大气环境下电网设备金属材料的腐蚀及服役寿命预测研究进展
|
摘要
电网安全是电力企业生存和发展的根本,随着电网的不断发展,对电网的安全性、可靠性提出了更高的要求。但在电网运行过程中安全形势依然面临严重威胁,其中,由于电网设备金属材料的腐蚀造成的设备安全问题较为普遍,输电网中金属部件的腐蚀失效、防护技术,以及服役寿命预测的研究日趋受到各地区电力部门的重视。结合电网设备金属部件的服役环境和腐蚀失效情况,综述了当前电网金属部件大气腐蚀的影响因素及其影响规律,介绍了当前大气环境下电网金属部件材料的服役寿命预测的分析方法,及在预测电网设备金属部件于大气环境中服役寿命的应用。
Grid security is fundamental for the survival and development of power enterprises.The rapid development of the grid system calls for higher safety and reliability of the grid.However,the security problem is still serious in the process of operation of the grid,which mainly caused by the corrosion of metal materials in grid equipment.The research in corrosion failure,protection technology and service life prediction of metal parts in power transmission grid are paid increasingly attention by the grid departments.Based on the service environment and corrosion failure of metal parts in grid equipment,the influence factors and the rule of atmospheric corrosion for metal materials in grid equipment are reviewed.The analysis methods of life prediction for metal materials of the equipment in electric grid under service environment are introduced.
Grid security is fundamental for the survival and development of power enterprises.The rapid development of the grid system calls for higher safety and reliability of the grid.However,the security problem is still serious in the process of operation of the grid,which mainly caused by the corrosion of metal materials in grid equipment.The research in corrosion failure,protection technology and service life prediction of metal parts in power transmission grid are paid increasingly attention by the grid departments.Based on the service environment and corrosion failure of metal parts in grid equipment,the influence factors and the rule of atmospheric corrosion for metal materials in grid equipment are reviewed.The analysis methods of life prediction for metal materials of the equipment in electric grid under service environment are introduced.
引文
1 Wang Z Y.Research trends on atmospheric corrosion of metal materials[J].Total Corros Control,1995(4):1(in Chinese)王振尧.金属材料大气腐蚀研究动态[J].全面腐蚀控制,1995(4):1
2 Chen Y,Xu L M,Yao N N,et al.Atmospheric corrosion and protection of steel components for transmission and distribution projects[J].North China Electric Power,2014(12):10(in Chinese)陈云,徐利民,药宁娜,等.输变电钢构件的大气腐蚀与防护[J].华北电力技术,2014(12):10
3 Wang P,Sun X L,Ma D W,et al.The investigation and analysis of atmospheric corrosion of power transmission and transformation equipment[J].Corros Sci Protect Technol,2012,24(6):525(in Chinese)王平,孙心利,马东伟,等.输变电设备大气腐蚀情况调查与分析[J].腐蚀科学与防护技术,2012,24(6):525
4 Cheng L,Ma G,Chen X,et al.Corrosion and protection of steel structures for transmission and distribution project[J].Steel Construction,2014(2):76(in Chinese)程灵,马光,陈新,等.输变电工程中钢结构的腐蚀与防护[J].钢结构,2014(2):76
5 Wang G G.Progress on electrical contact overheating and deterioration mechanisms of power transmission and transformation equipment[J].Electric Power Construction,2013,34(10):24(in Chinese)王国刚.输变电设备电接触过热及劣化机理研究进展[J].电力建设,2013,34(10):24
6 International Organization for Standardization.ISO 9223-1992Corrosion of metals and alloys-corrosivity of atmospheres-classification[S].Geneve:International Standards Organisation,1992:2
7 Sun C,et al.Atmospheric corrosion of Zn in Liaoning[J].Corros Sci Protect Technol,1993,5(1):38(in Chinese)孙成,等.辽宁大气腐蚀性研究—锌、铜、铝暴露两年试验结果[J].腐蚀科学与防护技术,1993,5(1):38
