229-251.
[26]PAYNE J W,BETTMAN J R,JOHNSON E J.Adaptive strategy selection in decision making[J].Journal of experimental psychology:learning,memory,and cognition,1998(14):534-552.
[27]白晨,甘利人,宋宪辰.基于信息用户决策心智模型的实验研究[J].情报理论与实践,2009,32(10):94-98.
[28]封顺天.可穿戴设备发展现状及趋势[J].信息通信技术,2014(3):52-57.
[29]徐旺.可穿戴设备---移动的智能化生活[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2016.
[30]许露,江洪.可穿戴设备发展现状与问题对策研究[J].新材料产业,2014(12):63-67.
[31]腾讯ISUX用户研究中心.2015智能可穿戴市场白皮书[EB/OL].[2016-07-01].https://isux.tencent.com/2015-wearable-market-white-book.html.
[32]OFweek可穿戴设备网.《2015上半年中国智能穿戴行业数据分析报告》用户行为分析[EB/OL].[2016-10-10].http://wearable.ofweek.com/2015-10/ART-8420-5006-29012858_2.html.