新型筒式halbach永磁调速器的设计、建模及优化
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摘要
将Halbach永磁阵列应用于筒式永磁调速器的磁极阵列中,设计了一种新型筒式Halbach永磁调速器;提出基于等效磁路法建立筒式Halbach永磁调速器的磁路解析模型,在此基础上进一步推导出涡流损耗以及输出转矩的解析模型;建立了新型筒式Halbach永磁调速器的优化目标函数,对和声搜索算法进行改进并将其用于新型筒式halbach永磁调速器目标函数的求解得到了新型筒式halbach永磁调速器的最优结构;最后,进行仿真研究。
This article apply the halbach permanent magnet array to the magnetic pole array of the barrel-type permanent magnet adjustable speed driver for the first time, and a a new barrel-type halbach permanent magnet adjustable speed driver was designed; An analytical model of the magnetic circuit of the barrel-type permanent magnet adjustable speed driver was established based on the equivalent magnetic circuit method for the first time, and the analytical model of eddy current loss and output torque was further deduced; The objective function of the new barrel-type halbach permanent magnet adjustable speed driver was established, then the harmony search algorithm was improved and used to solve the objective function and the optimal structure of the new barrel-type halbach permanent magnet adjustable speed driver was obtained;Finally, conducted a simulation study.
This article apply the halbach permanent magnet array to the magnetic pole array of the barrel-type permanent magnet adjustable speed driver for the first time, and a a new barrel-type halbach permanent magnet adjustable speed driver was designed; An analytical model of the magnetic circuit of the barrel-type permanent magnet adjustable speed driver was established based on the equivalent magnetic circuit method for the first time, and the analytical model of eddy current loss and output torque was further deduced; The objective function of the new barrel-type halbach permanent magnet adjustable speed driver was established, then the harmony search algorithm was improved and used to solve the objective function and the optimal structure of the new barrel-type halbach permanent magnet adjustable speed driver was obtained;Finally, conducted a simulation study.
引文
[1] 王旭.永磁调速器磁路设计与建模分析技术的研究[D].沈阳:东北大学,2012.
[2] Dai X, Cao J, Long Y, et al. Analytical Modeling of an Eddy-current Adjustable-speed Coupling System with a Three-segment Halbach Magnet Array[J]. Electric Power Components & Systems, 2015, 43(17):1891-1901.
[3] 李耕,乔鸣忠,梁京辉,等.Halbach结构永磁电机优化设计[J].电机与控制应用,2012,39(1):6-11.
[4] 杨超君,徐燕飞,孔令营,等.调磁式异步磁力联轴器Halbach阵列结构磁路有限元分析[J].磁性材料及器件,2014,45(3):5-9.
[5] 斩永伟,永磁调速器特性分析及结构优化[D].郑州:郑州大学,2016.
[6] Park M G, Choi J Y, Shin H J, et al. Torque Analysis and Measurements of a Permanent Magnet Type Eddy Current Brake with a Halbach Magnet Array Based on Analytical Magnetic Field Calculations[J]. Journal of Applied Physics, 2014, 115(17):756.
[7] 宫晓, 徐衍亮. 轴向磁场盘式永磁电机等效磁路网络及气隙漏磁的分析计算[J]. 电机与控制学报, 2013, 17(10): 59- 64.
[8] 时统宇, 王大志, 石松宁, 等. 盘式永磁涡流驱动器解析建模和分析[J]. 电工技术学报, 2017, 32(2): 153-160.
[9] 王金博. 永磁调速器建模与优化设计研究[D]. 沈阳: 东北大学,2011.
[10] 王大志,李召,蒋明华,等.基于CKCPSVR的改进型永磁调速器的性能预测及优化术[J].仪器仪表学报,2016,37(4):931-937.
[11] Verma A, Panigrahi B K, Bijwe P R. Harmony Search Algorithm for Transmission Network Expansion Planning [J], Generation, Transmission & Distribution, IET, 2010, 4(6): 663- 673.
[12] 袁晓辉,袁艳斌,王乘. 一种新型的自适应混沌遗传算法[J],电子学报,2006, 34(4): 708-712.
[13] Yang X S. Nature-inspired Metaheuristic Algorithms[M]. Luniver Press, 2008: 83-96.
[14] 于宏涛,高立群,韩希昌. 求解旅行商问题的离散人工萤火虫算法[J]. 华南理工大学学报(自然科学版),2015, 43(1): 126-131, 139.
[15] Ping Zheng. Research on the Axial-Radial Flux Compound-Structure Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Machine (CSPMSM) Used for HEV[C]. IEEE International Magnetics Conference, 2014, 149(822):3250-3253.
[16] 郭琦, 卢意力, 李珺, 等.基于和声搜索算法的水库发电优化调度研究[J]. 水电能源科学, 2015, 32(12): 63- 65.
[2] Dai X, Cao J, Long Y, et al. Analytical Modeling of an Eddy-current Adjustable-speed Coupling System with a Three-segment Halbach Magnet Array[J]. Electric Power Components & Systems, 2015, 43(17):1891-1901.
[3] 李耕,乔鸣忠,梁京辉,等.Halbach结构永磁电机优化设计[J].电机与控制应用,2012,39(1):6-11.
[4] 杨超君,徐燕飞,孔令营,等.调磁式异步磁力联轴器Halbach阵列结构磁路有限元分析[J].磁性材料及器件,2014,45(3):5-9.
[5] 斩永伟,永磁调速器特性分析及结构优化[D].郑州:郑州大学,2016.
[6] Park M G, Choi J Y, Shin H J, et al. Torque Analysis and Measurements of a Permanent Magnet Type Eddy Current Brake with a Halbach Magnet Array Based on Analytical Magnetic Field Calculations[J]. Journal of Applied Physics, 2014, 115(17):756.
[7] 宫晓, 徐衍亮. 轴向磁场盘式永磁电机等效磁路网络及气隙漏磁的分析计算[J]. 电机与控制学报, 2013, 17(10): 59- 64.
[8] 时统宇, 王大志, 石松宁, 等. 盘式永磁涡流驱动器解析建模和分析[J]. 电工技术学报, 2017, 32(2): 153-160.
[9] 王金博. 永磁调速器建模与优化设计研究[D]. 沈阳: 东北大学,2011.
[10] 王大志,李召,蒋明华,等.基于CKCPSVR的改进型永磁调速器的性能预测及优化术[J].仪器仪表学报,2016,37(4):931-937.
[11] Verma A, Panigrahi B K, Bijwe P R. Harmony Search Algorithm for Transmission Network Expansion Planning [J], Generation, Transmission & Distribution, IET, 2010, 4(6): 663- 673.
[12] 袁晓辉,袁艳斌,王乘. 一种新型的自适应混沌遗传算法[J],电子学报,2006, 34(4): 708-712.
[13] Yang X S. Nature-inspired Metaheuristic Algorithms[M]. Luniver Press, 2008: 83-96.
[14] 于宏涛,高立群,韩希昌. 求解旅行商问题的离散人工萤火虫算法[J]. 华南理工大学学报(自然科学版),2015, 43(1): 126-131, 139.
[15] Ping Zheng. Research on the Axial-Radial Flux Compound-Structure Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Machine (CSPMSM) Used for HEV[C]. IEEE International Magnetics Conference, 2014, 149(822):3250-3253.
[16] 郭琦, 卢意力, 李珺, 等.基于和声搜索算法的水库发电优化调度研究[J]. 水电能源科学, 2015, 32(12): 63- 65.