8 Liu H F,Li B Q,Chang X W.Meteorological factors influencing on the pollution flashover of apparatus of transmission and transformation[J].Hebei Electric Power,2002,21(3):5(in Chinese)刘海峰,李宝泉,常金旺.气象因素对输变电设备污闪的影响[J].河北电力技术,2002,21(3):5
9 王光雍,王海江,李兴濂,等.自然环境的腐蚀与防护—大气·海水·土壤[M].北京:化学工业出版社,1997
10 Tan T,Chen T,Zhang J X,et al.Corrosion behavior of galvanized steel in different simulated service environments[J].Corros Protect,2014,35(4):307(in Chinese)谈天,陈彤,张俊喜,等.镀锌钢在模拟不同服役环境中的腐蚀行为[J].腐蚀与防护,2014,35(4):307
11 Chen J J,Hu J R,Xie Y,et al.Corrosion analysis and protection measures for fittings of overhead power transmission lines[J].Electric Power Construction,2013,34(8):95(in Chinese)陈军君,胡加瑞,谢亿,等.架空输电线路金具腐蚀分析及防护对策[J].电力建设,2013,34(8):95
12 Cui W J,Wu X M,Hong H,et al.The effect of air pollution to atmosphere corrosion behavior of electrical power unit[J].Total Corros Control,2013,27(10):40(in Chinese)崔文军,吴细毛,洪鹤,等.大气污染对电力设备导体的腐蚀行为影响[J].全面腐蚀控制,2013,27(10):40
13 Chen T,Tan T,Hong Y C,et al.Corrosion and protection of hotdipped components in power transmission grid[J].Electric Power,2013,46(11):1(in Chinese)陈彤,谈天,洪毅成,等.输电网镀锌金属部件的腐蚀与防护[J].中国电力,2013,46(11):1
14 Chen T,Zhuang J H,Huang W L,et al.Corrosion failure analysis and protection for tower foot of hot galvanized transmission tower[J].Electric Power,2015,48(5):139(in Chinese)陈彤,庄建煌,黄伟林,等.输电线路镀锌铁塔塔脚局部腐蚀失效分析及防护[J].中国电力,2015,48(5):139
15 Yuan X J,Zhang J X,Chen Q M,et al.Corrosion behavior of zinc covered with thin electrolyte layers under external electric field[J].J Electrochemistry,2013,19(5):430(in Chinese)原徐杰,张俊喜,陈启萌,等.电场作用下金属锌在薄液膜下的腐蚀电化学研究[J].电化学,2013,19(5):430
16 Chen Q M,Zhang J X,Yuan X J,et al.Effect of alternating electric field on diffusion coefficient of oxygen in thin electrolyte layer[J].J Chinese Soc Corros Protection,2015,35(6):549(in Chinese)陈启萌,张俊喜,原徐杰,等.外加交流电场对薄液膜中氧扩散的影响[J].中国腐蚀与防护学报,2015,35(6):549
17 Dai N W,Zhang J X,Chen Q M,et al.Effect of the direct current electric field on the initial corrosion of steel in simulated industrial atmospheric environment[J].Corros Sci,2015,99:295
18 Wang S,Luo H,Li Z Z,et al.Corrosion analysis on galvanized flat steel grounding electrode of power system[J].Sci Technol Rev,2011,29(30):37(in Chinese)王森,骆鸿,李志忠,等.电力系统接地用镀锌扁钢腐蚀分析与研究[J].科技导报,2011,29(30):37
19 Yang P,Li X M,Zong Q B,et al.Electrochemical corrosion behavior of LF21aluminum alloy used in electric power system[J].Corros Sci Protect Technol,2012,24(4):309(in Chinese)杨萍,黎学明,宗庆彬,等.电力系统用LF21铝合金的电化学腐蚀行为[J].腐蚀科学与防护技术,2012,24(4):309
20 Yang D N,Dong K H,Fu C F,et al.Corrosion failure analysis on Al-alloy parts of knife switches in Hainan power grid[J].Corros Sci Protect Technol,2016,28(1):82(in Chinese)杨大宁,董凯辉,符传福,等.海南电网刀闸铝合金部件腐蚀失效分析[J].腐蚀科学与防护技术,2016,28(1):82
21 Zheng C B,Li C L,Yi C,et al.Corrosion behavior of two kinds of high strength aluminum alloys in simulated marine atmospheric environment[J].Mater Protect,2014,47(6):38(in Chinese)郑传波,李春岭,益帼,等.高强铝合金6061和7075在模拟海洋大气环境中的腐蚀行为[J].材料保护,2014,47(6):38
22 Tan T,Chen T,Dong Y J,et al.Electrochemical corrosion behavior of Zn and 55%Al-Zn alloy coatings by salt sptay test[J].Corros Sci Protect Technol,2014,26(4):301(in Chinese)谈天,陈彤,董勇军,等.电化学方法研究不同镀层在模拟服役环境中不同阶段的腐蚀行为[J].腐蚀科学与防护技术,2014,26(4):301
23 Xie Z.Outlook on the application of weathering steel in transmission tower structure[J].Special Structures,2014,31(4):29(in Chinese)谢震.展望耐候钢在输电杆塔中的应用[J].特种结构,2014,31(4):29
