偶极横波远探测典型地质体解释模型研究及应用
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摘要
偶极横波远探测技术是近年来发展起来的一门重要的地球物理测井技术,它把常规测井技术的测量范围从井周1 m左右提高到几十米,在井旁裂缝和孔洞等地质体的探测中取得了较好的应用效果。本文根据偶极横波辐射声场和接收声场的互易性,提出了一种快速计算井旁地质体反射声场的解析方法——远场渐近解,实现井旁孔洞、裂缝等典型地质体反射声场的快速计算,分析了不同地质体的远探测成像特征,在此基础之上,与已有实际井资料结合建立了偶极横波远探测的解释模型,并将其应用于海上实际井旁地质体评价。应用结果表明,偶极横波远探测解释模型可用于海上缝洞型地层识别、井旁断层或断裂带判断等,效果明显。
Dipole acoustic reflection is important in acoustic logging technology in recent years.It makes the measurement of the conventional well logging ranging from 1 meter up to dozens of meters around the well and has achieved good results in the exploration of the fractures and vugs by the side of the well.Based on the reciprocity between the sound field of dipole shear wave and that of the receive,we have proposed a rapid analytical method for calculating well reflected acoustic field of geological bodies-far gradual solution.With this method,we can implement the fast computation of well holes,fractures and other typical geological body reflection field and analyze the different geological bodies far detection imaging characteristics.By combining the method with the field data,we have established the dipole shear reflection interpretation models and applied them to the evaluation of geological body on sea.The application results show that the dipole shear wave detection model can be used to explain the vuggy formation identification,fault or fault judgment on sea.
Dipole acoustic reflection is important in acoustic logging technology in recent years.It makes the measurement of the conventional well logging ranging from 1 meter up to dozens of meters around the well and has achieved good results in the exploration of the fractures and vugs by the side of the well.Based on the reciprocity between the sound field of dipole shear wave and that of the receive,we have proposed a rapid analytical method for calculating well reflected acoustic field of geological bodies-far gradual solution.With this method,we can implement the fast computation of well holes,fractures and other typical geological body reflection field and analyze the different geological bodies far detection imaging characteristics.By combining the method with the field data,we have established the dipole shear reflection interpretation models and applied them to the evaluation of geological body on sea.The application results show that the dipole shear wave detection model can be used to explain the vuggy formation identification,fault or fault judgment on sea.
引文
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[7]郝仲田,孙小芳,刘西恩,等.偶极横波远探测测井技术应用研究[J].地球物理学进展,2014,29(5):2172–2177.HAO Zhongtian,SUN Xiaofang,LIU Xien,et al.The application research of dipole acoustic reflection imaging technology[J].Progress in Geophysics,2014,29(5):2172–2177.
[8]AKI K,RICHARDS P G.Quantitative seismology:Theory and method[M].San francisco:W.H.Freeman,1980.
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[10]TANG X M,CHENG C H.Quantitative borehole acoustic methods[M].UK:Elsevier,2004.
[2]TANG X M,PATTERSON D.Single-well S-wave imaging using multi-component dipole acoustic log data[J].Geophysics,2009,74(6):211–223.
[3]魏周拓.反射声波测井数值与物理模拟研究[D].青岛:中国石油大学(华东),2010.
[4]唐晓明,魏周拓.声波测井技术的重要进展——偶极横波远探测测井[J].应用声学,2012,31(1):10–17.TANG Xiaoming,WEI Zhoutuo.Significant progress of acoustic logging technology:Remote acoustic reflection imaging of a dipole acoustic system[J].Appl.Acoust.,2012,31(1):10–17.
[5]唐晓明,魏周拓.利用井中偶极声源远场辐射特性的远探测测井[J].地球物理学报,2012,55(8):2798–2807.TANG Xiaoming,WEI Zhoutuo.Single-well acoustic reflection imaging using far-field radiation characteristics of a borehole dipole source[J].Chinese J.Geophys.,2012,55(8):2798–2807.
[6]庄春喜,燕菲,孙志峰,等.偶极横波远探测测井数据处理及应用[J].测井技术,2014,38(3):330–336.ZHANG Chunxi,YAN Fei,SUN Zhifeng,et al.Data processing and application of dipole shear-wave imaging logging[J].Well Logging Technology,2014,38(3):330–336.
[7]郝仲田,孙小芳,刘西恩,等.偶极横波远探测测井技术应用研究[J].地球物理学进展,2014,29(5):2172–2177.HAO Zhongtian,SUN Xiaofang,LIU Xien,et al.The application research of dipole acoustic reflection imaging technology[J].Progress in Geophysics,2014,29(5):2172–2177.
[8]AKI K,RICHARDS P G.Quantitative seismology:Theory and method[M].San francisco:W.H.Freeman,1980.
[9]唐晓明,曹景记,魏周拓.裸眼井和套管井中偶极声场的辐射和接收[J].中国石油大学学报:自然科学版,2013,37(5):57–64.TANG Xiaoming,CAO Jingji,WEI Zhoutuo.Radiation and reception of elastic waves from a dipole source in open and cased boreholes[J].Journal of China University of Petroleum:Edition of Natural Sciences,2013,37(5):57–64.
[10]TANG X M,CHENG C H.Quantitative borehole acoustic methods[M].UK:Elsevier,2004.