玻璃纤维桩在老年上颌前牙残根残冠修复的应用价值
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摘要
目的:探讨玻璃纤维桩在老年上颌前牙残根残冠修复的应用价值。方法:选取2016年1月-2017年5月于本院诊治的60例上颌前牙残根残冠修复患者,按照随机数字表法将其分为观察组(n=30)和对照组(n=30)。观察组给予玻璃纤维桩进行残根残冠修复,对照组给予金属桩进行残根残冠修复,治疗后随访1年,比较两组临床疗效、牙龈指数(GI)和修复齿出血指数(SBI)、修复效果以及不良反应发生率。结果:治疗后,观察组治疗成功率高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组GI、SBI以及不良反应发生率均低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组的颜色匹配率以及边缘适合率均高于对照组(P<0.05),而两组修复体完整度比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:玻璃纤维桩应用于修复老年上颌前牙残根残冠的临床效果较好,不仅可改善患者牙龈状态,保持长期修复牙齿功能与美容效果,而且降低了不良反应发生率,临床应用价值较高。
Objective:To explore the application value of glass fiber post in the restoration of residual root and crown of maxillary anterior teeth for elderly patients.Method:A total of 60 elderly patients with maxillary anterior residual root and crown repair that treated in our hospital from January 2016 to May 2017 were selected.According to the random number table method,they were divided into observation group(n=30)and control group(n=30).The observation group was treated with glass fiber post for restoration of residual roots and crowns,while control group was treated with metal post for restoration of residual roots and crowns,after 1 year follow-up,the clinical efficacy,gingival index(GI)and dental hemorrhage index(SBI),repair effect and incidence of adverse reactions between two groups were compared.Result:After treatment,the success rate of observation group was higher than that of control group(P<0.05).The incidence of GI,SBI and adverse reactions in observation group were lower than those of control group(P<0.05).The color matching rate and edge matching rate of observation group were higher than those of control group(P<0.05).The restoration integrity in two groups was compared,the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05).Conclusion:The clinical effect of glass fiber post to restore old maxillary anterior residual root and crown is better,it can not only improve patients' gingival state,maintain long-term function and cosmetic effects of restorative teeth,but also reduce the incidence of adverse reactions,the clinical value of which is higher.
Objective:To explore the application value of glass fiber post in the restoration of residual root and crown of maxillary anterior teeth for elderly patients.Method:A total of 60 elderly patients with maxillary anterior residual root and crown repair that treated in our hospital from January 2016 to May 2017 were selected.According to the random number table method,they were divided into observation group(n=30)and control group(n=30).The observation group was treated with glass fiber post for restoration of residual roots and crowns,while control group was treated with metal post for restoration of residual roots and crowns,after 1 year follow-up,the clinical efficacy,gingival index(GI)and dental hemorrhage index(SBI),repair effect and incidence of adverse reactions between two groups were compared.Result:After treatment,the success rate of observation group was higher than that of control group(P<0.05).The incidence of GI,SBI and adverse reactions in observation group were lower than those of control group(P<0.05).The color matching rate and edge matching rate of observation group were higher than those of control group(P<0.05).The restoration integrity in two groups was compared,the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05).Conclusion:The clinical effect of glass fiber post to restore old maxillary anterior residual root and crown is better,it can not only improve patients' gingival state,maintain long-term function and cosmetic effects of restorative teeth,but also reduce the incidence of adverse reactions,the clinical value of which is higher.
引文
[1]李萍,贾燕,罗红霞,等.不同桩核修复上颌前磨牙残根残冠的临床研究[J].国际口腔医学杂志,2015,42(4):395-397.
[2]郝树立.玻璃纤维桩在前牙残根残冠美容修复中的应用(附46例临床分析)[J].安徽医学,2012,33(8):998-1000.
[3]何奎.不同材料桩核(玻璃纤维、铸造金属)修复残根残冠及无桩修复牙体的临床效果分析[J].医药前沿,2017,7(8):26-27.
[4]孟庆飞,陈丽娟,孟箭.不同桩核材质和牙本质肩领对前牙残根修复效果影响的临床研究[J].口腔医学研究,2014,30(7):642-644,648.
[5]赵倩,刘岩.2种非金属桩核修复上前牙残冠临床效果的比较[J].国际口腔医学杂志,2016,43(4):383-386.
[6]杨招团.玻璃纤维桩在前牙残根残冠美容修复中的应用(附46例临床分析)讨论[J/OL].临床医药文献电子杂志,2017,4(A4):20447,20450.
[7]陆支越.桩核修复与牙根抗折裂强度[J].国际口腔医学杂志,2015,42(2):125-129.
[8]李红,田野.两种桩核修复前牙残根残冠的临床疗效观察[J].中华老年口腔医学杂志,2015,13(3):160-161.
[9]余科,郑立舸,刘敏,等.玻璃纤维桩树脂预成型后再粘结对增强喇叭口根管固位力的研究[J].口腔医学研究,2014,30(5):473.
[10]武庆华,张晓东,朱坤.玻璃纤维桩修复前牙残根残冠的临床疗效观察与分析[J].中华全科医学,2014,12(7):1047-1049.