24 Li M H,Yang J B,Liu S Y.Development of structural steel materials for transmission towers[J].J Wuhan University:Eng,2011,44(S1):191(in Chinese)李茂华,杨靖波,刘思远.输电杆塔结构用材料最新进展[J].武汉大学学报:工学版,2011,44(S1):191
25 Liu G C,Dong J H,Han E H,et al.Influence of Cu and Mn on corrosion behavior of low alloy steel in a simulated coastal environment[J].Corros Sci Protect Technol,2008,20(4):235(in Chinese)刘国超,董俊华,韩恩厚,等.Cu、Mn的协同作用对低合金钢在模拟海洋大气环境中腐蚀的影响[J].腐蚀科学与防护技术,2008,20(4):235
26 Shastry C R,Friel J J,Townsend H E.Degradation of metals in atmosphere[J].ASTM,Doi:10.15201STP965-EB
27 Yu G C,Wang Z Y.A study on the corrosion law of carbon steels and weathering steels in Shenyang[J].Corros Protect,2000,21(6):243 (in Chinese)于国才,王振尧.沈阳地区碳钢及耐候钢的腐蚀规律研究[J].腐蚀与防护,2000,21(6):243
28 Sun S Q,Zheng Q F,Li D F,et al.Long-term atmospheric corrosion behavior of LY12aluminum alloy[J].J Chinese Soc Corros Protect,2009,29(6):442(in Chinese)孙霜青,郑弃非,李德富,等.LY12铝合金的长期大气腐蚀行为[J].中国腐蚀与防护学报,2009,29(6):442
29 Wang Z Y,Chen H C.An investigation on atmospheric corrosiveness in Hainan province[J].J Chinese Soc Corros Protect,1996,16(3):225(in Chinese)王振尧,陈鸿川.海南省的大气腐蚀性调查[J].中国腐蚀与防护学报,1996,16(3):225
30 Huang C X,Wu W.Atmospheric corrosion survey of steels in Liaoning[J].J Chinese Soc Corros Protect,1993,13(1):19(in Chinese)黄春晓,吴维.辽宁省的大气腐蚀性调查[J].中国腐蚀与防护学报,1993,13(1):19
31 Hou W T,Yu J D,Liang C F.Evaluation of atmospheric corrosivity of 7test sites in China and corrosion mechanism of steels[J].Corros Sci Protect Technol,1994,6(2):137(in Chinese)侯文泰,于敬敦,梁彩凤.钢的大气腐蚀性4年调查及其机理研究[J].腐蚀科学与防护技术,1994,6(2):137
32 Liang C F,Hou W T.Atmospheric corrosivity for steel[J].J Chinese Soc Corros Protect,1998,18(1):1(in Chinese)梁彩凤,侯文泰.环境因素对钢的大气腐蚀的影响[J].中国腐蚀与防护学报,1998,18(1):1
33 Wang X J,Chen K Q,Zhang J,et al.Investigation on correlation of atmospheric exposure test and accelerated corrosion test of metals[J].Equipment Environmental Eng,2012,9(1):94(in Chinese)王秀静,陈克勤,张炬,等.金属大气暴露与模拟加速腐蚀结果相关性探讨[J].装备环境工程,2012,9(1):94
34 Zhang J K,Chen G H,Wang J Q,et al.Microstructure and corrosion mechanism of ACSR conductor in dry/wet NaCl salt atmosphere[J].Corros Protect,2010,31(8):581(in Chinese)张建堃,陈国宏,王家庆,等.干/湿NaCl盐雾条件下钢芯铝绞(ACSR)导线腐蚀层结构及腐蚀机理[J].腐蚀与防护,2010,31(8):581
35 Lyon S B,Thompson G E,Johnson J E,et al.Accelerated atmospheric corrosion testing using a cyclic wet/dry exposure test:Galvanic couples of aluminum with graphite neoprene rubber,galvanized steel,and steel[J].Corrosion,1989,45(11):951
36 Wang S M,Xiao Y D,Zhang S P.SO2/salt-spray synergistic accelerated test simulating atmospheric exposure corrosion behavior of zinc[J].Corros Protect,2005,26(1):13(in Chinese)王绍明,萧以德,张三平.SO2/盐雾复合循环加速腐蚀试验模拟锌在户外大气暴露腐蚀行为[J].腐蚀与防护,2005,26(1):13
37 Li J,Li M,Sun Z.Development of an artificial climatic complex accelerated corrosion tester and investigation of complex accelerated corrosion test methods[J].Corrosion,1999,55(5):498
38 Qu Q,Yan C W,Cao C N.Progress in experimental methods for atmospheric corrosion of metals[J].Corros Sci Protection Technol,2003,15(4):216(in Chinese)屈庆,严川伟,曹楚南.金属大气腐蚀实验技术进展[J].腐蚀科学与防护技术,2003,15(4):216
39 Svensson J E,Johansson L G.The temperature-dependence of the SO2induced atmospheric corrosion of zinc[J].Corros Sci,1996,38(2):2225
40 Svensson J E,Johansson L G.The synergistic effect of hydrogen sulfide and nitrogen dioxide on the atmospheric corrosion of zinc[J].J Electrochem Soc,1996,143(1):51
41 Alk T,Svensson J E,Johansson L G.The influence of carbon dioxide in the atmospheric corrosion of zinc[J].J Electrochem Soc,1998,145(9):2993
