青少年正畸患者口腔健康自我管理能力与牙周健康指数的相关性研究
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摘要
目的探讨青少年正畸患者口腔健康自我管理能力与牙周健康指数的相关性。方法选择2017年11月-2018年1月在我院口腔正畸科门诊就诊的青少年正畸患者235例,采用一般资料、口腔健康自我管理能力问卷进行问卷调查,并现场采集牙周健康指数,对口腔健康自我管理能力与牙周健康指数进行描述性分析和Pearson相关分析。结果青少年正畸患者的口腔健康自我管理能力有待提高,得分为(73.07±11.57)分;菌斑指数为(1.41±0.45)分,牙龈指数为(0.42±0.38)分;口腔健康自我管理能力总分及各维度得分与菌斑指数呈负相关,口腔健康自我管理行为维度得分与牙龈指数呈负相关。结论提高青少年正畸患者的口腔健康自我管理能力,将有助于降低牙周健康指数。应针对患者不同的口腔健康自我管理能力,制订适合患者的护理干预方案,维护患者的口腔健康。
Objective To study the correlation between oral health self-management ability and periodontal health index in adolescent orthodontic patients.Methods From November 2017 to January 2018,235 adolescent orthodontic patients in the affiliated stomatology hospital of Tongji university were investigated by the general information questionnaire and oral health self-management ability questionnaire.And the perio-dontal health index was collected on site.Oral health self-management ability and periodontal health index were studied by using methods of descriptive analysis and Pearson's correlation analysis.Results The oral health self-management ability of adolescent orthodontic patients' needs to be improved.Their self-management ability score is 73.07±11.57,plaque index is 1.41±0.45,and gingival index is 0.42±0.38.The score of oral health self-management ability and score of each dimension were negatively correlated with plaque index.The score of oral health self-management behavior dimension was negatively correlated with gingival index.Conclusion Raising the oral health self-management ability of adolescent orthodontic patients will help to reduce the periodontal health index.The formulation of a precise nursing intervention program should be based on the different oral health self-management capabilities of each patient to maintain the patients' oral health.
Objective To study the correlation between oral health self-management ability and periodontal health index in adolescent orthodontic patients.Methods From November 2017 to January 2018,235 adolescent orthodontic patients in the affiliated stomatology hospital of Tongji university were investigated by the general information questionnaire and oral health self-management ability questionnaire.And the perio-dontal health index was collected on site.Oral health self-management ability and periodontal health index were studied by using methods of descriptive analysis and Pearson's correlation analysis.Results The oral health self-management ability of adolescent orthodontic patients' needs to be improved.Their self-management ability score is 73.07±11.57,plaque index is 1.41±0.45,and gingival index is 0.42±0.38.The score of oral health self-management ability and score of each dimension were negatively correlated with plaque index.The score of oral health self-management behavior dimension was negatively correlated with gingival index.Conclusion Raising the oral health self-management ability of adolescent orthodontic patients will help to reduce the periodontal health index.The formulation of a precise nursing intervention program should be based on the different oral health self-management capabilities of each patient to maintain the patients' oral health.
引文
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[11]郑衍亮,张作记,陈杰.自我效能干预在口腔正畸治疗中的应用[J].国际口腔医学杂志,2017,44(2):161-164.
[12]徐晓明,李慧丽,刘东艳,等.综合护理模式对正畸患者治疗依从性的影响探讨[J].现代中西医结合杂志,2015,24(12):1354-1355,1360.
[13]Okada M,Kawamura M,Kaihara Y,et al.Influence of parents'oral health behaviour on oral health status of their school children:An exploratory study employing a causal modelling technique[J].International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry,2002,12(2):101-108.
[14]Rajab L D,Petersen P E,Bakaeen G,et al.Oral health behaviour of schoolchildren and parents in Jordan[J].International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry,2002,12(3):168-176.
[15]Wierzbicka M,Petersen PE,Szatko F,et al.Changing oral health status and oral health behaviour of schoolchildren in Poland[J].Community Dental Health,2002,19(4):243-250.
[16]岳丽春,刘园园,单莉,等.口腔正畸青少年患者家长知信行现况调查[J].护理实践与研究,2017,14(15):82-84.
[17]Migliorati M,Isaia L,Cassaro A,et al.Efficacy of professional hygiene and prophylaxis on preventing plaque increase in orthodontic patients with multibracket appliances:A systematic review[J].European Journal of Orthodontics,2015,37(3):297-307.
