Accuracy improvement of calibration-free laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy
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摘要
Calibration-free laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy can overcome the matrix effect and the huge application prospects of in situ and on-line measurement, so it has been studied and applied to many analytical samples by numerous researchers since it was first proposed in 1999.However, its accuracy is always lower than other analytical techniques and traditional quantitative analysis methods of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy. The goal of this paper is to review the improvement of accuracy in the experimental setup and spectral analysis,especially after 2010, but not limited to it. The main contents include the accurate measurement of spectral intensity, the spatial and temporal window of local thermodynamic equilibrium and the accurate calculation of temperature and electron density. Due to the requirement of one or more standard samples, the combination of standard samples and CF-LIBS is discussed as a separate section. Finally, a simple conclusion is offered to relevant researchers who want to use CF-LIBS for quantitative analysis.
Calibration-free laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy can overcome the matrix effect and the huge application prospects of in situ and on-line measurement, so it has been studied and applied to many analytical samples by numerous researchers since it was first proposed in 1999.However, its accuracy is always lower than other analytical techniques and traditional quantitative analysis methods of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy. The goal of this paper is to review the improvement of accuracy in the experimental setup and spectral analysis,especially after 2010, but not limited to it. The main contents include the accurate measurement of spectral intensity, the spatial and temporal window of local thermodynamic equilibrium and the accurate calculation of temperature and electron density. Due to the requirement of one or more standard samples, the combination of standard samples and CF-LIBS is discussed as a separate section. Finally, a simple conclusion is offered to relevant researchers who want to use CF-LIBS for quantitative analysis.
Calibration-free laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy can overcome the matrix effect and the huge application prospects of in situ and on-line measurement, so it has been studied and applied to many analytical samples by numerous researchers since it was first proposed in 1999.However, its accuracy is always lower than other analytical techniques and traditional quantitative analysis methods of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy. The goal of this paper is to review the improvement of accuracy in the experimental setup and spectral analysis,especially after 2010, but not limited to it. The main contents include the accurate measurement of spectral intensity, the spatial and temporal window of local thermodynamic equilibrium and the accurate calculation of temperature and electron density. Due to the requirement of one or more standard samples, the combination of standard samples and CF-LIBS is discussed as a separate section. Finally, a simple conclusion is offered to relevant researchers who want to use CF-LIBS for quantitative analysis.
