民间资源与现代儿童文学的发展——从黎锦晖的儿童文学实践谈起
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摘要
利用民间资源进行儿童文学创作,这是黎锦晖为现代儿童文学增添民族特色与本土色彩的重要尝试。从黎锦晖的儿童文学实践出发,可发现儿童文学领域中显露出的"眼光向下"的趋势,以及民间资源在现代儿童文学中的兴起。但是,民间资源不等同于儿童文学,两者之间需要经历一个现代性转化的过程。民间资源向儿童文学的现代性转化是再创作的过程,是现代儿童文学主体性发展的必经阶段,也是儿童文学逐步实现本土化与民族化的重要途径。
Li Jinhui's use of folk resources for the creation of children's literature is an important attempt to add ethnic characteristics and native colors to Chinese children's literature. From the perspective of Li Jinhui's children's literature practice,we can discover the trend of "looking down" in the field of children's literature,and the rise of folk resources in modern children's literature. However,folk resources are not equivalent to children's literature and need to undergo a modern transformation process. The transformation of folk resources in the modernity of children's literature is a process of re-creation,a necessary stage for the development of modern children's literature,and a necessary means for the progressive localization and nationalization of children's literature.
Li Jinhui's use of folk resources for the creation of children's literature is an important attempt to add ethnic characteristics and native colors to Chinese children's literature. From the perspective of Li Jinhui's children's literature practice,we can discover the trend of "looking down" in the field of children's literature,and the rise of folk resources in modern children's literature. However,folk resources are not equivalent to children's literature and need to undergo a modern transformation process. The transformation of folk resources in the modernity of children's literature is a process of re-creation,a necessary stage for the development of modern children's literature,and a necessary means for the progressive localization and nationalization of children's literature.
引文
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[14]朱自强.民间文学:儿童文学的源流[J].东北师大学报(哲学社会科学版),2013(5):108-111.
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[16]吴翔宇.五四儿童文学的中国想象研究[M].北京:北京师范大学,2014:155.
[2]圣野.《小朋友》创刊七十年的回顾[J].浙江师大学报,1993(2):67-72.
[3]王人路.征集歌谣[J].小朋友,1925(176):43.
[4]肖友.《小朋友》的发展简历[J].编辑学刊,1987(1):61-62.
[5]黎锦晖.我和明月社:上[M]?中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会文史资料研究委员会.文化史料(丛刊):第三辑.北京:文史资料出版社,1982.
[6]歌谣研究会.发刊词[J].北京大学日刊·歌谣,1922(1):1-2.
[7]洪长泰.到民间去:1918-1937年的中国知识分子与民间文学运动[M].董晓萍,译.上海:上海文艺出版社,1993:85.
[8]陈恩黎.大众文化视域中的中国儿童文学[M].杭州:浙江大学出版社,2013:72.
[9]周作人.儿童的文学[J].新青年,1920,8(4):54-60.
[10]蒋风.中国现代儿童文学史[M].石家庄:河北少年儿童出版社,1987.
[11]陈华文.传统是一种血液——论民间文学与儿童文学的关系[J].浙江师大学报(社会科学版),1999(4):28-32.
[12]朱自清.民众文学的讨论[J].文学旬刊,1922(26):4.
[13]吕微.现代性论争中的民间文学[J].文学评论,2000(2):124-134.
[14]朱自强.民间文学:儿童文学的源流[J].东北师大学报(哲学社会科学版),2013(5):108-111.
[15]朱自强.中国儿童文学与现代化进程[M].杭州:浙江少年儿童出版社,2000:92.
[16]吴翔宇.五四儿童文学的中国想象研究[M].北京:北京师范大学,2014:155.