向海经济:内涵特征、关键点与演进过程
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摘要
向海经济是新时期所提出的一种经济发展模式,在深化对外开放格局、推动国内经济转型升级与高质量发展方面具有重要意义。本文分析了向海经济的理论内涵、特征、关键点与演进过程,认为向海经济是是以陆域经济为基础,以海洋经济为依托,以海岸带为空间载体,以现代港口为支点,以科技创新为驱动,以生态文明建设为保障,以完善现代海洋产业体系、有效衔接陆海通道、实现陆海经济互动融合为目的的开放式经济新模式,空间指向性、演进层次性、发展综合性、高技术依赖性、开放包容性、生态环保性等特征显著,陆域经济、海洋经济、现代港口与海洋交通运输是支撑向海经济发展的关键点,并将向海经济演进过程划分为三个阶段,即以陆促海、以海带陆、海陆互动。
Seaward economy is an economic development model proposed in the new era.It is of great significance in deepening the pattern of external development and promoting domestic economic transformation and upgrading and high-quality development.This article analyzes the theoretical concept,characteristics,key points and evolution process of seaward economy,and argues that seaward economy is based on land-based economy,relying on marine economy,taking seashore as a spatial carrier,and modern ports as a fulcrum,driven by scientific and technological innovation,and supported by the construction of ecological civilization.The new open-economy model aims at perfecting the modern marine industrial system,effectively linking up the land and sea channels,and realizing the mutual integration of land and sea economy,with spatial orientation and evolutionary hierarchy.It has features such as comprehensive development,high technology dependence,openness and inclusiveness,and environmental protection.Land economy,marine economy,modern port and marine transportation are the four key points in the seaward economic development,and the economic evolution of the seaward economy includes three phases,namely the promotion of marine economy by land-based economy,the stimulation of land economic development by marine economy,and the interaction of land economy and marine economy.
Seaward economy is an economic development model proposed in the new era.It is of great significance in deepening the pattern of external development and promoting domestic economic transformation and upgrading and high-quality development.This article analyzes the theoretical concept,characteristics,key points and evolution process of seaward economy,and argues that seaward economy is based on land-based economy,relying on marine economy,taking seashore as a spatial carrier,and modern ports as a fulcrum,driven by scientific and technological innovation,and supported by the construction of ecological civilization.The new open-economy model aims at perfecting the modern marine industrial system,effectively linking up the land and sea channels,and realizing the mutual integration of land and sea economy,with spatial orientation and evolutionary hierarchy.It has features such as comprehensive development,high technology dependence,openness and inclusiveness,and environmental protection.Land economy,marine economy,modern port and marine transportation are the four key points in the seaward economic development,and the economic evolution of the seaward economy includes three phases,namely the promotion of marine economy by land-based economy,the stimulation of land economic development by marine economy,and the interaction of land economy and marine economy.
引文
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(1)资料来源于《港口经济辞典》。
[2]蒋和生.科学用海,大力发展广西向海经济[N].广西日报,2017-09-22(003).
[3]戴春晨.首提“向海经济”:北部湾如何向海而生?[N].21世纪经济报道,2017-04-21(006).
[4]洪小龙.落实总书记指示打造好向海经济[J].广西经济,2017,(11):23-24.
[5]童政,周骁骏.广西北海市:“向海经济”发展开好局[EB].http://www.ce.cn/xwzx/gnsz/gdxw/201804/23/t20180423_28919025.shtml,2018-04-23/2018-06-12.
[6]童政.北部湾:港口和产业撑起“向海经济”[N].经济日报,2017-07-04(011).
[7]朱宇兵,黄宏纯.广西北部湾经济区向海经济加快发展思路与对策研究[J].科教文汇(中旬刊),2018,(02):187-188.
[8]戴桂林.发展向海经济不断催生新业态新模式[N].中国社会科学报,2018-04-09(007).
[9]Charles S.Colgan,董伟,周洪军.美国海洋经济和沿海经济的变化[J].经济资料译丛,2010,(01):62-72.
[10]Charles S.Colgan,何广顺,王晓慧,等.海洋经济和沿海经济的计量理论和方法[J].经济资料译丛,2010,(02):59-74.
[11]晏维龙,袁平红.海岸带和海岸带经济的厘定及相关概念的辨析[J].世界经济与政治论坛,2011,(01):82-93.
[12]赵炳新,肖雯雯,佟仁城,等.产业网络视角的蓝色经济内涵及其关联结构效应研究---以山东省为例[J].中国软科学,2015,(08):135-147.
[13]何广顺,周秋麟.蓝色经济的定义和内涵[J].海洋经济,2013,3(04):9-18.
[14]中共合浦县委、合浦县人民政府.广西合浦县发展向海经济战略研究[M].青岛:中国海洋大学出版社,2018.
[15]伍业锋.海洋经济:概念、特征及发展路径[J].产经评论,2010,(03):125-131.
[16]季则舟,杨兴宴,尤再进,等.中国沿海港口建设状况及发展趋势[J].中国科学院院刊,2016,31(10):1211-1217.
[17]孙光圻,刘洋.第四代港口对中国港口建设的启示[J].中国港湾建设,2010,(05):71-73.
[18]郝雨浓.海洋运输在“一带一路”战略中的地位研究[D].大连:大连海事大学,2017.
[19]薛忠义.以海洋交通运输发展推动海洋强国战略实施[N].大连日报,2013-07-12(B03).
(1)资料来源于《港口经济辞典》。