引文
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[131]Hannachi R et al 2008 Spectrochim.Acta B 63 1054
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[133]Gornushkin I B et al 1999 Spectrochim.Acta B 54 491
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[138]Ahmed N et al 2018 Laser Phys.28 016002
[139]Ni Z B et al 2014 Spectrosc.Spect.Anal.34 2523(in Chinese)
[140]Wang Z M et al 2016 RSC Adv.6 76813
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[147]Le Drogoff B et al 2001 Spectrochim.Acta B 56 987
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[2]Brech F and Cross L 1962 Appl.Spectrosc.16 59
[3]Runge E F,Bonfiglio S and Bryan F R 1966 Spectrochim.Acta 22 1678
[4]Maurice S et al 2012 Space Sci.Rev.170 95
[5]Tognoni E et al 2010 Spectrochim.Acta B 65 1
[6]Ciucci A et al 1999 Appl.Spectrosc.53 960
[7]Yang J H et al 2018 Appl.Spectrosc.72 129
[8]Takahashi T et al 2015 Spectrochim.Acta B 111 8
[9]Dong J et al 2015 J.Anal.At.Spectrom.30 1336
[10]D’Andrea E et al 2015 Appl.Phys.B 118 353
[11]Zhu D H,Xue W and Feng A X 2013 Appl.Laser 33 304(in Chinese)
[12]Merten J A,Smith B W and Omenetto N 2013 Spectrochim.Acta B 83-84 50
[13]Fu H B et al 2017 Appl.Spectrosc.71 1982
[14]Pershin S M et al 2012 Quantum.Electron.42 605
[15]Fu H B et al 2016 Appl.Spectrosc.70 405
[16]Chen X L et al 2011 Spectrosc.Spect.Anal.31 3289(in Chinese)
[17]Kwak J et al 2012 Environ.Technol.33 2177
[18]Ozdín D et al 2015 Meteorit.Planet.Sci.50 864
[19]Frydenvang J et al 2013 Anal.Chem.85 1492
[20]Yu L Y et al 2005 Plasma Sci.Technol.7 3041
[21]Ciucci A et al 1999 Laser Part.Beams 17 793
[22]Tognoni E et al 2007 Spectrochim.Acta B 62 1287
[23]Abdulmadjid S N et al 2016 J.Appl.Phys.119 163304
[24]Farid N et al 2013 J.Nucl.Mater.438 183
[25]Liu P et al 2017 Fusion Eng.Des.118 98
[26]Amin S et al 2017 Phys.Plasmas 24 083112
[27]Lahna K et al 2017 Appl.Opt.56 9876
[28]Khan S et al 2013 Phys.Plasmas 20 073104
[29]Mateo M P et al 2012 Spectrochim.Acta B 74-75 18
[30]Paris P et al 2017 Phys.Scr.T170 014003
[31]Camacho J J and Margot J 2016 Appl.Spectrosc.70 1228
[32]Dawood M S and Margot J 2014 AIP Adv.4 037111
[33]Noll R 2012 Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy(Berlin:Springer)
[34]Trichard F et al 2017 J.Anal.At.Spectrom.32 1527
[35]Wang Y Q et al 2018 Microchem.J.137 318
[36]Díaz Pace D M et al 2017 Spectrochim.Acta B 131 58
[37]Wang P Z et al 2014 Laser Optoelectron.Prog.51 033001(in Chinese)
[38]Cavalcanti G H et al 2013 Spectrochim.Acta B 87 51
[39]Abbass Q et al 2016 Plasma Chem.Plasma Process.36 1287
[40]Lei W Q et al 2009 Spectrochim.Acta B 64 891
[41]Herrera K K et al 2009 J.Anal.At.Spectrom.24 413
[42]Taschuk M T et al 2008 Spectrochim.Acta B 63 525