42 Svensson J E,Johansson L G.A laboratory study of the initial stages of the atmospheric corrosion of zinc[J].Corros Sci,1993,34(5):721
43 Lindstrlm R,Svensson J E,Johansson L G.The atmospheric corrosion of zinc in the presence of NaCl[J].J Electrochem Soc,2000,147(5):1751
44 Qu Q,Yan C W,Bai W.Influence of NaCl deposization on atmospheric corrosion of zinc in the presence of SO2[J].Acta Metall Sinica,2001,37(1):72(in Chinese)屈庆,严川伟,白玮,等.SO2存在下NaCl沉积量对Zn大气腐蚀的影响[J].金属学报,2001,37(1):72
45 Qu Q,Yan C W,Wan Y,et al.Effects of NaCl and SO2on the initial atmospheric corrosion of zinc[J].Corros Sci,2002,44(12):2789
46 Qu Q,Yan C W,Zhang L,et al.Influence of NaCl deposition on atmospheric corrosion of A3steel[J].J Mater Sci Technol,2002,18(6):552
47 Tang X L,Chen G H,Liu J J,et al.Atmospheric corrosion behavior of Cu/Al plane contact type terminal connectors[J].Electric Power Construction,2014,35(4):65(in Chinese)汤晓磊,陈国宏,刘俊建,等.平面接触型铜铝过渡设备线夹的大气腐蚀行为[J].电力建设,2014,35(4):65
48 Yuan X J,Zhang J X,Zhang S M,et al.Corrosion behavior of galvanized steel with exposed substrate in a marine environment[J].Mater Performance,2015,54(2):24
49 Wen B W,Zhang L W,Li J H,et al.Relativity between natural and the artificial accelerated environmental test of armor plate[J].Equipment Environmental Eng,2006,3(3):97(in Chinese)文邦伟,张伦武,李继红,等.装甲钢自然环境试验与人工加速试验的相关性[J].装备环境工程,2006,3(3):97
50 Liang X C.Research on correlation of the artificially accelerated test of material and productswith the weathering exposure tests[J].Environmental Technol,2001(5):19(in Chinese)梁星才.材料和产品大气暴露与人工加速试验相关性的探讨意见[J].环境技术,2001(5):19
51 Cai J P,Liu M,Luo Z H,et al.Study on accelerated tests for aluminum alloy atmospheric corrosion[J].J Chinese Soc Corros Protect,2005,25(5):262(in Chinese)蔡健平,刘明,罗振华,等.航空铝合金大气腐蚀加速试验研究[J].中国腐蚀与防护学报,2005,25(5):262
52 Zeng Huabo,Zhang Huixia,Deng Chunlong,et al.Study of the relativity between indoor accelerated test and sea water corrosion test of vessel steel[J].Equipment Environmental Eng,2010,7(5):8(in Chinese)曾华波,张慧霞,邓春龙,等.船体钢室内加速腐蚀和海水腐蚀的相关性研究[J].装备环境工程,2010,7(5):8
53 Fang D,Zeng J J,Zhang S P,et al.Correlation research on atmospheric corrosion and accelerated corrosion of hot-dip galvanizing coating and zinc impregnation coating in urban and chemical atmospheric environment[J].Mater Protect,2015,48(9):7(in Chinese)樊栋,曾佳俊,张三平,等.热镀锌、渗锌层在城市及化工大气环境中的大气腐蚀与加速腐蚀相关性[J].材料保护,2015,48(9):7
54 Su X Y.Comparative study on the results of natural environmental testing and laboratory testing for the anti-corrosive coating system used in the ship electronic equipment[D].Guangzhou:South China University of Technology,2010(in Chinese)苏少燕.船舶电子设备防腐涂层体系自然环境与实验室试验结果对比研究[D].广州:华南理工大学,2010
55 Jacques L F E.Accelerated and outdoor/natural exposure testing of coatings[J].Prog Polym Sci,2000,25:1337
56 James M.Short term testing and real time exposure[J].J Corros Sci Eng,1999,9(2):15
57 Chen J J,Li M,Hu J R,et al.Corrosion rate model and life assessment of electric power fittings in acid rain area[J].East China Electric Power,2013,41(5):1037(in Chinese)陈军君,李明,胡加瑞,等.酸雨地区电力金具腐蚀速度模型和寿命评估[J].华东电力,2013,41(5):1037
58 Geng G Q,Lin J,Liu L J,et al.Life prediction system for protective coating of steel bridge[J].J Chang’an University:Nat Sci Ed,2006,26(5):43(in Chinese)耿刚强,林杰,刘来君,等.钢桥防腐蚀涂层寿命的预测方法[J].长安大学学报:自然科学版,2006,26(5):43
59 Zhou W B,Wang X Y,Ju Y Z,et al.The study of life prediction and fretting corrosion of the 35kV old conductors[J].J Northeast Dianli University,2014,34(5):27(in Chinese)周文斌,王新颖,鞠彦忠,等.35kV老旧导线的微动腐蚀与寿命预测研究[J].东北电力大学学报,2014,34(5):27
