电能路由器相关技术研究现状与展望
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摘要
为了应对以绿色节能为目标的能源体系变革后的供需变化,作为能源互联网中的核心设备,电能路由器在工业界和学术界受到越来越多的关注。电能路由器一般认为由综合应用模块、运行控制模块、通信模块和物理模块组成。文章对电能路由器的相关技术——电力电子变换技术、实时通信技术、端口即插即用技术、能量管理技术等的研究现状进行分析总结,并对其在未来能源互联网中的发展趋势以及可能面对的挑战进行了展望。
In order to cope with the changes in supply and demand after the transformation of the energy system with green energy conservation,the electric energy router,which is the core equipment in the energy internet,has received more and more attention in industry and academia. The electric energy router is generally considered to be composed of a comprehensive application module,an operation control module,a communication module and a physical module. This paper analyzes and summarizes the research progress of related technologies of electric energy router: power electronic conversion technology, real-time communication technology, plug and play port technology and energy management technology,and prospects for its development trend and possible challenges in the future energy internet.
In order to cope with the changes in supply and demand after the transformation of the energy system with green energy conservation,the electric energy router,which is the core equipment in the energy internet,has received more and more attention in industry and academia. The electric energy router is generally considered to be composed of a comprehensive application module,an operation control module,a communication module and a physical module. This paper analyzes and summarizes the research progress of related technologies of electric energy router: power electronic conversion technology, real-time communication technology, plug and play port technology and energy management technology,and prospects for its development trend and possible challenges in the future energy internet.
引文
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[19]盛万兴,兰征,段青,等.自储能型能量路由器研究[J].电网技术,2017,41(2):387-393.SHENG Wanxing,LAN Zheng,DUAN Qing,et al.Study on selfenergy-storage-based energy router[J].Pow er System Technology,2017,41(2):387-393.
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[24]林闯,彭雪海.可信网络研究[J].计算机学报,2005,28(5):751-758.LIN Chuang,PENG Xuehai.Research on trustw orthy netw orks[J].Chinese Journal of Computers,2005,28(5):751-758.
[25]刘迎澍,王安瑶.基于电能路由器的交直流微网信息集成系统[J].电力系统及其自动化学报,2018,30(4):77-83.LIU Yingshu,WANG Anyao.Information integration system for AC/DC microgrids based on electric pow er router[J].Proceedings of the CSU-EPSA,2018,30(4):77-83.
[26]李献伟,王伟.基于物联网的随机性电源即插即用运维技术方案研究[J].电力系统保护与控制,2016,44(16):112-117.LI Xianw ei,WANG Wei.Research of plug-and-play operation and maintenance technology for random pow er based on internet of things[J].Pow er System Protection and Control,2016,44(16):112-117.
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[28]韩学楠,苏小林,阎晓霞,等.基于双直流母线架构的电能路由器[J].电力建设,2018,39(3):83-91.HAN Xuenan,SU Xiaolin,YAN Xiaoxia,et al.Electric pow er router based on double DC bus structure[J].Electric Pow er Construction,2018,39(3):83-91.
[29]姚钢,周荔丹.一种交直流通用型电力路由器拓扑:201820845644.4[P].2018-12-18.
[30]郭慧,汪飞,张笠君,等.基于能量路由器的能源互联网分层分区优化[J].中国电机工程学报,2018,38(16):4726-4737.GUO Hui,WANG Fei,ZHANG Lijun,et al.Hierarchical and zonal optimization of the energy router-based energy internet[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2018,38(16):4726-4737.
[31]WANG R,WU J,QIAN Z,et al.A graph theory-based energy routing algorithm in energy local area netw ork(e-LAN)[J].IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics,2017,13(6):3275-3285.
[32]TAKAHASHI R,KITAMORI Y,HIKIHARA T.AC power local netw ork w ith multiple pow er routers[J].Energies,2013,6(12):6293-6303.
[33]GUO X,ZHENG J.Optimization configuration method for microgrid based on electric energy router[C]//IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration.IEEE,2017:1-6.
[34]DONG W,HU L,SHENG W,et al.Research on probabilistic optimal pow er flow of distribution system w ith multilayer structure based on energy router[J].The Journal of Engineering,2017,2017(13):1621-1624.
[35]张彦,张涛,孟繁霖,等.基于模型预测控制的能源互联网系统分布式优化调度研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2017,37(23):6829-6845.ZHANG Yan,ZHANG Tao,M ENG Fanlin,et al.M odel predictive control based distributed optimization and scheduling approach for the energy Internet[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2017,37(23):6829-6845.
[36]HUANG C J,JHANG J Y,HSIAO J T,et al.A renewables-based load-balancing energy management system for energy Internet[C]//IEEE 9th International Conference on Communication Softw are and Netw orks.Guangzhou:IEEE,2017:217-222.
[37]YI P,ZHU T,JIANG B,et al.Deploying energy routers in an energy internet based on electric vehicles[J].IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology,2016,65(6):4714-4725.
