人类学视角下非遗传承人的命名活动——基于西双版纳傣族“章哈”的田野调查
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摘要
"章哈"艺术是傣族的重要文化事项,在西双版纳的傣族聚居区,"章哈"主要体现在上新房、升和尚、祭寨心等仪式活动中。随着社会文化的发展和非物质文化遗产政策的实施,"章哈"艺术呈现出一些新特点。对"章哈"非物质文化遗产传承人的命名活动进行研究,分析这一"再造仪式"的意义及部分传统内容的缺失,对非物质文化遗产保护与传承具有现实意义。
Zhangha art is an important cultural matter of Dai people,In Dai area of Xishuangbanna,Zhangha art was mainly presented in ceremonial activities such as the new house,the ascending monk,and the sacrificial village. With the development of social culture and the implementation of intangible cultural heritage policies,as a matter of ethnic intangible cultural heritage,Zhangha art has also shown some new characteristics. In this paper,the author studies the naming activities of the inheritors of Zhangha Intangible Cultural Heritage as a case study. The purpose is to analyze the significance and existing problems of this recreated ritual on the basis of the in-depth description of the naming activities.
Zhangha art is an important cultural matter of Dai people,In Dai area of Xishuangbanna,Zhangha art was mainly presented in ceremonial activities such as the new house,the ascending monk,and the sacrificial village. With the development of social culture and the implementation of intangible cultural heritage policies,as a matter of ethnic intangible cultural heritage,Zhangha art has also shown some new characteristics. In this paper,the author studies the naming activities of the inheritors of Zhangha Intangible Cultural Heritage as a case study. The purpose is to analyze the significance and existing problems of this recreated ritual on the basis of the in-depth description of the naming activities.
引文
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[7]李纬霖.论赞哈调不平均律音阶及其与傣仂语声调的关系[J].中央音乐学院学报,2014(4).
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[9][英]维克多·特纳.象征之林:恩丹希人仪式散论[M].赵玉燕,欧阳敏,徐洪峰,译.北京:商务印书馆,2012.
[2]普学旺,主编.云南民族口传非物质文化遗产总目提要:神话传说卷(上卷)[M].昆明:云南教育出版社,2008.
[3]《西双版纳傣族民间故事》编辑组,编.西双版纳傣族民间故事[M].昆明:云南人民出版社,1984.
[4]迟燕琼.赞哈在傣族文化艺术中的传承功能[J].云南艺术学院学报,2004(4).
[5]全荃.谈“赞哈”的产生和发展[A].王懿之,杨世光.贝叶文化论[C].昆明:云南人民出版社,1990.
[6]屈永仙.傣族创世史诗《巴塔麻嘎捧尚罗》:文本形态与演述传统[J].西北民族研究,2017(1).
[7]李纬霖.论赞哈调不平均律音阶及其与傣仂语声调的关系[J].中央音乐学院学报,2014(4).
[8][英]E.霍布斯鲍姆T.兰格.传统的发明[M].顾杭,庞冠群,译.南京:译林出版社,2004.
[9][英]维克多·特纳.象征之林:恩丹希人仪式散论[M].赵玉燕,欧阳敏,徐洪峰,译.北京:商务印书馆,2012.