60 Guo X S,Wang Z Q.Research on expectancy of electrical endurance of HV circuit breaker contact[J].High Voltage Eng,1993,25(3):43 (in Chinese)郭贤珊,王章启.高压断路器触头电寿命预测的研究[J].高电压技术,1993,25(3):43
61 Liao K,Yang J H.Prediction and calculation of electrical life on SF6high voltage circuit breaker contact[J].Xinjiang Electric Power Technology,2012(1):60(in Chinese)廖凯,杨继红.SF6高压断路器触头电寿命预测与计算[J].新疆电力技术,2012(1):60
62 Yang Q P,Xue W D,Lan Z D.Aging diagnosis and expected life assessment for transformer insulation[J].Transformer,2004,41(2):13(in Chinese)杨启平,薛五德,蓝之达.变压器绝缘老化的诊断与寿命评估[J].变压器,2004,41(2):13
63 Zhang X G.Predicting life galvanized steel on internet[J].Corros Protect,2007,28(1):49(in Chinese)章小鸽.在互联网上预测镀锌钢的寿命[J].腐蚀与防护,2007,28(1):49
64 Zhou L J,Mu Z T,Xing W,et al.Study of service life prediction of organic coatings based on grey neural network[J].Equipment Environmental Eng,2011,8(5):62(in Chinese)周立建,穆志韬,邢玮,等.基于灰色神经网络的有机涂层寿命预测研究[J].装备环境工程,2011,8(5):62
2 Chen Y,Xu L M,Yao N N,et al.Atmospheric corrosion and protection of steel components for transmission and distribution projects[J].North China Electric Power,2014(12):10(in Chinese)陈云,徐利民,药宁娜,等.输变电钢构件的大气腐蚀与防护[J].华北电力技术,2014(12):10
3 Wang P,Sun X L,Ma D W,et al.The investigation and analysis of atmospheric corrosion of power transmission and transformation equipment[J].Corros Sci Protect Technol,2012,24(6):525(in Chinese)王平,孙心利,马东伟,等.输变电设备大气腐蚀情况调查与分析[J].腐蚀科学与防护技术,2012,24(6):525
4 Cheng L,Ma G,Chen X,et al.Corrosion and protection of steel structures for transmission and distribution project[J].Steel Construction,2014(2):76(in Chinese)程灵,马光,陈新,等.输变电工程中钢结构的腐蚀与防护[J].钢结构,2014(2):76
5 Wang G G.Progress on electrical contact overheating and deterioration mechanisms of power transmission and transformation equipment[J].Electric Power Construction,2013,34(10):24(in Chinese)王国刚.输变电设备电接触过热及劣化机理研究进展[J].电力建设,2013,34(10):24
6 International Organization for Standardization.ISO 9223-1992Corrosion of metals and alloys-corrosivity of atmospheres-classification[S].Geneve:International Standards Organisation,1992:2
7 Sun C,et al.Atmospheric corrosion of Zn in Liaoning[J].Corros Sci Protect Technol,1993,5(1):38(in Chinese)孙成,等.辽宁大气腐蚀性研究—锌、铜、铝暴露两年试验结果[J].腐蚀科学与防护技术,1993,5(1):38
8 Liu H F,Li B Q,Chang X W.Meteorological factors influencing on the pollution flashover of apparatus of transmission and transformation[J].Hebei Electric Power,2002,21(3):5(in Chinese)刘海峰,李宝泉,常金旺.气象因素对输变电设备污闪的影响[J].河北电力技术,2002,21(3):5
9 王光雍,王海江,李兴濂,等.自然环境的腐蚀与防护—大气·海水·土壤[M].北京:化学工业出版社,1997
10 Tan T,Chen T,Zhang J X,et al.Corrosion behavior of galvanized steel in different simulated service environments[J].Corros Protect,2014,35(4):307(in Chinese)谈天,陈彤,张俊喜,等.镀锌钢在模拟不同服役环境中的腐蚀行为[J].腐蚀与防护,2014,35(4):307
11 Chen J J,Hu J R,Xie Y,et al.Corrosion analysis and protection measures for fittings of overhead power transmission lines[J].Electric Power Construction,2013,34(8):95(in Chinese)陈军君,胡加瑞,谢亿,等.架空输电线路金具腐蚀分析及防护对策[J].电力建设,2013,34(8):95
12 Cui W J,Wu X M,Hong H,et al.The effect of air pollution to atmosphere corrosion behavior of electrical power unit[J].Total Corros Control,2013,27(10):40(in Chinese)崔文军,吴细毛,洪鹤,等.大气污染对电力设备导体的腐蚀行为影响[J].全面腐蚀控制,2013,27(10):40
13 Chen T,Tan T,Hong Y C,et al.Corrosion and protection of hotdipped components in power transmission grid[J].Electric Power,2013,46(11):1(in Chinese)陈彤,谈天,洪毅成,等.输电网镀锌金属部件的腐蚀与防护[J].中国电力,2013,46(11):1