[18]刘荣民.正畸治疗过程中个人口腔保健措施对牙龈炎的影响[J].中外医学研究,2018,16(03):157-158.
[19]Yiran P,Ruixian Wu,Wenwen Qu,et al.Effect of visual method vs plaque disclosure in enhancing oral hygiene in adolescents and young adults:A single-blind randomized controlled trial[J].American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics,2014,145(3):280-286.
[20]Amir HP,Santhosh K,Bengt F,et al.A case-control study on oral health-related quality of life in kidney disease patients undergoing haemodialysis[J].Clinical Oral Investigations,2015,19(6):1235-1243.
[21]段晓佳,金昌德,闫江楠.老年糖尿病患者口腔健康生活质量及影响因素[J].中华护理杂志,2015,50(03):313-317.
[2]傅民魁.口腔正畸学[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2008:302-304.
[3]胡德渝.口腔预防医学[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2012:21-23.
[4]刘晓芬,廖佳莉,季梦婷,等.青少年固定正畸患者口腔健康自我管理能力评价指标的构建[J].解放军护理杂志,2016,33(6):1-6.
[5]刘晓芬,张淑芳,陈润元,等.口腔固定正畸患儿口腔健康自我管理现状及影响因素分析[J].中华护理杂志,2017,52(8):944-948.
[6]黄晓峰,张丁.使用正畸菌斑指数评价固定矫治器患者的菌斑分布状况[J].北京口腔医学,2005(4):34-36,39.
[7]黄晓峰,张丁.正畸菌斑染色指数在离体刷牙实验中的应用研究[J].口腔正畸学,2001,8(4):171-174.
[8]田雪,黄晓峰,于阳阳.青少年固定正畸治疗中的护理干预[J].北京医学,2017,39(3):239,242.
[9]薛黛,龚中坚,朱金晓,等.口腔卫生干预降低正畸患者菌斑指数的效果[J].现代医学,2016,44(12):1738-1740.
[10]刘晓莉,王丽娟.阶段性强化教育在口腔正畸患者中的应用[J].护理实践与研究,2018,15(7):101-102.
[11]郑衍亮,张作记,陈杰.自我效能干预在口腔正畸治疗中的应用[J].国际口腔医学杂志,2017,44(2):161-164.
[12]徐晓明,李慧丽,刘东艳,等.综合护理模式对正畸患者治疗依从性的影响探讨[J].现代中西医结合杂志,2015,24(12):1354-1355,1360.
[13]Okada M,Kawamura M,Kaihara Y,et al.Influence of parents'oral health behaviour on oral health status of their school children:An exploratory study employing a causal modelling technique[J].International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry,2002,12(2):101-108.
[14]Rajab L D,Petersen P E,Bakaeen G,et al.Oral health behaviour of schoolchildren and parents in Jordan[J].International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry,2002,12(3):168-176.
[15]Wierzbicka M,Petersen PE,Szatko F,et al.Changing oral health status and oral health behaviour of schoolchildren in Poland[J].Community Dental Health,2002,19(4):243-250.
[16]岳丽春,刘园园,单莉,等.口腔正畸青少年患者家长知信行现况调查[J].护理实践与研究,2017,14(15):82-84.
[17]Migliorati M,Isaia L,Cassaro A,et al.Efficacy of professional hygiene and prophylaxis on preventing plaque increase in orthodontic patients with multibracket appliances:A systematic review[J].European Journal of Orthodontics,2015,37(3):297-307.
[18]刘荣民.正畸治疗过程中个人口腔保健措施对牙龈炎的影响[J].中外医学研究,2018,16(03):157-158.
[19]Yiran P,Ruixian Wu,Wenwen Qu,et al.Effect of visual method vs plaque disclosure in enhancing oral hygiene in adolescents and young adults:A single-blind randomized controlled trial[J].American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics,2014,145(3):280-286.
[20]Amir HP,Santhosh K,Bengt F,et al.A case-control study on oral health-related quality of life in kidney disease patients undergoing haemodialysis[J].Clinical Oral Investigations,2015,19(6):1235-1243.
[21]段晓佳,金昌德,闫江楠.老年糖尿病患者口腔健康生活质量及影响因素[J].中华护理杂志,2015,50(03):313-317.