云南文山州丘北僰人文化传承的现状调查与分析
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摘要
云南文山州丘北僰人作为我国西南古代少数民族僰人的后裔,因其历史原因和居住环境的缘故,文化特征尚能保留的相对完整。但改革开放以来,在现代化经济浪潮的冲击下,僰人传统文化出现了式微的趋势。本文通过对丘北僰人语言、风俗习惯、服饰、手工技艺、传统文学、宗教信仰、体育医药等多方面的调查、分析,旨在对僰人传统文化进行挖掘、探析,以期僰人文化受到更多的关注,进而得以保护、抢救与传承。
For the sake of the historical reason and living environment,the cultural identity of Qiubei Bo people who are the ancient ethnic descendants of the Bo people in Southwest China can still retain relatively intact. However,the traditional culture of Bo people shows a declining trend,facing with assimilation,desalination,dating and even on the verge of extinction under the impact of the modern economic tide since the reform and opening up. This paper,based on the surveys and analysis of the language,customs,costumes,and manual skills,traditional literature,religious beliefs and sports medicine,aims at letting culture of Bo people get more attention and then be protected,rescued and inherited. It hopes to provide reference for the relevant departments on making decision in inherit the traditional culture of Bo people.
For the sake of the historical reason and living environment,the cultural identity of Qiubei Bo people who are the ancient ethnic descendants of the Bo people in Southwest China can still retain relatively intact. However,the traditional culture of Bo people shows a declining trend,facing with assimilation,desalination,dating and even on the verge of extinction under the impact of the modern economic tide since the reform and opening up. This paper,based on the surveys and analysis of the language,customs,costumes,and manual skills,traditional literature,religious beliefs and sports medicine,aims at letting culture of Bo people get more attention and then be protected,rescued and inherited. It hopes to provide reference for the relevant departments on making decision in inherit the traditional culture of Bo people.
引文
[1]【北魏】郦道元著,陈桥驿校.水经注校释[M].杭州:杭州人民出版社,1999.
[2]中国地方志集成[M]//四川府县志辑.成都:巴蜀书社,1992.
[3]【清】张廷玉等撰.明史·卷二一二[M].北京:中华书局,1999.
[4]陈保亚.滇僰古上的僰人(僰人)调查研究[J].云南民族大学学报(哲学社科版),2009(2).
[5]丘北县民族宗教局.文山州人民政府关于丘北县彝族支系僰人群众扶持发展工作情况报告[R]//文山州第十三届人大常委会第九次会议.2013.
[6]十七大报告学习辅导百问编写组.十七大报告学习辅导百问[R].北京:学习出版社,2007.
(1)杨慎译有僰语云南文献史料《自左通纪》和《玄峰年运志》,可见当时僰人仍然繁衍于川南及滇东北一带。
(2)《丘北僰人迁徙歌》中言丘北僰人经过“九丝城”一战,途经清水河、核桃寨罗平白腊山和泸西锁密洛,辗转周折后于清雍正年间落户于丘北境内。作为战败逃之的弱势民族,亟需寻找一个人迹罕至的地方躲避战乱的纷争及其他民族的侵扰来延续本民族的发展,丘北的自然环境符合了当时僰人的现实状况和生命状态。
[2]中国地方志集成[M]//四川府县志辑.成都:巴蜀书社,1992.
[3]【清】张廷玉等撰.明史·卷二一二[M].北京:中华书局,1999.
[4]陈保亚.滇僰古上的僰人(僰人)调查研究[J].云南民族大学学报(哲学社科版),2009(2).
[5]丘北县民族宗教局.文山州人民政府关于丘北县彝族支系僰人群众扶持发展工作情况报告[R]//文山州第十三届人大常委会第九次会议.2013.
[6]十七大报告学习辅导百问编写组.十七大报告学习辅导百问[R].北京:学习出版社,2007.
(1)杨慎译有僰语云南文献史料《自左通纪》和《玄峰年运志》,可见当时僰人仍然繁衍于川南及滇东北一带。
(2)《丘北僰人迁徙歌》中言丘北僰人经过“九丝城”一战,途经清水河、核桃寨罗平白腊山和泸西锁密洛,辗转周折后于清雍正年间落户于丘北境内。作为战败逃之的弱势民族,亟需寻找一个人迹罕至的地方躲避战乱的纷争及其他民族的侵扰来延续本民族的发展,丘北的自然环境符合了当时僰人的现实状况和生命状态。