摘要
以β-环糊精为原料,通过磺酰化、叠氮化以及氨基化反应得到单(6-氨基-6-去氧)-β-环糊精,应用红外光谱、质谱和元素分析等手段,对反应中间产物及最终产物的结构进行了分析和表征。在水相中,以单(6-氨基-6-去氧)-β-环糊精、2,6-二溴甲基吡啶及醋酸钯(Pd(OAc)2)反应制得催化剂体系,用于催化水相Suzuki交联偶合反应。考察了温度、缚酸剂和反应时间等条件对催化反应产率的影响。试验结果表明:当卤代芳烃为1.0 mmol,芳基硼酸为1.5 mmol,催化剂为0.05%mmol时,50℃下反应6 h,联芳烃的产率可达97%。
Taking β-cyclodextrin as raw material,mono( 6-amino-6-deoxy)-β-cyclodextrin was synthesized by sulfonylation,azidation and amination. The structures of the reaction intermediates and final product were characterized by elemental analysis,infrared spectrum and mass spectrum. The catalytic system which was synthesized by reacting mono( 6-amino-6-deoxy)-β-cyclodextrin with 2,6-dibromomethylpyridine and palladium acetate in water,was used to catalyze Suzuki cross-coupling reaction. The effects of temperature,acid binding agent and reaction time on the yield of catalytic reaction were investigated. The experimental results show that when the aryl halide,aryl boronic acid and catalysts is 1. 0 mmol,1. 5 mmol and 0. 05% mmol respectively,the yield of biaryl can reach 97% at 50 ℃ for 6 h.
引文
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