从消防角度看电动车的发展
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摘要
根据电动自行车和电动汽车行业近年来的发展现状及趋势,针对电动车火灾的主要成因和防控难点进行深入剖析,总结目前电动自行车和电动汽车防火技术的最新成果,从电气防火角度提出适用于电动车消防安全的现实手段及长远规划建议。所提出的理论观点和技术路线,在立足于我国电动车行业发展实际情况的基础上,将安全、环保与经济等因素结合起来,为我国电动车行业消防领域发展提出一套新的思路,并为电动车及其配套设施的消防管理和消防标准化工作提供借鉴。
According to the current development situation and trend of electric bicycles and cars in recent years, the main causes for electric vehicle fires and the difficulties of prevention and control are analyzed deeply, the latest achievements of the current fire prevention technologies for electric bicycles and cars are summarized, and the practical means and long-term planning and suggestions for the fire safety of electric vehicles are put forward from the perspective of electrical fire prevention. Based on the actual development situation of the electric vehicle industry in China, the theoretical viewpoints and technical route put forward are combined with the safety, environmental protection, economy and other factors to propose a new train of thought for the development of the fire protection of electric vehicle industry in China and provide a reference for the fire protection management and standardization of electric vehicles and their supporting facilities.
According to the current development situation and trend of electric bicycles and cars in recent years, the main causes for electric vehicle fires and the difficulties of prevention and control are analyzed deeply, the latest achievements of the current fire prevention technologies for electric bicycles and cars are summarized, and the practical means and long-term planning and suggestions for the fire safety of electric vehicles are put forward from the perspective of electrical fire prevention. Based on the actual development situation of the electric vehicle industry in China, the theoretical viewpoints and technical route put forward are combined with the safety, environmental protection, economy and other factors to propose a new train of thought for the development of the fire protection of electric vehicle industry in China and provide a reference for the fire protection management and standardization of electric vehicles and their supporting facilities.
引文
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[2]吴礼龙,胡安雄.电动车火灾现状分析与对策研究[J].消防技术与产品信息,2013(10):3-5.
[3]马恩强,苏文威.电动自行车火灾综合防治探究[J].消防科学与技术,2016(5):704-707.
[4]陆金龙.关于解决广深电动车“禁行限行”问题的呼吁和建议[J].电动自行车,2016(4):1.
[5]唐雪梅,杨华.电动车火灾原因及防范[J].消防技术与产品信息,2015(2):40-42.
[6]居民小区电动汽车充电负荷有序控制策略[D].北京:北京交通大学,2016.
[7]公安部沈阳消防研究所.GB 50116-2013火灾自动报警系统设计规范[S].北京:中国计划出版社,2013.
[8]公安部沈阳消防研究所,中国建筑标准设计研究院.14X505-1《火灾自动报警系统设计规范》图示[M].北京:中国计划出版社,2014.
[9]悉地(北京)国际建筑设计顾问有限公司,中国建筑标准设计研究院有限公司.18D705-2电动汽车充电基础设施设计与安装[M].北京:中国计划出版社,2018.
[10]国家电网公司,中国电力企业联合会.GB50966-2014电动汽车充电站设计规范[S].北京:中国计划出版社,2014.
[11]国家电网公司,中国电力科学研究院,国网电力科学研究院,等.GB/T 29781-2013电动汽车充电站通用要求[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2013.
[12]中国南方电网有限责任公司,广东电网公司电力科学研究院,中国电力科学研究院,等.NB/T 33002-2010电动汽车交流充电桩技术条件[S].北京:中国电力出版社,2010.