[38]张平,陶运铮,张治.5G若干关键技术评述[J].通信学报,2016,37(7):15-29.ZHANG Ping,TAO Yunzheng,ZHANG Zhi.Survey of several key technologies for 5G[J].Journal on Communications,2016,37(7):15-29.
[2]赵争鸣,冯高辉,袁立强,等.电能路由器的发展及其关键技术[J].中国电机工程学报,2017,37(13):3823-3834.ZHAO Zhengming,FENG Gaohui,YUAN Liqiang,et al.The development and key technologies of electric energy router[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2017,37(13):3823-3834.
[3]张涛,张福兴,张彦.面向能源互联网的能量管理系统研究[J].电网技术,2016,40(1):146-155.ZHANG Tao,ZHANG Fuxing,ZHANG Yan.Study on energy management system of energy Internet[J].Pow er System Technology,2016,40(1):146-155.
[4]徐文进,周桂新.基于分布式电源的能源路由器设计研究[J].电力系统保护与控制,2017,45(16):64-71.XU Wenjin,ZHOU Guixin.Design and research of energy router based on distributed generation[J].Pow er System Protection and Control,2017,45(16):64-71.
[5]李瑞生.云-层-端三层架构体系的随机性电源即插即用构想[J].电力系统保护与控制,2016,44(7):47-54.LI Ruisheng.Idea of random pow er supply plug and play based on cloud-layer-terminal three-layer architecture[J].Pow er System Protection and Control,2016,44(7):47-54.
[6]宗升,何湘宁,吴建德,等.基于电力电子变换的电能路由器研究现状与发展[J].中国电机工程学报,2015,35(18):4559-4570.ZONG Sheng,HE Xiangning,WU Jiande,et al.Overview of pow er electronics based electrical energy router[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2015,35(18):4559-4570.
[7]XU Y,ZHANG J,WANG W,et al.Energy router:Architectures and functionalities tow ard energy Internet[C]//IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications.Brussels,Belgium:IEEE,2011:31-36.
[8]段青,聂少雄,盛万兴,等.电能路由器冗余配置设计[J].电网技术,2017,41(7):2064-2070.DUAN Qing,NIE Shaoxiong,SHENG Wanxing,et al.Redundancy design for energy router[J].Pow er System Technology,2017,41(7):2064-2070.
[9]KOURO S,MALINOWSKI M,GOPAKUMAR K,et al.Recent advances and industrial applications of multilevel converters[J].IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics,2010,57(8):2553-2580.
[10]李子欣,高范强,赵聪,等.电力电子变压器技术研究综述[J].中国电机工程学报,2018,38(5):1274-1289.LI Zixin,GAO Fanqiang,ZHAO Cong,et al.Research review of pow er electronic transformer technologies[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2018,38(5):1274-1289.
[11]孙建宁,袁立强,谷庆,等.电力电子系统中器件利用率计算与评估方法[J].电工技术学报,2017,32(14):56-65.SUN Jianning,YUAN Liqiang,GU Qing,et al.M ethod for calculating and evaluating the utilization rate of sw itching devices in pow er electronics system[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2017,32(14):56-65.
[12]SHE X,HUANG A Q,BURGOS R.Review of solid-state transformer technologies and their application in pow er distribution systems[J].IEEE Journal of Emerging&Selected Topics in Pow er Electronics,2013,1(3):186-198.
[13]HUANG A Q,CROW M L,HEYDT G T,et al.The future renew able electric energy delivery and management(FREEDM)system:The energy Internet[J].Proceedings of the IEEE,2010,99(1):133-148.
[14]IOV F,BLAABJERG F,CLARE J,et al.Uniflex-PM:A keyenabling technology for future European electricity netw orks[J].EPE Journal,2009,19(4):6-16.
[15]李子欣,王平,楚遵方,等.面向中高压智能配电网的电力电子变压器研究[J].电网技术,2013,37(9):2592-2601.LI Zixin,WANG Ping,CHU Zunfang,et al.Research on medium-and high-voltage smart distribution grid oriented pow er electronic transformer[J].Pow er System Technology,2013,37(9):2592-2601.
[16]LIU Y,FANG Y,LI J,et al.Interconnecting microgrids via the energy router w ith smart energy management[J].Energies,2017,10(9):1297.
[17]SANCHEZSQUELLA A,ORTEGA R,GRINO R,et al.Dynamic nergy router:Energy management in electrical systems fed by multiple sources[J].IEEE Control Systems M agazine,2010,30(6):72-80.
[18]KADO Y,SHICHIJO D,WADA K,et al.Multiport power router and its impact on future smart grids[J].Radio Science,2016,51(7):1234-1246.
[19]盛万兴,兰征,段青,等.自储能型能量路由器研究[J].电网技术,2017,41(2):387-393.SHENG Wanxing,LAN Zheng,DUAN Qing,et al.Study on selfenergy-storage-based energy router[J].Pow er System Technology,2017,41(2):387-393.
