不确定语言环境下的充换电站优化选址模型及应用
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摘要
充换电站的优化选址是一个多属性决策问题,对于电动汽车的发展至关重要。将传统的交互式多准则决策方法扩展至不确定语言环境,提出了一种新的充换电站优化选址模型,在分析各指标相互影响关系的基础上,利用网络层次分析法得到各指标权重,并采用云模型与交互式多准则决策相结合的方法,对不确定语言信息进行转化并排序。最后,通过算例验证了该模型的实用性和有效性,为充换电站的优化选址提供了更加可靠的依据。
The site selection of charging stations,which is hugely important for the development of electric vehicles,is a multicriteria decision making problem.The extended interactive and multi-criteria decision making method in an uncertain linguistic environment is proposed for the charging station site selection.The analytical network process(ANP)method is adopted to measure the correlation of the indicators,and interactive and the multi-criteria decision making method combined with the cloud model is employed for transforming the linguistic information and the ranking value of each alternative is obtained.Finally,the proposed model and calculation method are verified using a case study.All endeavors are helpful to achieving the target as shown by the maneuverability and rationality of charging station site selection.
The site selection of charging stations,which is hugely important for the development of electric vehicles,is a multicriteria decision making problem.The extended interactive and multi-criteria decision making method in an uncertain linguistic environment is proposed for the charging station site selection.The analytical network process(ANP)method is adopted to measure the correlation of the indicators,and interactive and the multi-criteria decision making method combined with the cloud model is employed for transforming the linguistic information and the ranking value of each alternative is obtained.Finally,the proposed model and calculation method are verified using a case study.All endeavors are helpful to achieving the target as shown by the maneuverability and rationality of charging station site selection.
引文
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[11]王萌,刘凯,牛利勇,等.电动汽车充电站选址决策与评价研究[J].物流技术,2015,34(9):117-121.WANG Meng,LIU Kai,NIU Liyong,et al.Study on decisionmaking and evaluation of location of electrical vehicle charging stations[J].Logistics Technology,2015,34(9):117-121.
[12]GUO Sen,ZHAO Huiru.Optimal site selection of electric vehicle charging station by using fuzzy TOPSIS based on sustainability perspective[J].Applied Energy,2015,158:390-402.
[13]LI Deyi,LIU Changyu,DU Yi.Artificial intelligence with uncertainty[J].Software,2004,15(11):1583-1594.
[14]GOMES L F A M.An application of the TODIM method to the multicriteria rental evaluation of residential properties[J].European Journal of Operational Research,2009,193(1):204-211.
[15]高亚静,郭艳东,李天天.城市电动汽车充电站两步优化选址方法[J].中国电力,2013,46(8):143-147.GAO Yajing,GUO Yandong,LI Tiantian.Optimal location of urban electric vehicle charging stations using a two-step method[J].Electric Power,2013,46(8):143-147.
[16]WU Y N,YANG Y S,FENG T T,et al.Macro-site selection of wind/solar hybrid power station based on ideal matterelement model[J].International Journal of Electrical Power&Energy Systems,2013,50(1):76-84.
[17]WU Yunna,GENG Shuai,XU Hu,et al.Study of decision framework of wind farm project plan selection under intuitionistic fuzzy set and fuzzy measure environment[J].Energy Conversion and Management,2014,87:274-284.
[18]WU Yunna,GENG Shuai,ZHANG Haobo,et al.Decision framework of solar thermal power plant site selection based on linguistic Choquet operator[J].Applied Energy,2014,136:303-311.
[19]CHOUDHARY D,SHANKAR R.An STEEP-fuzzy AHPTOPSIS framework for evaluation and selection of thermal power plant location:a case study from India[J].Energy,2012,42(1):510-521.
[20]DONG Jun,FENG Tiantian,YANG Yisheng,et al.Macrosite selection of wind/solar hybrid power station based on ELECTRE-Ⅱ[J].Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,2014,35:194-204.
[21]EKMEKCIOGLU M,KAYA T,KAHRAMAN C.Fuzzy multicriteria disposal method and site selection for municipal solid waste[J].Waste Management,2010,30(8):1729-1736.
