牧草-鹅-鲜食葡萄循环生态种养模式的构建与实践
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摘要
为了提高葡萄园资源利用率和综合效益,构建了牧草-鹅-鲜食葡萄循环生态种养体系。实践表明,在设施葡萄园推广套种牧草养鹅、鹅粪生产有机肥料、有机肥料种植葡萄和牧草等高效配套技术,取得了良好的经济效益、生态效益和社会效益。实施牧草-鹅-鲜食葡萄循环生态种养是江苏沿海地区发展现代农业的一种有效生产模式。
In order to improve resources utilization and comprehensive benefit of the vineyard,the circular ecological planting and farming system of grass-goose-table grape was constructed.Practice had proved that popularizing the high-efficiency complementary technologies in the vineyard had achieved good economic benefits,ecological benefits and social benefits.These technologies included interplanting grass, producing organic fertilizer using goose dung,planting grape and grass using organic fertilizer etc,It was an effective mode for developing modern agriculture in Jiangsu coastal areas.
In order to improve resources utilization and comprehensive benefit of the vineyard,the circular ecological planting and farming system of grass-goose-table grape was constructed.Practice had proved that popularizing the high-efficiency complementary technologies in the vineyard had achieved good economic benefits,ecological benefits and social benefits.These technologies included interplanting grass, producing organic fertilizer using goose dung,planting grape and grass using organic fertilizer etc,It was an effective mode for developing modern agriculture in Jiangsu coastal areas.
引文
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[2]崔兆杰,司维,马新刚,等.生态农业模式构建理论方法研究[J].科学技术与工程,2006,6(13):1 854-1 857.
[3]张伟东,王雪峰.几种典型生态农业模式的优点及实现途径[J].中国生态农业学报,2007,15(6):179-181.
[4]李金才,张士功,邱建军,等.我国生态农业模式分类研究[J].中国生态农业学报,2008,16(5):1 275-1 278.
[5]骆世明.论生态农业模式的基本类型[J].中国生态农业学报,2009,17(3):405-409.
[6]杨艳鲜,廖承飞,沙毓沧,等.元谋干热河谷旱坡地双链型罗望子-牧草-羊生态农业模式高效配套技术研究[J].中国生态农业学报,2008,16(2):464-468.
[7]张家宏,王守红,寇祥明,等.“双链型”林-牧草-鹅-龙虾生态农业模式的高效配套技术[J].江西农业学报,2009,21(9):43-45.
[8]施振旦,麦燕隆,吴伟.我国鹅舍建筑类型及配套设施的发展现状和趋势[J].中国家禽,2011,33(8):1-4.
[9]彭里.畜禽粪便环境污染的产生及危害[J].家畜生态学报,2005,26(4):103-106.
[10]吴景贵,孟安华,张振都,等.循环农业中畜禽粪便的资源化利用现状及展望[J].吉林农业大学学报,2011,33(3):237-242,259.
[11]廖青,韦广泼,江泽普,等.畜禽粪便资源化利用研究进展[J].南方农业学报,2013,44(2):338-343.