[11]贺会平,林彤,谢一敦,等.金属桩与玻璃纤维桩对老年上颌前牙残根残冠修复的临床疗效比较[J].现代生物医学进展,2016,16(23):4472-4474,4490.
[12]徐革英,米振林.金属桩和纤维桩用于前牙残根残冠修复的比较研究[J].中国现代医学杂志,2016,26(18):100-103.
[13]高诗茜,凌翔,李倩,等.玻璃纤维桩在前牙残根残冠修复中的临床应用[J].临床口腔医学杂志,2012,28(8):501-502.
[14]洪礼琳,刘扬,周媛,等.玻璃纤维桩全瓷冠修复前牙残根残冠的应用[J].安徽医学,2014,35(7):905-907.
[15]李树朝.玻璃纤维桩树脂核和金属铸造桩核在上颌前牙残根残冠修复中的临床疗效对比[J].现代口腔医学杂志,2017,31(3):180-182.
[16]陈衍亮.金属桩与玻璃纤维桩对老年上颌前牙残根残冠修复的临床疗效比较[J].中国冶金工业医学杂志,2018,35(3):285-287.
[17]马洪学,申丽丽,刘琨,等.玻璃纤维桩核与铸造金属桩核修复残根残冠及无桩修复牙体的临床效果评价[J].华西口腔医学杂志,2013,31(1):45-48.
[18]温芳.玻璃纤维桩与铸造金属桩在上颌前牙残冠残根修复中的临床效果观察[J].现代诊断与治疗,2017,28(23):4436-4437.
[19]黄会杰,钱江松,方燕红,等.玻璃纤维桩与金属桩在口腔残根修复中的效果比较[J].广东医学,2017,38(4):592-593,597.
[20]鲁巧慧.玻璃纤维桩在前牙残根残冠修复中的应用[J].口腔医学,2013,33(6):424-425.
[2]郝树立.玻璃纤维桩在前牙残根残冠美容修复中的应用(附46例临床分析)[J].安徽医学,2012,33(8):998-1000.
[3]何奎.不同材料桩核(玻璃纤维、铸造金属)修复残根残冠及无桩修复牙体的临床效果分析[J].医药前沿,2017,7(8):26-27.
[4]孟庆飞,陈丽娟,孟箭.不同桩核材质和牙本质肩领对前牙残根修复效果影响的临床研究[J].口腔医学研究,2014,30(7):642-644,648.
[5]赵倩,刘岩.2种非金属桩核修复上前牙残冠临床效果的比较[J].国际口腔医学杂志,2016,43(4):383-386.
[6]杨招团.玻璃纤维桩在前牙残根残冠美容修复中的应用(附46例临床分析)讨论[J/OL].临床医药文献电子杂志,2017,4(A4):20447,20450.
[7]陆支越.桩核修复与牙根抗折裂强度[J].国际口腔医学杂志,2015,42(2):125-129.
[8]李红,田野.两种桩核修复前牙残根残冠的临床疗效观察[J].中华老年口腔医学杂志,2015,13(3):160-161.
[9]余科,郑立舸,刘敏,等.玻璃纤维桩树脂预成型后再粘结对增强喇叭口根管固位力的研究[J].口腔医学研究,2014,30(5):473.
[10]武庆华,张晓东,朱坤.玻璃纤维桩修复前牙残根残冠的临床疗效观察与分析[J].中华全科医学,2014,12(7):1047-1049.
[11]贺会平,林彤,谢一敦,等.金属桩与玻璃纤维桩对老年上颌前牙残根残冠修复的临床疗效比较[J].现代生物医学进展,2016,16(23):4472-4474,4490.
[12]徐革英,米振林.金属桩和纤维桩用于前牙残根残冠修复的比较研究[J].中国现代医学杂志,2016,26(18):100-103.
[13]高诗茜,凌翔,李倩,等.玻璃纤维桩在前牙残根残冠修复中的临床应用[J].临床口腔医学杂志,2012,28(8):501-502.
[14]洪礼琳,刘扬,周媛,等.玻璃纤维桩全瓷冠修复前牙残根残冠的应用[J].安徽医学,2014,35(7):905-907.
[15]李树朝.玻璃纤维桩树脂核和金属铸造桩核在上颌前牙残根残冠修复中的临床疗效对比[J].现代口腔医学杂志,2017,31(3):180-182.
[16]陈衍亮.金属桩与玻璃纤维桩对老年上颌前牙残根残冠修复的临床疗效比较[J].中国冶金工业医学杂志,2018,35(3):285-287.
[17]马洪学,申丽丽,刘琨,等.玻璃纤维桩核与铸造金属桩核修复残根残冠及无桩修复牙体的临床效果评价[J].华西口腔医学杂志,2013,31(1):45-48.
[18]温芳.玻璃纤维桩与铸造金属桩在上颌前牙残冠残根修复中的临床效果观察[J].现代诊断与治疗,2017,28(23):4436-4437.
[19]黄会杰,钱江松,方燕红,等.玻璃纤维桩与金属桩在口腔残根修复中的效果比较[J].广东医学,2017,38(4):592-593,597.
[20]鲁巧慧.玻璃纤维桩在前牙残根残冠修复中的应用[J].口腔医学,2013,33(6):424-425.