旅游可持续发展评价研究评述
|
摘要
随着旅游业的快速发展,旅游活动对旅游目的地的社会文化与生态环境造成一定程度的消极影响,使得旅游可持续发展受到严重制约.旅游可持续发展评价是分析其制约因素的有效途径,是旅游可持续发展研究的重要组成部分.本文通过对旅游可持续发展评价的相关文献进行系统性梳理,概括了国际上的几种评价指标框架与指标设置方法,并对旅游生态足迹法、旅游可持续晴雨表法以及综合评价法等主要的评价方法进行了介绍.研究认为,在现存的评价指标体系中维度的选择并不统一,并缺少对文化资源进行评价的指标研究;而各类评价方法均存在一定的优缺点,方法的综合运用将会成为新的研究方向;此外,旅游可持续等级评判标准的科学制定应得到一定的关注.
With the rapid development of tourism,tourism activities have a negative impact on the socio-cultural and ecological in tourism destination,making sustainable tourism development(STD) has been severely constrained.Evaluation of STD is an effective way to analyze the impact factors,and is an important part in the research of STD.In this paper we will make a review on the indicator system and evaluation method. The results show that: First,there are no recognized indicator dimensions set,and lack of the research about culture indicators. Second,the integrated use of methods will become a new research direction,for that every assessment method has both advantages and disadvantages. Finally,the paper points that we should pay more attention on the standard setting in sustainable tourism grading criteria.
With the rapid development of tourism,tourism activities have a negative impact on the socio-cultural and ecological in tourism destination,making sustainable tourism development(STD) has been severely constrained.Evaluation of STD is an effective way to analyze the impact factors,and is an important part in the research of STD.In this paper we will make a review on the indicator system and evaluation method. The results show that: First,there are no recognized indicator dimensions set,and lack of the research about culture indicators. Second,the integrated use of methods will become a new research direction,for that every assessment method has both advantages and disadvantages. Finally,the paper points that we should pay more attention on the standard setting in sustainable tourism grading criteria.
引文
[1]王伟中.国际可持续发展战略比较研究[M].北京:商务印书馆,2000.
[2]曾珍香,傅惠敏,王云峰.旅游可持续发展的系统分析[J].河北工业大学学报,2000,29(3):50-51.
[3]袁国宏.旅游可持续发展管理研究[M].北京:科学出版社,2014.
[4]World tourism organization.Sustainable development of tourism[EB/OL].[2016-04-26].http://sdt.unwto.org/content/about-us-5.
[5]David weaver.sustainable tourism:theory and practice[M].Great Britain:Butterworth-Heinemann,2006.
[6]Garrod B,Fyall A.Beyond the rhetoric of sustainable tourism?[J].Tourism Management,1998,19(3):199-212.
[7]崔凤军.区域旅游可持续发展评价指标体系的初步研究[J].旅游学刊,1999(2):42-45.
[8]田道勇.浅谈旅游可持续发展[J].人文地理,1996,11(2):12-15.
[9]World Tourism Organization.Indicators of sustainable development for tourism destinations:a guidebook[M].Madrid:World Tourism Organization,2004.
[10]European-Commission-Eurostat.Methodological work on measuring the sustainable development of tourism.Part 2:manual on sustainable development indicators of tourism[EB/OL].[2016-04-26].http://en.youscribe.com/catalogue/reports-and-theses/leisure-and-hobbies/travel-guides/methodological-work-on-measuring-the-sustainabledevelopment-of-1281564.
[11]Dupeyras A,Maccallum N.Indicators for mearsuring competitiveness in tourism:a guidance document[M].Paris:OECD Publishing,2013.
[12]Hunter C.Sustainable tourism and the touristic ecological footprint[J].Environment,Development and Sustainability,2002,4(1):7-20.
[13]Choi H C,Sirakaya E.Sustainability indicators for managing community tourism[J].Tourism Management,2006,27(6):1274-1289.
[14]Budruk M,Philips R.Quality-of-life community indicators for parks,recreation and tourism management[M].Berlin:Springer Netherlands,2011.
[15]Shenghshiung T,Lin Y C,Lin J H.Evaluating ecotourism sustainability from the integrated perspective of resource,community and tourism[J].Tourism Management,2006,27(4):640-653.
[16]Castellanies V,Sala S.Sustainable performance index for tourism policy development[J].Tourism Management,2010,31(6):871-880.
[17]Park D P,Yoon Y S.Developing Sustainable Rural Tourism Evaluation Indicators[J].Int J Tourism Res,2011,13(5):401-415.
