英国棕地治理开发案例分析与启示
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摘要
本文通过搜集英国棕地治理开发的相关文献,阐述了英国棕地的概念、棕地治理的发展与现状,列举了公众用地、科技园区、工业遗址三种不同类型的棕地治理开发案例,分析了其棕地治理的技术手段、资金支持与运营模式等,并结合英国棕地治理开发的经验,从健全棕地法律法规体系和监管机构、制定国家层面的棕地标准、建立政府、企业和民间的协同合作机制、完善棕地基础信息建设等四个方面,提出对我国棕地治理的建议。
By collecting relevant literatures on brownfield governance and development, this paper elaborated the concept, development and current situation of brownfield governance and development in Britain, listed three different types cases: public land, science and technology park and industrial site and analyzed the technical means, financial support and operation mode, etc. Combined with the British experience in brownfield governance and development, suggestions on the governance of brownfield in China are put forward from the following four aspects: improving the brownfield legal and regulatory system and regulatory agencies, formulating the brownfield standards at the national level, establishing the cooperative mechanism among the government, enterprises and the private sector and improving the basic information construction of brownfield.
By collecting relevant literatures on brownfield governance and development, this paper elaborated the concept, development and current situation of brownfield governance and development in Britain, listed three different types cases: public land, science and technology park and industrial site and analyzed the technical means, financial support and operation mode, etc. Combined with the British experience in brownfield governance and development, suggestions on the governance of brownfield in China are put forward from the following four aspects: improving the brownfield legal and regulatory system and regulatory agencies, formulating the brownfield standards at the national level, establishing the cooperative mechanism among the government, enterprises and the private sector and improving the basic information construction of brownfield.
引文
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[7] Longo A ,Campbell D.The Determinants of Brownfields Redevelopment in England[J].Environmental and Resource Economics,2017,67(2):261-283.
[8] Dixon T,Otsuka N,Abe H.Critical success factors in urban brownfield regeneration:an analysis of ‘hardcore’ sites in Manchester and Osaka during the economic recession (2009-10)[J].Environmental and Planning A,2011,43(4):961-980.
[9] Swartjes F A.Dealing with contaminated sites[M].Netherlands:Springer,2011:1079-1104.
[10] Morris H.Brownfield Target Met for Sixth Year[J].Planning,2003,6(6):5.
[11] Dixon T.Volume Housebuilders Start to Dig Brownfield[J].Estates Gazette,2004,447(11):154-155.
[12] 王慧,江海燕,肖荣波,等.城市棕地环境修复与再开发规划的国际经验[J].规划师,2017,33(3):19-24
[13] 吕建昌.从铁桥峡、洛厄尔到埃森:英美德三国露天工业遗址博物馆的经验[J].中国博物馆,2012(3):66-75.
[14] Ferguson C.Assessing risks from contaminated sites:Policy and practice in 16 European countries[J].Land Contamination & Reclamation,1999,7(2):33-54.
[15] 宋飏,林慧颖,王士君.国外棕地再利用的经验与启示[J].世界地理研究,2015(3):65-74.
[2] 邓位.城市更新概念下的棕地转变为绿地[J].风景园林,2010(1):93-97.
[3] 曹康,金涛.国外“棕地再开发”土地利用策略及对我国的启示[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2007,17(6):124-129.
[4] Dixon T,Raco M,Catney P,et al.Sustainable brownfield Regeneration:Liveable Places from Problem Spaces[M].Oxford:Blackwell Publishing Ltd,2007:36-66.
[5] 何芳,陈莹盈,冯硕.西方 “棕地” 再开发的启示[J].上海房产,2010(4):45-48.
[6] Environment Department U K Planning Policy Guidance 2:Green Belts[Z].1995.
[7] Longo A ,Campbell D.The Determinants of Brownfields Redevelopment in England[J].Environmental and Resource Economics,2017,67(2):261-283.
[8] Dixon T,Otsuka N,Abe H.Critical success factors in urban brownfield regeneration:an analysis of ‘hardcore’ sites in Manchester and Osaka during the economic recession (2009-10)[J].Environmental and Planning A,2011,43(4):961-980.
[9] Swartjes F A.Dealing with contaminated sites[M].Netherlands:Springer,2011:1079-1104.
[10] Morris H.Brownfield Target Met for Sixth Year[J].Planning,2003,6(6):5.
[11] Dixon T.Volume Housebuilders Start to Dig Brownfield[J].Estates Gazette,2004,447(11):154-155.
[12] 王慧,江海燕,肖荣波,等.城市棕地环境修复与再开发规划的国际经验[J].规划师,2017,33(3):19-24
[13] 吕建昌.从铁桥峡、洛厄尔到埃森:英美德三国露天工业遗址博物馆的经验[J].中国博物馆,2012(3):66-75.
[14] Ferguson C.Assessing risks from contaminated sites:Policy and practice in 16 European countries[J].Land Contamination & Reclamation,1999,7(2):33-54.
[15] 宋飏,林慧颖,王士君.国外棕地再利用的经验与启示[J].世界地理研究,2015(3):65-74.