后热处理对激光熔覆涂层应用的研究进展
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摘要
高温热处理是一种缓解激光熔覆涂层残余应力和检测涂层高温稳定性的有效手段。本文从热处理的加热温度、保温时间和冷却速度角度出发,综述了热处理工艺对激光熔覆涂层的研究进展。分析了热处理对激光熔覆涂层物相和组织结构、力学性能以及摩擦学性能的影响机理,讨论了热处理过程中熔覆涂层的相组织演变以及涂层力学性能、摩擦学性能的变化规律。
High temperature heart-treatment is an effective mean used to alleviate the residual stress and detect the high-temperature stability of laser cladding coating. In this paper,the influence of heart-treatment process on laser cladding coating is summarized from hearting temperature,holding time and cooling speed. The effect of heart-treatment on phases,microstructure,mechanical properties and tribological properties of laser cladding coating is analysed. The phase and microstructure evolution rule,the causes of the changes of mechanical properties and tribological properties of laser cladding coating during the heart-treatment process are also briefly discussed,which provides a reference for relevant experiments and application.
High temperature heart-treatment is an effective mean used to alleviate the residual stress and detect the high-temperature stability of laser cladding coating. In this paper,the influence of heart-treatment process on laser cladding coating is summarized from hearting temperature,holding time and cooling speed. The effect of heart-treatment on phases,microstructure,mechanical properties and tribological properties of laser cladding coating is analysed. The phase and microstructure evolution rule,the causes of the changes of mechanical properties and tribological properties of laser cladding coating during the heart-treatment process are also briefly discussed,which provides a reference for relevant experiments and application.
引文
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[2]张佳虹,孙荣禄.钛合金表面激光熔覆的研究进展[J].材料导报,2014,28(11):89-93.Zhang Jiahong,Sun Ronglu.Research progress of laser cladding on surface of titanium alloy[J].Materials Review,2014,28(11):89-93.
[3]孟浩,刘国忠.工艺参数对激光熔覆裂纹缺陷的影响[J].激光杂志,2017,38(10):39-42.Meng Hao,Liu Guozhong.A grey preprocessing method for Besselstructured light fringe image[J].Laser Journal,2017,38(10):39-42.
[4]Weng F,Yu H J,Chen C Z,et al.Microstructures and wear properties of laser cladding Co-based composite coatings on Ti-6Al-4V[J].Materials and Design,2015,80:174-181.
[5]刘海青,刘秀波,孟祥军,等.金属基体激光熔覆陶瓷基复合涂层的裂纹成因及控制方法[J].材料导报,2013,27(11):60-63.Liu Haiqing,Liu Xiubo,Meng Xiangjun,et al.Crack formation mechanism and controlling methods of laser clad ceramic matrix composite coatings on metal substrate[J].Materials Review,2013,27(11):60-63.
[6]高永建,张世堂,邓智昌,等.激光熔覆高温自润滑覆层的裂纹成因与控制[J].中国表面工程,2011,24(4):13-18.Gao Yongjian,Zhang Shitang,Deng Zhichang,et al.Cause and control of the crack of laser clad high temperature self-lubricating coatings[J].China Surface Engineering,2011,24(4):13-12.
[7]陈浩,潘春旭,潘邻,等.激光熔覆耐磨涂层的研究进展[J].金属热处理,2002,27(9):5-10.Cheng Hao,Pan Chunxu,Pan Lin,et al.Development of wearresistant laser cladding[J].Heat Treatment of Metals,2002,27(9):5-10.
[8]Liu X B,Liu H Q,Meng X J,et al.Effects of aging treatment on microstructure and tribological properties of nickel-based hightemperature self-lubrication wear resistant composite coatings by laser cladding[J].Materials Chemistry and Physics,2014,143(2):616-621.
[9]熊炜,张庆茂,夏琪.高温热处理对激光熔覆合金层组织与性能的影响[J].应用激光,2013,33(3):233-237.Xiong Wei,Zhang Qingmao,Xia Qi,et al.Effect of heat treatment on the microstructure and properties of laser cladding alloy[J].Applied Laser,2013,33(3):233-237.
[10]陈华辉,徐采云,王振廷,等.WC颗粒增强Ni基合金复合涂层的热处理组织变化[J].中国表面工程,2010,23(2):64-68.Cheng Huahui,Xu Caiyun,Wang Zhenting,et al.Microstructure change of WC particles reinforced nickel based alloy laser cladding coatings during heat treatment[J].China Surface Engineering,2010,23(2):64-68.
[11]刘素芹,殷南,陈伟,等.后续热处理对激光熔覆合金层组织与硬度的影响[J].金属热处理,2003,28(9):28-31.Liu Suqin,Yin Nan,Chen Wei,et al.Effect of post heat treatment on microstructure and hardness of laser clad alloy layer[J].Heat Treatment of Metals,2003,28(9):28-31.
