高校辅导员协同参与心理危机干预探究——基于“生命守门员项目”的思考
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摘要
大学生心理危机干预是高校思想政治教育工作的重要内容和难点所在。"生命守门员项目"旨在教会大众快速识别身边的自杀高危个体,并将其及时转介到专业机构。基于"生命守门员项目",辅导员协同参与心理危机干预要明确自身工作定位,开展生命守门培训,把好新生首道防线,培养互助自助能力,确保心理危机早识别、早预警、早干预、早处置。
Mental crisis intervention is an important task challenging ideological and political workers in colleges and universities. Life's Goalkeeper Program is designed to teach the public to rapidly identify individuals who are at high risk of committing suicide and timely alerting professional institutions about them. College advisors must have an explicit understanding of their job responsibilities and actively engage in freshmen's psychological intervention so mental crises can be identified, warned, intervened and handled as early as possible.
Mental crisis intervention is an important task challenging ideological and political workers in colleges and universities. Life's Goalkeeper Program is designed to teach the public to rapidly identify individuals who are at high risk of committing suicide and timely alerting professional institutions about them. College advisors must have an explicit understanding of their job responsibilities and actively engage in freshmen's psychological intervention so mental crises can be identified, warned, intervened and handled as early as possible.
引文
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[2] Gould,M.S.,Greenberg,T.,Velting,D.M.,&Shaffer,D.Youth suicide risk and preventive interventions:A review of the past 10 years[J].Journal of the American Academy Child and Adolescent Psychiatry,2003,(4)
[3] Isaac,M.,Elias,B.,Katz,L.Y.,Belik,S.L.,Deane,F.P.,Enns,M.W.,et al.Gatekeeper training as a preventative intervention for suicide:A systematic review[J].Canadian Journal of Psychiatry-Revue,2009,(4)
[4] Knox,K.L.,Pflanz,S.,Talcott,G.W.,Campise,R.L.,Lavigne,J.E.,Bajorska,A.,et al.The US Air Force suicide prevention program:Implications for public health policy[J].American Journal of Public Health,2010,(12)
[5] 赵国香.大学生自杀“守门员”的培训及培训效果的评价[D].广州:暨南大学,2011
[6] 梁挺,等.大学生自杀“守门人”培训效果评价[J].中国学校卫生,2016,(4)
[7] 陈九如.高校辅导员学懂弄通做实十九大精神的思考[J].高校辅导员学刊,2017,(6)
[8] 韦林,等.高职院校辅导员在学生心理危机干预中的优势和作用[J].学校党建与思想教育,2014,(20)
[9] 赵海丰.高校辅导员队伍制度建设的现状与对策[J].高校辅导员学刊,2014,(1)
[10] Lawrence MT,Ureda JR.Student recognition of and response to suicidal peers[J].Suicide Life Threat Behav,1990,(2)
[11] 余晓敏,等.影响大学生心理求助的因素研究[D].武汉:华中师范大学,2004