[18]徐婧璇,符国基,王玉君.国内旅游可持续发展评价指标体系研究综述[J].旅游论坛,2013,6(5):45-50.
[19]Torres-Delgado A,Saarinen J.Using indicators to assess sustainable tourism development:a review[J].Tourism Geographies,2014,16::31-47.
[20]Blancas F J,González M,Lozano-Oyola M,et al.The assessment of sustainable tourism:Application to Spanish coastal destinations[J].Ecological Indicators,2010,10(2):484-492.
[21]Lozano-Oyola M,Blancas F J,González M,et al.Sustainable tourism indicators as planning tools in cultural destinations[J].Ecological Indicators,2012,18(4):659-675.
[22]Miller G.The Development of indicators for sustainable tourism:results of a delphi survey of tourism researchers[J].Tourism Management,2001,22(2):351-362.
[23]Roberts S,Tribe J.Sustainability indicators for small tourism enterprises——an exploratory perspective[J].Journal of Sustainable Tourism,2008,16(5):575-594.
[24]Gebhard K,Meyer M,Roth S.Criteria for sustainable tourism for the three biosphere reserves Aggtelek,Babia Gora and Sumava[M].Italy:ETE,2007.
[25]Therrien M C,Rajaonson J,Tanguay G A.Sustainable tourism indicators:selection criteria for policy implementation and scientific recognition[J].Journal of Sustainable Tourism,2013,21(6):862-879.
[26]Singh R K,Murty H R,Gupta S K,et al.An overview of sustainability assessment methodologies[J].Ecological indicators,2009,9(2):189-121.
[27]程绍文,张捷,胡静,等.中英国家公园旅游可持续性比较研究——以中国九寨沟和英国新森林国家公园为例[J].人文地理,2013(2):20-26.
[28]Reed M S,Fraser E D G,Dougill A J.An adaptive learning process for developing and applying sustainability indicators with local communities[J].Ecological economics,2006,59(4):406-418.
[29]葛新,唐孝忠.乡村旅游可持续发展评价指标体系的构建[J].沈阳工业大学学报:社会科学版,2012,5(1):58-64.
[30]石金莲,卢春天.自然保护区旅游可持续发展评估研究现状及展望[J].世界林业研究,2015,28(1)18-22.
[31]Moldan B,Janou2kováS,Hák T.How to understand and measure environmental sustainability:indicators and targets[J].Ecological Indicators,2012,17:4-13.
[32]Blancas F J,Lozano-Oyola M,González M,et al.How to use sustainability indicators for tourism planning:the case of rural tourism in Andalusia(Spain)[J].Science of the Total Environment,2011,412-413(7377):28-45.
[33]王艳洁,郑小贤.可持续发展指标体系研究概述[J].北京林业大学学报,2001,23(3):103-106.
[34]王瑾,张玉钧,石玲.可持续生计目标下的生态旅游发展模式——以河北白洋淀湿地自然保护区王家寨社区为例[J].生态学报,2014,34(9):2388-2400.
[35]杨主泉.基于社区参与的生态旅游可持续发展研究[M].北京:旅游教育出版社,2013.
[36]易平.基于脱钩理论的地质公园旅游可持续发展评价研究——以嵩山世界地质公园为例[D].北京:中国地质大学,2014.
[37]丁蕾,吴小根,王腊春,等.水体旅游可持续发展评价[J].地理研究,2015,34(3):578-586.
[38]G9ssling S,Hansson C B,H9rstmeier O.Ecological footprint analysis as a tool to assess tourism sustainability[J].Ecological Economics,2002,43(2-3):199-211.
[39]杨桂华,李鹏.旅游生态足迹:测度旅游可持续发展的新方法[J].生态学报,2005,25(6):1475-1480.
[40]甄翌,康文星.生态足迹模型在区域旅游可持续发展评价中的改进[J].生态学报,2008,28(11):5401-5409.
[41]Hunter C,Shaw J.The ecological footprint as a key indicator of sustainable tourism[J].Tourism Management,2007,28(1):46-57.
[42]Castellani V,Sala S.Ecological footprint and life cycle assessment in the sustainability assessment of tourism activities[J].Ecological Indicators,2012,16:135-147.
[43]刘辛田.基于生态足迹理论的旅游可持续发展研究[M].郑州:黄河水利出版社,2014.
[44]Ko J T G.Assessing Progress of tourism Sustainability[J].Annals of Tourism Research,2001,28(3):817-820.