[12]尚晓娟,刘其斌,郭亚雄,等.退火对激光熔覆Mo Fe CrTiWAlNb高熔点高熵合金涂层组织与性能的影响[J].材料热处理学报,2017,38(11):101-107.Shang Xiaojuan,Liu Qibin,Guo Yaxiong,et al.Effect of annealing on microstructure and properties of laser cladding Mo Fe CrTiWAlNb high-melting-point high-entropy alloy coating[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2017,38(11):101-107.
[13]余廷,邓琦林,姜兆华,等.热处理对钽强化激光熔覆Ni CrBSi涂层的影响[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2013,42(2):410-414Yu Ting,Deng Qilin,Jiang Zhaohua,et al.Influence of heat treatment on laser clad ta reinforced Ni CrBSi coating[J].Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2013,42(2):410-414
[14]黄祖凤,张冲,唐群华,等.退火对激光熔覆Fe CoCrNiB高熵合金涂层组织结构与硬度的影响[J].表面技术,2013,42(1):9-13.Huang Zufeng,Zhang Chong,Tang Qunhua,et al.Effects of annealing on the microstructure and hardness of laser cladding Fe CoCrNiB highentropy alloy coating[J].Surface Technology,2013,42(1):9-13.
[15]Ding L,Hu S,Quan X,et al.Effect of aging treatment on microstructure and properties of VN alloy reinforced Co-based composite coatings by laser cladding[J].Materials Characterization,2017,129:80-87.
[16]Ding L,Hu S,Quan X,et al.Effect of heat treatment on the microstructure and properties of VN alloy/Co-based composite coatings[J].Surface and Coatings Technology,2017,313:355-360.
[17]孟祥军,刘秀波,刘海青,等.热处理对Ni Cr/Cr3C2-WS2复合涂层组织与性能的影响[J].材料热处理学报,2013,34(s2):188-193.Meng Xiangjun,Liu Xiubo,Liu Haiqing,et al.Effects of heat treatment on microstructure and performance of Ni Cr/Cr3C2-WS2composite coatings[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2013,34(s2):188-193.
[18]张锦英,马明星,刘文今,等.钒、钛对激光熔覆铁基原位生成颗粒增强复合涂层组织的影响[J].金属热处理,2003,28(8):1-4.Zhang Jinying,Ma Mingxing,Liu Wenjin,et al.Influence of V and Ti on the microstructure of in-situ particles reinforced Fe-based composite coating by laser cladding[J].Heat Treatment of Metals,2003,28(8):1-4.
[19]王维夫,王茂才,孙凤久.激光熔覆钛基复合涂层中原位自生Ti C的形态特征与生长机制[J].金属热处理,2009,34(2):65-69.Wang Weifu,Wang Maocai,Sun Fengjiu.Morphological characteristics and growth mechanism of in-situ Ti C in titanium-base composite coating formed by laser cladding[J].Heat Treatment of Metals,2009,34(2):65-69.
[20]李广杰.热处理对钛合金表面激光熔覆层组织和性能的影响研究[D].上海:上海工程技术大学,2015.
[21]柴蓉霞,李凯凯,郭卫,等.热处理对激光熔覆304不锈钢组织和性能的影响[J].激光与光电子学进展,2018,55(5):279-285.Chai Rongxia,Li Kaikai,Guo Wei,et al.Effect of heat treatment process on microstructures and properties of 304 stainless steel cladding layers[J].Laser and Optoelectronics Progress,2018,55(5):279-285.
[22]崔岗,韩彬,张蒙科.不锈钢表面激光熔覆Co基合金涂层工艺研究[J].应用激光,2015(4):397-401.Cui Gang,Han Bin,Zhang Mengke.Study on the process of laser cladding Co-based alloy coating prepared on the surface of stainless steel[J].Applied Laser,2015(4):397-401.
[23]Tao Y F,Li J,L Y H,et al.Effect of heat treatment on residual stress and wear behaviors of the Ti Ni/Ti2Ni based laser cladding composite coatings[J].Optics and Laser Technology,2017,97:379-389.
[24]李丽,孙峰,张尧成.固溶处理对激光熔覆Stellite6合金涂层性能的影响[J].表面技术,2017(1):78-81.Li Li,Sun Feng,Zhang Yaocheng,et al.Effect of solution treatment on the performance of laser cladding of Stellite6 alloy coating[J].Surface Technology,2017(1):78-81.
[25]顾伟.热处理对20#钢表面Ni Al激光熔覆层的影响[J].激光技术,2013,37(3):357-361.Gu Wei.Effect of heat treatment on Ni-Al laser cladding layer on 20#steel surface[J].Laser Technology,2013,37(3):357-361.
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