[20]魏梦航,荆龙,吴学智,等.含储能的电力电子变压器拓扑及控制策略研究[J].电网技术,2018,42(11):3630-3638.WEI M enghang,JING Long,WU Xuezhi,et al.Research on topology and control strategy of ESS-PET[J].Pow er System Technology,2018,42(11):3630-3638.
[21]刘文,杨慧霞,祝斌.智能电网技术标准体系研究综述[J].电力系统保护与控制,2012,40(10):120-126.LIU Wen,YANG Huixia,ZHU Bin.Review of research on smart grid technical standard system[J].Pow er System Protection and Control,2012,40(10):120-126.
[22]ROHJANS S,USLAR M,BLEIKER R,et al.Survey of smart grid standardization studies and recommendations[C]//First IEEEInternational Conference on Smart Grid Communications.Gaithersburg,M D,USA:IEEE,2010:583-588.
[23]王继业,郭经红,曹军威,等.能源互联网信息通信关键技术综述[J].智能电网,2015,3(6):473-485.WANG Jiye,GUO Jinghong,CAO Junw ei,et al.Review on information and communication key technologies of energy internet[J].Smart Grid,2015,3(6):473-485.
[24]林闯,彭雪海.可信网络研究[J].计算机学报,2005,28(5):751-758.LIN Chuang,PENG Xuehai.Research on trustw orthy netw orks[J].Chinese Journal of Computers,2005,28(5):751-758.
[25]刘迎澍,王安瑶.基于电能路由器的交直流微网信息集成系统[J].电力系统及其自动化学报,2018,30(4):77-83.LIU Yingshu,WANG Anyao.Information integration system for AC/DC microgrids based on electric pow er router[J].Proceedings of the CSU-EPSA,2018,30(4):77-83.
[26]李献伟,王伟.基于物联网的随机性电源即插即用运维技术方案研究[J].电力系统保护与控制,2016,44(16):112-117.LI Xianw ei,WANG Wei.Research of plug-and-play operation and maintenance technology for random pow er based on internet of things[J].Pow er System Protection and Control,2016,44(16):112-117.
[27]罗毅,施琳,涂光瑜,等.适应分布式源即插即用特性需求的微网公共信息模型[J].电力系统自动化,2010,34(8):97-100.LUO Yi,SHI Lin,TU Guangyu,et al.M icrogrid common information model applicable to plug and play feature of distributed resources[J].Automation of Electric Pow er Systems,2010,34(8):97-100.
[28]韩学楠,苏小林,阎晓霞,等.基于双直流母线架构的电能路由器[J].电力建设,2018,39(3):83-91.HAN Xuenan,SU Xiaolin,YAN Xiaoxia,et al.Electric pow er router based on double DC bus structure[J].Electric Pow er Construction,2018,39(3):83-91.
[29]姚钢,周荔丹.一种交直流通用型电力路由器拓扑:201820845644.4[P].2018-12-18.
[30]郭慧,汪飞,张笠君,等.基于能量路由器的能源互联网分层分区优化[J].中国电机工程学报,2018,38(16):4726-4737.GUO Hui,WANG Fei,ZHANG Lijun,et al.Hierarchical and zonal optimization of the energy router-based energy internet[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2018,38(16):4726-4737.
[31]WANG R,WU J,QIAN Z,et al.A graph theory-based energy routing algorithm in energy local area netw ork(e-LAN)[J].IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics,2017,13(6):3275-3285.
[32]TAKAHASHI R,KITAMORI Y,HIKIHARA T.AC power local netw ork w ith multiple pow er routers[J].Energies,2013,6(12):6293-6303.
[33]GUO X,ZHENG J.Optimization configuration method for microgrid based on electric energy router[C]//IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration.IEEE,2017:1-6.
[34]DONG W,HU L,SHENG W,et al.Research on probabilistic optimal pow er flow of distribution system w ith multilayer structure based on energy router[J].The Journal of Engineering,2017,2017(13):1621-1624.
[35]张彦,张涛,孟繁霖,等.基于模型预测控制的能源互联网系统分布式优化调度研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2017,37(23):6829-6845.ZHANG Yan,ZHANG Tao,M ENG Fanlin,et al.M odel predictive control based distributed optimization and scheduling approach for the energy Internet[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2017,37(23):6829-6845.
[36]HUANG C J,JHANG J Y,HSIAO J T,et al.A renewables-based load-balancing energy management system for energy Internet[C]//IEEE 9th International Conference on Communication Softw are and Netw orks.Guangzhou:IEEE,2017:217-222.
[37]YI P,ZHU T,JIANG B,et al.Deploying energy routers in an energy internet based on electric vehicles[J].IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology,2016,65(6):4714-4725.
[38]张平,陶运铮,张治.5G若干关键技术评述[J].通信学报,2016,37(7):15-29.ZHANG Ping,TAO Yunzheng,ZHANG Zhi.Survey of several key technologies for 5G[J].Journal on Communications,2016,37(7):15-29.