[43]Knudtson J T,Green W B and Sutton D G 1987 J.Appl.Phys.61 4771
[44]Yubero C,Garcia M C and Calzada M D 2008 Opt.Appl.38 353
[45]Li X H,Smith B W and Omenetto N 2014 J.Anal.At.Spectrom.29 657
[46]Whaling W,Carle M T and Pitt M L 1993 J.Quant.Spectrosc.Radiat.Transf.50 7
[47]Danzmann K and Kock M 1982 J.Opt.Soc.Am.72 1556
[48]Adams D L and Whaling W 1981 J.Opt.Soc.Am.71 1036
[49]Mansour S A M 2015 Opt.Photonic J.5 79
[50]Rezaei F,Karimi P and Tavassoli S H 2013 Appl.Opt.52 5088
[51]Hou J J et al 2017 Opt.Express 25 23024
[52]Xu S N et al 2016 Spectrosc.Spect.Anal.36 1175(in Chinese)
[53]Hou H M et al 2011 Spectrosc.Spect.Anal.31 595(in Chinese)
[54]Yi R X et al 2016 J.Anal.At.Spectrom.31 961
[55]Zhang G Y et al 2016 Spectrosc.Spect.Anal.36 1323(in Chinese)
[56]Hao Z Q et al 2016 Opt.Express 24 26521
[57]Moon H Y et al 2009 Spectrochim.Acta B 64 702
[58]Gautam G et al 2016 J.Quant.Spectrosc.Radiat.Transf.170 189
[59]Burger M,Sko?i?M and Bukvi?S 2014 Spectrochim.Acta B101 51
[60]Li J M et al 2015 Opt.Lett.40 5224
[61]Li J M et al 2017 J.Anal.At.Spectrom.32 2189
[62]Capitelli M,Capitelli F and Eletskii A 2000 Spectrochim.Acta B 55 559
[63]Fantoni R et al 2008 Spectrochim.Acta B 63 1097
[64]Cristoforetti G et al 2010 Spectrochim.Acta B 65 86
[65]Cristoforetti G,Tognoni E and Gizzi L A 2013 Spectrochim.Acta B 90 1
[66]Mendys A et al 2014 Spectrochim.Acta B 96 61
[67]Huddlestone R H and Leonard S L 1965 Plasma Diagnostic Techniques(New York:Academic)
[68]Takahashi T and Thornton B 2017 Spectrochim.Acta B138 31
[69]Ahmed N et al 2017 Spectrochim.Acta B 136 39
[70]Ahmed N et al 2017 Laser Part.Beams 35 1
[71]Grifoni E et al 2016 Spectrochim.Acta B 124 40
[72]Gaudiuso R 2016 Spectrochim.Acta B 123 105
[73]De Giacomo A 2003 Spectrochim.Acta B 58 71
[74]Barthélemy O et al 2005 Appl.Spectrosc.59 529
[75]Colao F,Lazic V and Fantoni R 2002 LIPS as an analytical technique in nonequilibrium plasma Proc.SPIE 4460 339
[76]Radziemski L J et al 1983 Anal.Chem.55 1246
[77]Unnikrishnan V K et al 2010 Pramana 74 983
[78]Shah M L et al 2012 Appl.Opt.51 4612
[79]Unnikrishnan V K et al 2012 Pramana 79 299
[80]Shah M L et al 2013 Plasma Sci.Technol.15 546
[81]Xu T et al 2016 Spectrochim.Acta B 121 28
[82]Cristoforetti G et al 2010 Spectrochim.Acta B 65 787
[83]Pan C Y et al 2014 Spectrosc.Spect.Anal.34 865(in Chinese)
[84]Grifoni E et al 2014 J.Spectrosc.2014 849310
[85]Ran P X,Hou H M and Luo S N 2017 J.Anal.At.Spectrom.32 2254
[86]Wu D et al 2016 Plasma Sci.Technol.18 364
[87]Tian Y et al 2016 Appl.Phys.Lett.109 061104
[88]Mercadier L et al 2013 J.Anal.At.Spectrom.28 1446
[89]Matsumoto A et al 2013 J.Appl.Phys.113 053302
[90]Khater M A 2013 Appl.Surf.Sci.286 156
[91]Ma Q L et al 2012 J.Appl.Phys.111 053301
[92]Lei W Q et al 2012 Spectrochim.Acta B 73 7
[93]Ma Q L et al 2010 Spectrochim.Acta B 65 896
[94]De Giacomo A et al 2008 Spectrochim.Acta B 63 980
[95]Aragón C and Aguilera J A 2008 J.Appl.Phys.103 013310
[96]Khater M A 2013 Opt.Laser Technol.54 315
[97]Aragón C,Pe?alba F and Aguilera J A 2006 Anal.Bioanal.Chem.385 295
[98]Khater M A et al 2000 J.Phys.D:Appl.Phys.33 2252