[22]WU Yunna,GENG Shuai.Multi-criteria decision making on selection of solar-wind hybrid power station location:a case of China[J].Energy Conversion and Management,2014,81:527-533.
[23]WANG J Q,PENG L,ZHANG H Y,et al.Method of multicriteria group decision-making based on cloud aggregation operators with linguistic information[J].Information Sciences,2014,274(8):177-191.
[24]LI Deyi,LIU Changyun,GAN Wenyan.A new cognitive model:cloud model[J].International Journal of Intelligent Systems,2009,24(3):357-375.
[25]任剑.基于云模型的语言随机多准则决策方法[J].计算机集成制造系统,2012,18(12):2792-2797.REN Jian.Linguistic-stochastic multi-criterion decision-making method based on cloud model[J].Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems,2012,18(12):2792-2797.
[26]TOSUN O,AKYUZ G.A fuzzy TODIM approach for the supplier selection problem[J].International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems,2014,8(2):317-329.
[27]上海发改委.上海市电动汽车充电基础设施专项规划[EB/OL].[2016-04-08].http://auto.sina.com.cn/news/hy/2016-04-08/detail-ifxrcizs7044762.shtml.
[2]刘志鹏,文福拴,薛禹胜,等.电动汽车充电站的最优选址和定容[J].电力系统自动化,2012,36(3):54-59.LIU Zhipeng,WEN Fushuan,XUE Yusheng,et al.Optimal siting and sizing of electric vehicle charging stations[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2012,36(3):54-59.
[3]唐现刚,刘俊勇,刘友波,等.基于计算几何方法的电动汽车充电站规划[J].电力系统自动化,2012,36(8):24-30.TANG Xiangang,LIU Junyong,LIU Youbo,et al.Electric vehicle charging station planning based on computational geometry method[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2012,36(8):24-30.
[4]王辉,王贵斌,赵俊华,等.考虑交通网络流量的电动汽车充电站规划[J].电力系统自动化,2013,37(13):63-69.WANG Hui,WANG Guibin,ZHAO Junhua,et al.Optimal planning for electric vehicle charging stations considering traffic network flows[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2013,37(13):63-69.
[5]陈光,毛召磊,李济沅,等.计及碳排放的电动汽车充电站多目标规划[J].电力系统自动化,2014,38(17):49-53.DOI:10.7500/AEPS20140505005.CHEN Guang,MAO Zhaolei,LI Jiyuan,et al.Multi-objective optimal planning of electric vehicle charging stations considering carbon emission[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2014,38(17):49-53.DOI:10.7500/AEPS20140505005.
[6]黄小庆,杨夯,陈颉,等.基于LCC和量子遗传算法的电动汽车充电站优化规划[J].电力系统自动化,2015,39(17):176-182.DOI:10.7500/AEPS20150323009.HUANG Xiaoqing,YANG Hang,CHEN Jie,et al.Optimal planning of electric vehicle charging stations based on life cycle cost and quantum genetic algorithm[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2015,39(17):176-182.DOI:10.7500/AEPS20150323009.
[7]葛少云,李荣,韩俊,等.考虑电动出租车随机概率行为特性的充电站规划[J].电力系统自动化,2016,40(4):50-58.DOI:10.7500/AEPS20150513014.GE Shaoyun,LI Rong,HAN Jun,et al.Charging station planning considering probability behavior characteristic of electric taxi[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2016,40(4):50-58.DOI:10.7500/AEPS20150513014.
[8]徐青山,蔡婷婷,刘瑜俊,等.考虑驾驶人行为习惯及出行链的电动汽车充电站站址规划[J].电力系统自动化,2016,40(4):59-66.DOI:10.7500/AEPS20150704006.XU Qingshan,CAI Tingting,LIU Yujun,et al.Location planning of charging stations for electric vehicles based on drivers’behaviors and travel chain[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2016,40(4):59-66.DOI:10.7500/AEPS20150704006.
[9]冯超,周步祥,林楠,等.Delphi和GAHP集成的综合评价方法在电动汽车充电站选址最优决策中的应用[J].电力自动化设备,2012,32(9):25-29.FENG Chao,ZHOU Buxiang,LIN Nan,et al.Application of comprehensive evaluation method integrating Delphi and GAHP in optimal siting of electric vehicle charging station[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2012,32(9):25-29.