14 Chen T,Zhuang J H,Huang W L,et al.Corrosion failure analysis and protection for tower foot of hot galvanized transmission tower[J].Electric Power,2015,48(5):139(in Chinese)陈彤,庄建煌,黄伟林,等.输电线路镀锌铁塔塔脚局部腐蚀失效分析及防护[J].中国电力,2015,48(5):139
15 Yuan X J,Zhang J X,Chen Q M,et al.Corrosion behavior of zinc covered with thin electrolyte layers under external electric field[J].J Electrochemistry,2013,19(5):430(in Chinese)原徐杰,张俊喜,陈启萌,等.电场作用下金属锌在薄液膜下的腐蚀电化学研究[J].电化学,2013,19(5):430
16 Chen Q M,Zhang J X,Yuan X J,et al.Effect of alternating electric field on diffusion coefficient of oxygen in thin electrolyte layer[J].J Chinese Soc Corros Protection,2015,35(6):549(in Chinese)陈启萌,张俊喜,原徐杰,等.外加交流电场对薄液膜中氧扩散的影响[J].中国腐蚀与防护学报,2015,35(6):549
17 Dai N W,Zhang J X,Chen Q M,et al.Effect of the direct current electric field on the initial corrosion of steel in simulated industrial atmospheric environment[J].Corros Sci,2015,99:295
18 Wang S,Luo H,Li Z Z,et al.Corrosion analysis on galvanized flat steel grounding electrode of power system[J].Sci Technol Rev,2011,29(30):37(in Chinese)王森,骆鸿,李志忠,等.电力系统接地用镀锌扁钢腐蚀分析与研究[J].科技导报,2011,29(30):37
19 Yang P,Li X M,Zong Q B,et al.Electrochemical corrosion behavior of LF21aluminum alloy used in electric power system[J].Corros Sci Protect Technol,2012,24(4):309(in Chinese)杨萍,黎学明,宗庆彬,等.电力系统用LF21铝合金的电化学腐蚀行为[J].腐蚀科学与防护技术,2012,24(4):309
20 Yang D N,Dong K H,Fu C F,et al.Corrosion failure analysis on Al-alloy parts of knife switches in Hainan power grid[J].Corros Sci Protect Technol,2016,28(1):82(in Chinese)杨大宁,董凯辉,符传福,等.海南电网刀闸铝合金部件腐蚀失效分析[J].腐蚀科学与防护技术,2016,28(1):82
21 Zheng C B,Li C L,Yi C,et al.Corrosion behavior of two kinds of high strength aluminum alloys in simulated marine atmospheric environment[J].Mater Protect,2014,47(6):38(in Chinese)郑传波,李春岭,益帼,等.高强铝合金6061和7075在模拟海洋大气环境中的腐蚀行为[J].材料保护,2014,47(6):38
22 Tan T,Chen T,Dong Y J,et al.Electrochemical corrosion behavior of Zn and 55%Al-Zn alloy coatings by salt sptay test[J].Corros Sci Protect Technol,2014,26(4):301(in Chinese)谈天,陈彤,董勇军,等.电化学方法研究不同镀层在模拟服役环境中不同阶段的腐蚀行为[J].腐蚀科学与防护技术,2014,26(4):301
23 Xie Z.Outlook on the application of weathering steel in transmission tower structure[J].Special Structures,2014,31(4):29(in Chinese)谢震.展望耐候钢在输电杆塔中的应用[J].特种结构,2014,31(4):29
24 Li M H,Yang J B,Liu S Y.Development of structural steel materials for transmission towers[J].J Wuhan University:Eng,2011,44(S1):191(in Chinese)李茂华,杨靖波,刘思远.输电杆塔结构用材料最新进展[J].武汉大学学报:工学版,2011,44(S1):191
25 Liu G C,Dong J H,Han E H,et al.Influence of Cu and Mn on corrosion behavior of low alloy steel in a simulated coastal environment[J].Corros Sci Protect Technol,2008,20(4):235(in Chinese)刘国超,董俊华,韩恩厚,等.Cu、Mn的协同作用对低合金钢在模拟海洋大气环境中腐蚀的影响[J].腐蚀科学与防护技术,2008,20(4):235
26 Shastry C R,Friel J J,Townsend H E.Degradation of metals in atmosphere[J].ASTM,Doi:10.15201STP965-EB
27 Yu G C,Wang Z Y.A study on the corrosion law of carbon steels and weathering steels in Shenyang[J].Corros Protect,2000,21(6):243 (in Chinese)于国才,王振尧.沈阳地区碳钢及耐候钢的腐蚀规律研究[J].腐蚀与防护,2000,21(6):243
28 Sun S Q,Zheng Q F,Li D F,et al.Long-term atmospheric corrosion behavior of LY12aluminum alloy[J].J Chinese Soc Corros Protect,2009,29(6):442(in Chinese)孙霜青,郑弃非,李德富,等.LY12铝合金的长期大气腐蚀行为[J].中国腐蚀与防护学报,2009,29(6):442
29 Wang Z Y,Chen H C.An investigation on atmospheric corrosiveness in Hainan province[J].J Chinese Soc Corros Protect,1996,16(3):225(in Chinese)王振尧,陈鸿川.海南省的大气腐蚀性调查[J].中国腐蚀与防护学报,1996,16(3):225