[99]Yal?in S et al 1999 Appl.Phys.B 68 121
[100]Aguilera J A,Aragón C and Bengoechea J 2003 Appl.Opt.42 5938
[101]Aragón C and Aguilera J A 2010 Spectrochim.Acta B 65 395
[102]Aguilera J A et al 2009 Spectrochim.Acta B 64 685
[103]Aguilera J A and Aragón C 2007 Spectrochim.Acta B 62 378
[104]Aragón C,Pe?alba F and Aguilera J A 2004 Appl.Phys.A79 1145
[105]Aguilera J A,Bengoechea J and Aragón C 2004 Spectrochim.Acta B 59 461
[106]Aguilera J A and Aragón C 2004 Spectrochim.Acta B59 1861
[107]Herrera K K et al 2009 J.Anal.At.Spectrom.24 426
[108]Demidov A et al 2016 Spectrochim.Acta B 125 97
[109]Yaroshchyk P et al 2006 Spectrochim.Acta B 61 200
[110]MacFarlane J J et al 2007 High Energy Dens.Phys.3 181
[111]MacFarlane J J,Golovkin I E and Woodruff P R 2006J.Quant.Spectrosc.Radiat.Transf.99 381
[112]Zhang S D et al 2014 Spectrochim.Acta B 97 13
[113]Rosas-Román I et al 2017 Appl.Spectrosc.71 627
[114]Ding Y et al 2015 Plasma Sci.Technol.17 704
[115]Labutin T A,Zaytsev S M and Popov A M 2013 Anal.Chem.85 1985
[116]Ukwatta E,Samarabandu J and Hall M 2012 Mach.Vis.Appl.23 111
[117]Hu Z Y et al 2012 Spectrosc.Spect.Anal.32 602(in Chinese)
[118]Amato G et al 2010 Spectrochim.Acta B 65 664
[119]Mateo M P et al 2005 Spectrochim.Acta B 60 1202
[120]Barbini R et al 1997 Appl.Phys.B 65 101
[121]Miles B and Cortes J 1998 Field Anal.Chem.Technol.2 75
[122]Aydinüet al 2008 Spectrochim.Acta B 63 1060
[123]Kramida A 2018 NIST Atomic Spectra Database(ver.5.6)https://doi.org/10.18434/T4W30F
[124]Horňá?kováM et al 2013 Spectrochim.Acta B 88 69
[125]El Sherbini A M et al 2005 Spectrochim.Acta B 60 1573
[126]El Sherbini A M et al 2007 Spectrosc.Lett.40 643
[127]Alfarraj B A et al 2017 Appl.Spectrosc.71 640
[128]He J and Zhang Q G 2014 Laser Eng.27 247
[129]Habib A A M 2012 J.Quant.Spectrosc.Radiat.Transf.113 2146
[130]Hannachi R et al 2009 High Temp.Mater.Process.13 45
[131]Hannachi R et al 2008 Spectrochim.Acta B 63 1054
[132]Bulajic D et al 2002 Spectrochim.Acta B 57 339
[133]Gornushkin I B et al 1999 Spectrochim.Acta B 54 491
[134]Shirvani-Mahdavi H et al 2014 Appl.Phys.B 117 823
[135]Sun L X and Yu H B 2009 Talanta 79 388
[136]Xu M J et al 2015 RSC Adv.5 4537
[137]Shakeel H et al 2017 Phys.Plasmas 24 063516
[138]Ahmed N et al 2018 Laser Phys.28 016002
[139]Ni Z B et al 2014 Spectrosc.Spect.Anal.34 2523(in Chinese)
[140]Wang Z M et al 2016 RSC Adv.6 76813
[141]Mohamed W T 2007 Opt.Appl.37 5
[142]De Giacomo A et al 2007 Appl.Surf.Sci.253 7677
[143]Griem H R 1964 Plasma Spectroscopy(New York:McGraw-Hill)
[144]Gautier C et al 2006 Spectrochim.Acta B 61 210
[145]Bye C A and Scheeline A 1993 Appl.Spectrosc.47 2022
[146]Belkov M V et al 2007 Calibration-free laser-induced plasma spectrometry for direct analysis of solid and liquid materials Proc.SPIE 6733 673307
[147]Le Drogoff B et al 2001 Spectrochim.Acta B 56 987
[148]Wang M M et al 2015 Investigation of double-pulse femtosecond laser induced breakdown spectroscopy of polymethyl methacrylate(PMMA)Proc SPIE 9351 93511Q
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