[10]蔡子龙,束洪春,谢静,等.电动汽车充换电站选址规划的可拓评价研究[J].数学的实践与认识,2013,43(21):72-81.CAI Zilong,SHU Hongchun,XIE Jing,et al.Research of the extension evaluation to charging and exchanging station site selection planning for electric vehicle[J].Mathematics in Practice and Theory,2013,43(21):72-81.
[11]王萌,刘凯,牛利勇,等.电动汽车充电站选址决策与评价研究[J].物流技术,2015,34(9):117-121.WANG Meng,LIU Kai,NIU Liyong,et al.Study on decisionmaking and evaluation of location of electrical vehicle charging stations[J].Logistics Technology,2015,34(9):117-121.
[12]GUO Sen,ZHAO Huiru.Optimal site selection of electric vehicle charging station by using fuzzy TOPSIS based on sustainability perspective[J].Applied Energy,2015,158:390-402.
[13]LI Deyi,LIU Changyu,DU Yi.Artificial intelligence with uncertainty[J].Software,2004,15(11):1583-1594.
[14]GOMES L F A M.An application of the TODIM method to the multicriteria rental evaluation of residential properties[J].European Journal of Operational Research,2009,193(1):204-211.
[15]高亚静,郭艳东,李天天.城市电动汽车充电站两步优化选址方法[J].中国电力,2013,46(8):143-147.GAO Yajing,GUO Yandong,LI Tiantian.Optimal location of urban electric vehicle charging stations using a two-step method[J].Electric Power,2013,46(8):143-147.
[16]WU Y N,YANG Y S,FENG T T,et al.Macro-site selection of wind/solar hybrid power station based on ideal matterelement model[J].International Journal of Electrical Power&Energy Systems,2013,50(1):76-84.
[17]WU Yunna,GENG Shuai,XU Hu,et al.Study of decision framework of wind farm project plan selection under intuitionistic fuzzy set and fuzzy measure environment[J].Energy Conversion and Management,2014,87:274-284.
[18]WU Yunna,GENG Shuai,ZHANG Haobo,et al.Decision framework of solar thermal power plant site selection based on linguistic Choquet operator[J].Applied Energy,2014,136:303-311.
[19]CHOUDHARY D,SHANKAR R.An STEEP-fuzzy AHPTOPSIS framework for evaluation and selection of thermal power plant location:a case study from India[J].Energy,2012,42(1):510-521.
[20]DONG Jun,FENG Tiantian,YANG Yisheng,et al.Macrosite selection of wind/solar hybrid power station based on ELECTRE-Ⅱ[J].Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,2014,35:194-204.
[21]EKMEKCIOGLU M,KAYA T,KAHRAMAN C.Fuzzy multicriteria disposal method and site selection for municipal solid waste[J].Waste Management,2010,30(8):1729-1736.
[22]WU Yunna,GENG Shuai.Multi-criteria decision making on selection of solar-wind hybrid power station location:a case of China[J].Energy Conversion and Management,2014,81:527-533.
[23]WANG J Q,PENG L,ZHANG H Y,et al.Method of multicriteria group decision-making based on cloud aggregation operators with linguistic information[J].Information Sciences,2014,274(8):177-191.
[24]LI Deyi,LIU Changyun,GAN Wenyan.A new cognitive model:cloud model[J].International Journal of Intelligent Systems,2009,24(3):357-375.
[25]任剑.基于云模型的语言随机多准则决策方法[J].计算机集成制造系统,2012,18(12):2792-2797.REN Jian.Linguistic-stochastic multi-criterion decision-making method based on cloud model[J].Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems,2012,18(12):2792-2797.
[26]TOSUN O,AKYUZ G.A fuzzy TODIM approach for the supplier selection problem[J].International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems,2014,8(2):317-329.
[27]上海发改委.上海市电动汽车充电基础设施专项规划[EB/OL].[2016-04-08].http://auto.sina.com.cn/news/hy/2016-04-08/detail-ifxrcizs7044762.shtml.