30 Huang C X,Wu W.Atmospheric corrosion survey of steels in Liaoning[J].J Chinese Soc Corros Protect,1993,13(1):19(in Chinese)黄春晓,吴维.辽宁省的大气腐蚀性调查[J].中国腐蚀与防护学报,1993,13(1):19
31 Hou W T,Yu J D,Liang C F.Evaluation of atmospheric corrosivity of 7test sites in China and corrosion mechanism of steels[J].Corros Sci Protect Technol,1994,6(2):137(in Chinese)侯文泰,于敬敦,梁彩凤.钢的大气腐蚀性4年调查及其机理研究[J].腐蚀科学与防护技术,1994,6(2):137
32 Liang C F,Hou W T.Atmospheric corrosivity for steel[J].J Chinese Soc Corros Protect,1998,18(1):1(in Chinese)梁彩凤,侯文泰.环境因素对钢的大气腐蚀的影响[J].中国腐蚀与防护学报,1998,18(1):1
33 Wang X J,Chen K Q,Zhang J,et al.Investigation on correlation of atmospheric exposure test and accelerated corrosion test of metals[J].Equipment Environmental Eng,2012,9(1):94(in Chinese)王秀静,陈克勤,张炬,等.金属大气暴露与模拟加速腐蚀结果相关性探讨[J].装备环境工程,2012,9(1):94
34 Zhang J K,Chen G H,Wang J Q,et al.Microstructure and corrosion mechanism of ACSR conductor in dry/wet NaCl salt atmosphere[J].Corros Protect,2010,31(8):581(in Chinese)张建堃,陈国宏,王家庆,等.干/湿NaCl盐雾条件下钢芯铝绞(ACSR)导线腐蚀层结构及腐蚀机理[J].腐蚀与防护,2010,31(8):581
35 Lyon S B,Thompson G E,Johnson J E,et al.Accelerated atmospheric corrosion testing using a cyclic wet/dry exposure test:Galvanic couples of aluminum with graphite neoprene rubber,galvanized steel,and steel[J].Corrosion,1989,45(11):951
36 Wang S M,Xiao Y D,Zhang S P.SO2/salt-spray synergistic accelerated test simulating atmospheric exposure corrosion behavior of zinc[J].Corros Protect,2005,26(1):13(in Chinese)王绍明,萧以德,张三平.SO2/盐雾复合循环加速腐蚀试验模拟锌在户外大气暴露腐蚀行为[J].腐蚀与防护,2005,26(1):13
37 Li J,Li M,Sun Z.Development of an artificial climatic complex accelerated corrosion tester and investigation of complex accelerated corrosion test methods[J].Corrosion,1999,55(5):498
38 Qu Q,Yan C W,Cao C N.Progress in experimental methods for atmospheric corrosion of metals[J].Corros Sci Protection Technol,2003,15(4):216(in Chinese)屈庆,严川伟,曹楚南.金属大气腐蚀实验技术进展[J].腐蚀科学与防护技术,2003,15(4):216
39 Svensson J E,Johansson L G.The temperature-dependence of the SO2induced atmospheric corrosion of zinc[J].Corros Sci,1996,38(2):2225
40 Svensson J E,Johansson L G.The synergistic effect of hydrogen sulfide and nitrogen dioxide on the atmospheric corrosion of zinc[J].J Electrochem Soc,1996,143(1):51
41 Alk T,Svensson J E,Johansson L G.The influence of carbon dioxide in the atmospheric corrosion of zinc[J].J Electrochem Soc,1998,145(9):2993
42 Svensson J E,Johansson L G.A laboratory study of the initial stages of the atmospheric corrosion of zinc[J].Corros Sci,1993,34(5):721
43 Lindstrlm R,Svensson J E,Johansson L G.The atmospheric corrosion of zinc in the presence of NaCl[J].J Electrochem Soc,2000,147(5):1751
44 Qu Q,Yan C W,Bai W.Influence of NaCl deposization on atmospheric corrosion of zinc in the presence of SO2[J].Acta Metall Sinica,2001,37(1):72(in Chinese)屈庆,严川伟,白玮,等.SO2存在下NaCl沉积量对Zn大气腐蚀的影响[J].金属学报,2001,37(1):72
45 Qu Q,Yan C W,Wan Y,et al.Effects of NaCl and SO2on the initial atmospheric corrosion of zinc[J].Corros Sci,2002,44(12):2789
46 Qu Q,Yan C W,Zhang L,et al.Influence of NaCl deposition on atmospheric corrosion of A3steel[J].J Mater Sci Technol,2002,18(6):552
47 Tang X L,Chen G H,Liu J J,et al.Atmospheric corrosion behavior of Cu/Al plane contact type terminal connectors[J].Electric Power Construction,2014,35(4):65(in Chinese)汤晓磊,陈国宏,刘俊建,等.平面接触型铜铝过渡设备线夹的大气腐蚀行为[J].电力建设,2014,35(4):65
48 Yuan X J,Zhang J X,Zhang S M,et al.Corrosion behavior of galvanized steel with exposed substrate in a marine environment[J].Mater Performance,2015,54(2):24