[45]甄翌.基于可持续性晴雨表的旅游可持续发展评价[J].统计与决策,2010(7):66-68.
[46]Taegyou K.Development of a tourism sustainability assessment procedure:a conceptual approach[J].Tourism Management,2005,26(3):431-445.
[47]Fons M V C,Fierro J A M,Pati1o M G Y.Rural tourism:a sustainable alternative[J].Applied Energy,2011,88(2):551-557.
[48]Blancas F J,Caballero R,González M,et al.Goal programming synthetic indicators:an application for sustainable tourism in Andalusian coastal counties[J].Ecological Economics,2010,69(11):2158-2172.
[49]García-Melón M,Gómez-Navarro T,Acu1a-Dutra S.A combined ANP-Delphi approach to evaluate sustainable tourism[J].Environmental Impact Assessment Review,2012,34:41-50.
[50]陈涛,王晓冉,卢军仁.基于集对分析的生态旅游的数学模型研究——以泰山风景区为例[J].山东农业大学学报:自然科学版,2012,43(4):559-563.
[2]曾珍香,傅惠敏,王云峰.旅游可持续发展的系统分析[J].河北工业大学学报,2000,29(3):50-51.
[3]袁国宏.旅游可持续发展管理研究[M].北京:科学出版社,2014.
[4]World tourism organization.Sustainable development of tourism[EB/OL].[2016-04-26].http://sdt.unwto.org/content/about-us-5.
[5]David weaver.sustainable tourism:theory and practice[M].Great Britain:Butterworth-Heinemann,2006.
[6]Garrod B,Fyall A.Beyond the rhetoric of sustainable tourism?[J].Tourism Management,1998,19(3):199-212.
[7]崔凤军.区域旅游可持续发展评价指标体系的初步研究[J].旅游学刊,1999(2):42-45.
[8]田道勇.浅谈旅游可持续发展[J].人文地理,1996,11(2):12-15.
[9]World Tourism Organization.Indicators of sustainable development for tourism destinations:a guidebook[M].Madrid:World Tourism Organization,2004.
[10]European-Commission-Eurostat.Methodological work on measuring the sustainable development of tourism.Part 2:manual on sustainable development indicators of tourism[EB/OL].[2016-04-26].http://en.youscribe.com/catalogue/reports-and-theses/leisure-and-hobbies/travel-guides/methodological-work-on-measuring-the-sustainabledevelopment-of-1281564.
[11]Dupeyras A,Maccallum N.Indicators for mearsuring competitiveness in tourism:a guidance document[M].Paris:OECD Publishing,2013.
[12]Hunter C.Sustainable tourism and the touristic ecological footprint[J].Environment,Development and Sustainability,2002,4(1):7-20.
[13]Choi H C,Sirakaya E.Sustainability indicators for managing community tourism[J].Tourism Management,2006,27(6):1274-1289.
[14]Budruk M,Philips R.Quality-of-life community indicators for parks,recreation and tourism management[M].Berlin:Springer Netherlands,2011.
[15]Shenghshiung T,Lin Y C,Lin J H.Evaluating ecotourism sustainability from the integrated perspective of resource,community and tourism[J].Tourism Management,2006,27(4):640-653.
[16]Castellanies V,Sala S.Sustainable performance index for tourism policy development[J].Tourism Management,2010,31(6):871-880.
[17]Park D P,Yoon Y S.Developing Sustainable Rural Tourism Evaluation Indicators[J].Int J Tourism Res,2011,13(5):401-415.
[18]徐婧璇,符国基,王玉君.国内旅游可持续发展评价指标体系研究综述[J].旅游论坛,2013,6(5):45-50.
[19]Torres-Delgado A,Saarinen J.Using indicators to assess sustainable tourism development:a review[J].Tourism Geographies,2014,16::31-47.
[20]Blancas F J,González M,Lozano-Oyola M,et al.The assessment of sustainable tourism:Application to Spanish coastal destinations[J].Ecological Indicators,2010,10(2):484-492.
[21]Lozano-Oyola M,Blancas F J,González M,et al.Sustainable tourism indicators as planning tools in cultural destinations[J].Ecological Indicators,2012,18(4):659-675.
[22]Miller G.The Development of indicators for sustainable tourism:results of a delphi survey of tourism researchers[J].Tourism Management,2001,22(2):351-362.
[23]Roberts S,Tribe J.Sustainability indicators for small tourism enterprises——an exploratory perspective[J].Journal of Sustainable Tourism,2008,16(5):575-594.
