泰州地区燕麦引种栽培试验
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摘要
为筛选出适宜泰州地区种植的燕麦品种,开展了3个燕麦品种引种栽培试验。结果表明,3个燕麦品种均能在该地区正常生长,未发生病虫害,其中坝莜18号和白燕19号具有很强的抗逆性,草产量较高,而青引2号较早出现了倒伏,影响了草和籽实的产量。白燕19号鲜草含水量相对较低,折干率高,干草得率较高。因此,白燕19号有望成为泰州地区大面积推广的优良燕麦品种。
In order to screen out oat varieties suitable for planting in Taizhou area,the introduction and cultivation experiments of 3 oat varieties were carried out.The results showed that 3 varieties of oats were able to grow normally in Taizhou area and had no diseases and insect pests,among them,the Bayou 18 and Baiyan 19 had strong stress tolerance,the yield of grass was higher.Qingyin 2 lodging early,which affected the yield of grass and seeds.The fresh grass of Baiyan 19 has relatively low moisture content and high drying rate,so the hay yield is high.Therefore,Baiyan 19 was expected to become a good oat variety popularized widely in Taizhou area.
In order to screen out oat varieties suitable for planting in Taizhou area,the introduction and cultivation experiments of 3 oat varieties were carried out.The results showed that 3 varieties of oats were able to grow normally in Taizhou area and had no diseases and insect pests,among them,the Bayou 18 and Baiyan 19 had strong stress tolerance,the yield of grass was higher.Qingyin 2 lodging early,which affected the yield of grass and seeds.The fresh grass of Baiyan 19 has relatively low moisture content and high drying rate,so the hay yield is high.Therefore,Baiyan 19 was expected to become a good oat variety popularized widely in Taizhou area.
引文
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[4]张美艳,单贵莲,周鹏,等.5个燕麦品种在迪庆高寒地区的引种适应性评价[J].种子,2016,35(6):111-114.
[5]侯建杰,赵桂琴,焦婷,等.6个燕麦品种(系)在甘肃夏河地区的适应性评价[J].草原与草坪,2013,33(2):26-32.
[6]孙鏖,傅胜才,张佰忠,等.湖南冬闲旱地不同燕麦品种生产性能的初步分析[J].草地学报,2013,21(1):123-126.
[7]宋国英.7个燕麦品种在拉萨的引种试验初报[J].西藏农业科技,2015,37(4):12-15.
[8]陈建爱,李润芳,杨武汉.17个燕麦品种引种筛选试验[J].天津农业科学,2013,19(11):70-72.
[9]马艳明,刘志勇,白玉亭,等.新疆燕麦地方品种资源多样性分析[J].新疆农业科学,2006,43(6):510-513.
[10]龙明秀.牧草栽培学实验实习指导[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2013.
[2]刘振恒,武高林,仁青草,等.发展以燕麦为支柱产业的可持续高寒草地畜牧业[J].草业科学,2007,24(9):67-69.
[3]曲祥春,何中国,郝文媛,等.我国燕麦生产现状及发展对策[J].杂粮作物,2006,26(3):233-235.
[4]张美艳,单贵莲,周鹏,等.5个燕麦品种在迪庆高寒地区的引种适应性评价[J].种子,2016,35(6):111-114.
[5]侯建杰,赵桂琴,焦婷,等.6个燕麦品种(系)在甘肃夏河地区的适应性评价[J].草原与草坪,2013,33(2):26-32.
[6]孙鏖,傅胜才,张佰忠,等.湖南冬闲旱地不同燕麦品种生产性能的初步分析[J].草地学报,2013,21(1):123-126.
[7]宋国英.7个燕麦品种在拉萨的引种试验初报[J].西藏农业科技,2015,37(4):12-15.
[8]陈建爱,李润芳,杨武汉.17个燕麦品种引种筛选试验[J].天津农业科学,2013,19(11):70-72.
[9]马艳明,刘志勇,白玉亭,等.新疆燕麦地方品种资源多样性分析[J].新疆农业科学,2006,43(6):510-513.
[10]龙明秀.牧草栽培学实验实习指导[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2013.