利用研究型实验培养学生能力的探索和实践——以“晶体光折变效应与光存储”实验为例
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摘要
为实现培养创新人才的教学目标,在基本的近代物理实验基础上,将部分科研成果转化为研究型系列化实验教学内容,实现了近代物理实验以课题为教学核心的教学体系改革.以光折变效应和光存储实验为例,介绍了研究型系列化实验的实践过程.教学实践表明:研究型实验教学提高了学生的自主研究能力和科技创新能力,教学效果良好.
To achieve the goal of training innovative talents,parts of our scientific research were transformed into investigative physics experiments,which were based on the classical modern physics experiment.The core teaching goal of focusing on the research subjects was built via our development of teaching reform.The practice and exploration of the investigative experiments were introduced,which was illustrated by the case of photorefractive effect and optical storage experiment.The teaching results indicated that student's independent research and technological innovation capability were developed,the teaching effect was satisfactory.
To achieve the goal of training innovative talents,parts of our scientific research were transformed into investigative physics experiments,which were based on the classical modern physics experiment.The core teaching goal of focusing on the research subjects was built via our development of teaching reform.The practice and exploration of the investigative experiments were introduced,which was illustrated by the case of photorefractive effect and optical storage experiment.The teaching results indicated that student's independent research and technological innovation capability were developed,the teaching effect was satisfactory.
引文
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[2]高立模.近代物理实验[M].天津:南开大学出版社,2006:239-340.
[3]陈靖,陆文强,孙骞.表面等离子体环形共振器的滤波性质[J].物理实验,2012,32(7):6-9.
[4]陈靖,陈宗强,钱钧,等.基于T型表面等离子体波导的双向分光器[J].物理实验,2014,34(增):3-6.
[5]钱钧,刘丽军,张春玲.利用时域有限差分法模拟金纳米球及球壳的光学特性[J].物理实验,2015,35(2):1-4.
[6]陆文强,陈靖,孙骞,等.铌酸锂晶体中光折变全息光栅的衍射效率均匀化研究[EB/OL].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/2011-02-03.
[7]齐继伟,李玉栋,许京军,等.铌酸锂晶体中的磁光折变效应研究[J].物理学报,2007,56(12):7015-7022.