49 Wen B W,Zhang L W,Li J H,et al.Relativity between natural and the artificial accelerated environmental test of armor plate[J].Equipment Environmental Eng,2006,3(3):97(in Chinese)文邦伟,张伦武,李继红,等.装甲钢自然环境试验与人工加速试验的相关性[J].装备环境工程,2006,3(3):97
50 Liang X C.Research on correlation of the artificially accelerated test of material and productswith the weathering exposure tests[J].Environmental Technol,2001(5):19(in Chinese)梁星才.材料和产品大气暴露与人工加速试验相关性的探讨意见[J].环境技术,2001(5):19
51 Cai J P,Liu M,Luo Z H,et al.Study on accelerated tests for aluminum alloy atmospheric corrosion[J].J Chinese Soc Corros Protect,2005,25(5):262(in Chinese)蔡健平,刘明,罗振华,等.航空铝合金大气腐蚀加速试验研究[J].中国腐蚀与防护学报,2005,25(5):262
52 Zeng Huabo,Zhang Huixia,Deng Chunlong,et al.Study of the relativity between indoor accelerated test and sea water corrosion test of vessel steel[J].Equipment Environmental Eng,2010,7(5):8(in Chinese)曾华波,张慧霞,邓春龙,等.船体钢室内加速腐蚀和海水腐蚀的相关性研究[J].装备环境工程,2010,7(5):8
53 Fang D,Zeng J J,Zhang S P,et al.Correlation research on atmospheric corrosion and accelerated corrosion of hot-dip galvanizing coating and zinc impregnation coating in urban and chemical atmospheric environment[J].Mater Protect,2015,48(9):7(in Chinese)樊栋,曾佳俊,张三平,等.热镀锌、渗锌层在城市及化工大气环境中的大气腐蚀与加速腐蚀相关性[J].材料保护,2015,48(9):7
54 Su X Y.Comparative study on the results of natural environmental testing and laboratory testing for the anti-corrosive coating system used in the ship electronic equipment[D].Guangzhou:South China University of Technology,2010(in Chinese)苏少燕.船舶电子设备防腐涂层体系自然环境与实验室试验结果对比研究[D].广州:华南理工大学,2010
55 Jacques L F E.Accelerated and outdoor/natural exposure testing of coatings[J].Prog Polym Sci,2000,25:1337
56 James M.Short term testing and real time exposure[J].J Corros Sci Eng,1999,9(2):15
57 Chen J J,Li M,Hu J R,et al.Corrosion rate model and life assessment of electric power fittings in acid rain area[J].East China Electric Power,2013,41(5):1037(in Chinese)陈军君,李明,胡加瑞,等.酸雨地区电力金具腐蚀速度模型和寿命评估[J].华东电力,2013,41(5):1037
58 Geng G Q,Lin J,Liu L J,et al.Life prediction system for protective coating of steel bridge[J].J Chang’an University:Nat Sci Ed,2006,26(5):43(in Chinese)耿刚强,林杰,刘来君,等.钢桥防腐蚀涂层寿命的预测方法[J].长安大学学报:自然科学版,2006,26(5):43
59 Zhou W B,Wang X Y,Ju Y Z,et al.The study of life prediction and fretting corrosion of the 35kV old conductors[J].J Northeast Dianli University,2014,34(5):27(in Chinese)周文斌,王新颖,鞠彦忠,等.35kV老旧导线的微动腐蚀与寿命预测研究[J].东北电力大学学报,2014,34(5):27
60 Guo X S,Wang Z Q.Research on expectancy of electrical endurance of HV circuit breaker contact[J].High Voltage Eng,1993,25(3):43 (in Chinese)郭贤珊,王章启.高压断路器触头电寿命预测的研究[J].高电压技术,1993,25(3):43
61 Liao K,Yang J H.Prediction and calculation of electrical life on SF6high voltage circuit breaker contact[J].Xinjiang Electric Power Technology,2012(1):60(in Chinese)廖凯,杨继红.SF6高压断路器触头电寿命预测与计算[J].新疆电力技术,2012(1):60
62 Yang Q P,Xue W D,Lan Z D.Aging diagnosis and expected life assessment for transformer insulation[J].Transformer,2004,41(2):13(in Chinese)杨启平,薛五德,蓝之达.变压器绝缘老化的诊断与寿命评估[J].变压器,2004,41(2):13
63 Zhang X G.Predicting life galvanized steel on internet[J].Corros Protect,2007,28(1):49(in Chinese)章小鸽.在互联网上预测镀锌钢的寿命[J].腐蚀与防护,2007,28(1):49
64 Zhou L J,Mu Z T,Xing W,et al.Study of service life prediction of organic coatings based on grey neural network[J].Equipment Environmental Eng,2011,8(5):62(in Chinese)周立建,穆志韬,邢玮,等.基于灰色神经网络的有机涂层寿命预测研究[J].装备环境工程,2011,8(5):62