[24]Gebhard K,Meyer M,Roth S.Criteria for sustainable tourism for the three biosphere reserves Aggtelek,Babia Gora and Sumava[M].Italy:ETE,2007.
[25]Therrien M C,Rajaonson J,Tanguay G A.Sustainable tourism indicators:selection criteria for policy implementation and scientific recognition[J].Journal of Sustainable Tourism,2013,21(6):862-879.
[26]Singh R K,Murty H R,Gupta S K,et al.An overview of sustainability assessment methodologies[J].Ecological indicators,2009,9(2):189-121.
[27]程绍文,张捷,胡静,等.中英国家公园旅游可持续性比较研究——以中国九寨沟和英国新森林国家公园为例[J].人文地理,2013(2):20-26.
[28]Reed M S,Fraser E D G,Dougill A J.An adaptive learning process for developing and applying sustainability indicators with local communities[J].Ecological economics,2006,59(4):406-418.
[29]葛新,唐孝忠.乡村旅游可持续发展评价指标体系的构建[J].沈阳工业大学学报:社会科学版,2012,5(1):58-64.
[30]石金莲,卢春天.自然保护区旅游可持续发展评估研究现状及展望[J].世界林业研究,2015,28(1)18-22.
[31]Moldan B,Janou2kováS,Hák T.How to understand and measure environmental sustainability:indicators and targets[J].Ecological Indicators,2012,17:4-13.
[32]Blancas F J,Lozano-Oyola M,González M,et al.How to use sustainability indicators for tourism planning:the case of rural tourism in Andalusia(Spain)[J].Science of the Total Environment,2011,412-413(7377):28-45.
[33]王艳洁,郑小贤.可持续发展指标体系研究概述[J].北京林业大学学报,2001,23(3):103-106.
[34]王瑾,张玉钧,石玲.可持续生计目标下的生态旅游发展模式——以河北白洋淀湿地自然保护区王家寨社区为例[J].生态学报,2014,34(9):2388-2400.
[35]杨主泉.基于社区参与的生态旅游可持续发展研究[M].北京:旅游教育出版社,2013.
[36]易平.基于脱钩理论的地质公园旅游可持续发展评价研究——以嵩山世界地质公园为例[D].北京:中国地质大学,2014.
[37]丁蕾,吴小根,王腊春,等.水体旅游可持续发展评价[J].地理研究,2015,34(3):578-586.
[38]G9ssling S,Hansson C B,H9rstmeier O.Ecological footprint analysis as a tool to assess tourism sustainability[J].Ecological Economics,2002,43(2-3):199-211.
[39]杨桂华,李鹏.旅游生态足迹:测度旅游可持续发展的新方法[J].生态学报,2005,25(6):1475-1480.
[40]甄翌,康文星.生态足迹模型在区域旅游可持续发展评价中的改进[J].生态学报,2008,28(11):5401-5409.
[41]Hunter C,Shaw J.The ecological footprint as a key indicator of sustainable tourism[J].Tourism Management,2007,28(1):46-57.
[42]Castellani V,Sala S.Ecological footprint and life cycle assessment in the sustainability assessment of tourism activities[J].Ecological Indicators,2012,16:135-147.
[43]刘辛田.基于生态足迹理论的旅游可持续发展研究[M].郑州:黄河水利出版社,2014.
[44]Ko J T G.Assessing Progress of tourism Sustainability[J].Annals of Tourism Research,2001,28(3):817-820.
[45]甄翌.基于可持续性晴雨表的旅游可持续发展评价[J].统计与决策,2010(7):66-68.
[46]Taegyou K.Development of a tourism sustainability assessment procedure:a conceptual approach[J].Tourism Management,2005,26(3):431-445.
[47]Fons M V C,Fierro J A M,Pati1o M G Y.Rural tourism:a sustainable alternative[J].Applied Energy,2011,88(2):551-557.
[48]Blancas F J,Caballero R,González M,et al.Goal programming synthetic indicators:an application for sustainable tourism in Andalusian coastal counties[J].Ecological Economics,2010,69(11):2158-2172.
[49]García-Melón M,Gómez-Navarro T,Acu1a-Dutra S.A combined ANP-Delphi approach to evaluate sustainable tourism[J].Environmental Impact Assessment Review,2012,34:41-50.
[50]陈涛,王晓冉,卢军仁.基于集对分析的生态旅游的数学模型研究——以泰山风景区为例[J].山东农业大学学报:自然科学版,2012,43(4):559-563.