西双版纳傣族传统文化与生物多样性保护
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摘要
傣族是西双版纳的主要民族,具有优秀的民族传统文化,这些文化对西双版纳的生物多样性保护起到了重要作用。在经济利益的驱动及现代文化的冲击下,这些文化受到了很大的挑战,主要体现在圣境面积减小、生物多样性减少、薪炭林大面积消失等方面。分析了西双版纳傣族传统文化与生物多样性保护现状,指出了傣族传统文化面临的挑战,并指出了保护傣族传统文化的一些建议。
Dai nationality is the main ethnic group of Xishuangbanna and has excellent national traditional culture. These cultures play a major role in the protection of biodiversity in Xishuangbanna. However, under the driving role of economic interests and the impact of modern culture, these cultures have been greatly challenged, which mainly reflected in the reduction of the area of Natural Sanctuary, the reduction of biodiversity, and the disappearance of large areas of firewood forests and other aspects. The conservation situations of Dai nationality's traditional culture and biodiversity in Xishuangbanna were analyzed, the challenge faced by Dai nationality's traditional culture were pointed out, and some suggestions were put forward for the conservation of Dai nationality's traditional culture.
Dai nationality is the main ethnic group of Xishuangbanna and has excellent national traditional culture. These cultures play a major role in the protection of biodiversity in Xishuangbanna. However, under the driving role of economic interests and the impact of modern culture, these cultures have been greatly challenged, which mainly reflected in the reduction of the area of Natural Sanctuary, the reduction of biodiversity, and the disappearance of large areas of firewood forests and other aspects. The conservation situations of Dai nationality's traditional culture and biodiversity in Xishuangbanna were analyzed, the challenge faced by Dai nationality's traditional culture were pointed out, and some suggestions were put forward for the conservation of Dai nationality's traditional culture.
引文
[1] 吴微,李丹,刘丙万.民族传统文化在生物多样性保护中的应用[J].北京林业大学学报(社会科学版),2010,9(2):52-56.
[2] 范祖锜.“三江并流”地区少数民族传统文化和生物多样性的保护[J].云南民族大学学报 (哲学社会科学版),2004,21(2):42-47.
[3] 刘宏茂,许再富,段其武,等.运用傣族的传统信仰保护西双版纳植物多样性的探讨[J].广西植物,2001,21(2):173-176.
[4] 刘宏茂,许再富,陶国达.西双版纳傣族“龙山”的生态学意义[J].生态学杂志,1992,11(2):41-43.
[5] 吴征镒.云南植被[M].北京:科学出版社,1987:116-130.
[6] 肖文武,王兰新.论自然圣境在生物多样性保护中的作用[J].林业调查规划,2015,40(5):49-52.
[7] 裴盛基.自然圣境与生物多样性保护[J].中央民族大学学报(自然科学版),2015,24(4):7-10.
[8] 陈剑,刘宏茂,许又凯,等.西双版纳傣族传统森林资源管理调查研究:以景洪市曼点村为例[J].安徽农业科学,2007,35(19):5844-5846,5856.
[9] 韩斌,孔继君,陈爱国,等.西双版纳傣族传统文化影响下的土地资源管理研究[J].安徽农业科学,2009,37(18):8718-8721.
[10] 刘光裕,陈进.西双版纳傣族对生物多样性保护的态度[J].云南大学学报(自然科学版),2012,34(S1):141-148.
[11] 谢春华,依旺香,周冬梅,等.勐腊县傣族“龙山”森林植被类型分析[J].林业调查规划,2010,35(3):76-83.
[12] 罗鹏,裴盛基,许建初.云南的圣境及其在环境和生物多样性保护中的意义[J].山地学报,2001,19(4):327-333.
[2] 范祖锜.“三江并流”地区少数民族传统文化和生物多样性的保护[J].云南民族大学学报 (哲学社会科学版),2004,21(2):42-47.
[3] 刘宏茂,许再富,段其武,等.运用傣族的传统信仰保护西双版纳植物多样性的探讨[J].广西植物,2001,21(2):173-176.
[4] 刘宏茂,许再富,陶国达.西双版纳傣族“龙山”的生态学意义[J].生态学杂志,1992,11(2):41-43.
[5] 吴征镒.云南植被[M].北京:科学出版社,1987:116-130.
[6] 肖文武,王兰新.论自然圣境在生物多样性保护中的作用[J].林业调查规划,2015,40(5):49-52.
[7] 裴盛基.自然圣境与生物多样性保护[J].中央民族大学学报(自然科学版),2015,24(4):7-10.
[8] 陈剑,刘宏茂,许又凯,等.西双版纳傣族传统森林资源管理调查研究:以景洪市曼点村为例[J].安徽农业科学,2007,35(19):5844-5846,5856.
[9] 韩斌,孔继君,陈爱国,等.西双版纳傣族传统文化影响下的土地资源管理研究[J].安徽农业科学,2009,37(18):8718-8721.
[10] 刘光裕,陈进.西双版纳傣族对生物多样性保护的态度[J].云南大学学报(自然科学版),2012,34(S1):141-148.
[11] 谢春华,依旺香,周冬梅,等.勐腊县傣族“龙山”森林植被类型分析[J].林业调查规划,2010,35(3):76-83.
[12] 罗鹏,裴盛基,许建初.云南的圣境及其在环境和生物多样性保护中的意义[J].山地学报,2001,19(4):327-333.